2022-2023學(xué)年河北省石家莊市平山縣開智中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年河北省石家莊市平山縣開智中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Of course, all students want to increase their knowledge, but I believe that most students today want that knowledge to be _ to their future career.A. relevantB. oppositeC. abundantD. elegant參考答案：A2. The U.S. _ it has the best medical technology in the

2、 world, but quite a lot of Americans have no _to health care service.A. declares, access B. acknowledges, entrance C. explains, introduction D.announces, devotion參考答案：A3. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you. A. have hadB. had had C. have D. had參考答案：D4.

3、In a city with _ industry, land is precious and cannot be used for traffic without permission. A increase B. boom C. increasing D. booming參考答案：D5. Have you heard of a case _ a severe accident happened but all passengers survived? A. where B. where C. that D. what 參考答案：A6. Rock climbing is _ great fu

4、n. You will get close to _ nature and take adventures at the same time. A. /; / B. a; / C. a; the D. /; the參考答案：A7. - Where did you watch the national flag being raised last Monday morning?- It was on the square _ we flew kites sometimes. A. which B. that C. to which D. where參考答案：D8. The patient was

5、 warned _ oily food after the operation.A .to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating 參考答案：C略9. Though_abroad for years , many Chinese still observe the traditional customs . A. Having been lived B. Having lived C. Living D. Live參考答案：B10. Ploughing the field is the _means to grow crops in

6、China, typical of the Chinese farming for thousands of years.A. controversial B. conventional C. contradictory D. contemporary參考答案：B11. The monitor was intended _the donated books and clothes to the students.A. to allocate B. to advocate C. advocating D. allocating參考答案：A略12. Tom must have seen the f

7、ilm before, _ ? A. hasnt he B. didnt he C. mustnt he D. wont he 參考答案：A13. _, he knows a lot. A. As he is a child B. Child as he is C. A child as he is D. The child as he is參考答案：B14. You cant imagine what a fantastic _ it is to see a vast golden field of crops _ in the golden sun, with wind blowing g

8、ently, birds singing sweetly in the trees and people harvesting crops happily. A. scenery; taking a bath B. sight; bathing C. view; having a bath D. scene; bathed 參考答案：D15. When we saw the road _ snow, we decide to spend the holiday at home.A. blocking up B. blocked upC. blocking with D. blocked wit

9、h參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語及語態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我們看到道路被雪堵塞時，我們決定呆在家里。本句中的block為動詞，意為“阻止;阻塞”。主語the road與動詞block二者是被動關(guān)系，所以A和C是錯誤的。分析選項（block up封閉，堵塞； be blocked with被堵塞）可知，本句的道路是被雪堵塞了，所以要用被動形式?？芍狣項符合題意?！军c睛】本句考查的動詞的語態(tài)。首先要弄清句子的主語和謂語動詞，然后要分析主語和謂語動詞二者的關(guān)系，是主動還是被動，如果是主動形式，要用主動語態(tài)，如果是被動形式，就用被動語態(tài)。最后還要注意主謂一致。這樣才能選對正確答案。二、 填空16. In a

10、fast changing world, people seldom see a device or equipment that lasts for a long time these days. There are always new inventions, different models, or upgrades cropping up one after the other and as consumers people highly anticipate the faster and better kind than what they already have. Therefo

11、re it is quite a surprise that a mini projector(投影儀) is still in use today not only in small scale businesses, schools, or homes but in big corporations and institutions as well. Sure it has a few additional features here and there but the main function is the same.A mini projector today has been fi

12、tted with top of the line parts and high quality materials to ensure its efficiency and performance can meet the demands of whoever it is for. It is so designed that it can be used indoors or outdoors with the same functions. The mini projector, as the name suggests, is handy and compact and can eas

13、ily be brought anywhere by just one person. It can support a broader scope of signals now; USB and card readers are now installed to cope with the pieces of equipment that people use today to store data.It can be used at home where it can provide as a form of entertainment or start a conversation du

14、ring family bonding times. The owner can easily use the mini projector to share with other members the photos and videos of one particular vacation, or just to play a series of beautiful landscapes.Offices also benefit from a mini projector especially during an important meeting or presentation. Wit

15、h at par resolution(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的分辨率), employees can easily decipher(辨認(rèn)) the text or data with the use of a mini projector, its bright LED light is sufficient enough to provide a bright and clear image without distortion(變形). Users can now bring this anywhere with them and can be especially useful on a locati

16、on where the voltage(電壓) is unknown.Perhaps one of the more common places where a mini projector is used constantly is in schools. Teachers or professors use this as an aid to a lesson or discussion to provide better visual aids than usual and to even deliver their lecture with the use of a mini pro

17、jector and minimize the use of a board and writing pen. It is often said that children have a very short attention span but they remember things more when things are presented to them visually. This is the perfect use of a mini projector in classrooms where kids easily forget their lesson for the da

18、y. Teachers use this to show the class pictures or illustrations that tie with the topics for students to remember.TitleThe mini projector and its usesTheme_61_ many other devices in this fast changing world, mini projectorsare still widely used though there are newer and more modern inventions.Extr

19、a _62_It works efficiently and can meet the specific demands of its_63_._64_ used indoors or outdoors, the mini project remains the samefunction.Handy and compact, its easy for a single person to carry wherever he likes.It _65_ a broader scope of signals.Whats more, people can use it to store data b

