2022-2023學(xué)年河北省滄州市朝陽(yáng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年河北省滄州市朝陽(yáng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. A happy man is someone who has a _ aim in life and advances towards it slowly but steadily. A. special B. specific C. permanent D. potential參考答案：B2. Why _ there doing nothing when you can lend me a hand，Michael？Sorry，Mom（）Ato standBstandingCstandDwhat參考答案：CMic

2、hael，你能幫我一把，為何站在那不動(dòng)？抱歉，