20、y _66_USB and cardreaders.The _67_ of a miniprojectorA mini projector makes family times more interesting, allowing familymembers to _68_ themselves.With a mini projector, employees have little_69_ in explaining thetext or data at an important meeting or presentation.Aided by a mini projector, teach

21、ers and professors can present a lesson ordiscussion visually, which will help students achieve _70_ studyresults.參考答案：61. Unlike 62. features 63. users 64. Whether 65. supports 66. installing 67. benefits 68. enjoy 69. difficulty/trouble/problems 70. better【分析】本文屬于說明文，當(dāng)今科技飛速發(fā)展，電子產(chǎn)品的更新?lián)Q代越來越快，但是小型投影儀

22、使用范圍卻依然很廣，同時其功能也在不斷的拓展?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)第一段In a fast changing world, people seldom see a device or equipment that lasts for a long time these days. 以及 Therefore it is quite a surprise that a mini projector(投影儀) is still in use today not only in small scale businesses, schools, or homes but in big corporatio

23、ns and institutions as well. 可知，科技產(chǎn)品換代很快，但是小型投影儀是個例外，結(jié)合本句，該空需用一個介詞，故用Unlike?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)第一段Sure it has a few additional features here and there but the main function is the same.以及表格具體內(nèi)容可知，該部分主要描述小型投影儀的額外的功能，故用features?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)第二段A mini projector today has been fitted with top of the line parts and hi

24、gh quality materials to ensure its efficiency and performance can meet the demands of whoever it is for可知，如今的投影儀的效率和性能都能夠滿足用戶的需求，結(jié)合句子，該空需用名詞，故用users。【64題詳解】根據(jù)第二段It is so designed that it can be used indoors or outdoors with the same functions.可知，不管在室內(nèi)還是在室外，投影儀的功能都是一樣的，結(jié)合句子可知，本句需用連詞，故用whether?！?5題詳解】

25、根據(jù)第二段It can support a broader scope of signals now可知，現(xiàn)在的投影儀支持的信號更多，結(jié)合句子可知，本句需用動詞作謂語，故用supports。【66題詳解】根據(jù)第二段USB and card readers are now installed to cope with the pieces of equipment that people use today to store data.可知，如今投影儀配備了usb接口或者存儲卡接口來讀信息，結(jié)合句子可知，本空需用doing形式，故用installing?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)表格可知，本部分主要講述

26、投影儀的好處，故用benefits。【68題詳解】根據(jù)第三段The owner can easily use the mini projector to share with other members the photos and videos of one particular vacation, or just to play a series of beautiful landscapes.可知，家庭聚會時，可以使用投影儀來播放假期的照片或者視頻，來增加娛樂的氣氛，結(jié)合句子，本句需用動詞原形，故用enjoy?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)第四段With at par resolution(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的分

27、辨率), employees can easily decipher(辨認(rèn)) the text or data with the use of a mini projector, its bright LED light is sufficient enough to provide a bright and clear image without distortion(變形).可知，如今的投影儀分辨率更高，LED燈光線更強(qiáng)，因而可以更好地展現(xiàn)文字圖片材料，結(jié)合句子，本句需用名詞，故用difficulty/trouble/problems，have little difficulty/trou

28、ble/problems in doing sth 做某事沒困難。故填difficulty/trouble/problems.【70題詳解】根據(jù)第五段It is often said that children have a very short attention span but they remember things more when things are presented to them visually. This is the perfect use of a mini projector in classrooms where kids easily forget thei

29、r lesson for the day. Teachers use this to show the class pictures or illustrations that tie with the topics for students to remember.可知，教師可以借助投影儀更形象展示教學(xué)材料，讓學(xué)生注意力更集中，也讓學(xué)生記憶更容易，結(jié)合本句，本句需用形容詞，引入投影儀，讓學(xué)生取得更好的成績，故用better。【點睛】關(guān)于任務(wù)型閱讀做題技巧。任務(wù)型閱讀主要考查對文章結(jié)構(gòu)和具體信息的把握，其體裁多為說明文，因而在掃讀全文的時候，可以把每段的主旨句或者關(guān)鍵詞勾畫出來，然后弄清楚各個

30、段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系，然后再做題。根據(jù)相關(guān)單詞的提示，確定答案所在句子在文章中的位置，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)脑~性轉(zhuǎn)換和單詞替換，比如小題6就是對本部分的歸納總結(jié)，然后補(bǔ)上一個適合 的詞。三、 閱讀理解17. I went to a nearby car factory today with my uncle, who works there. One thing I noticed was that most of the work was done by robots. Welding (焊接), painting, testing and many other jobs are performed by

31、 robots. The whole dashboard (儀表板) is put into a car by a robot. It would have taken two men to do so in the past, and it would have hurt their backs quite a bit. It got me thinking: Is it a good thing that robots are replacing factory workers? On the one hand, robots generally do a more accurate jo

32、b than people. They are not likely to make many mistakes. If something goes wrong with one car, an alarm goes off. They do exactly the same thing every time, but a human worker is unable to do so. On the other hand, robots reduce costs for companies. Companies dont have to pay robots wages or injury

33、 compensation (補(bǔ)償) if theyre broken. If something in a robot does go wrong, it wont have to take time off work for a year, or even forever, as could happen to a real person if he breaks his back or burns himself while welding. The obvious downside is that robots increase unemployment rate, which in tur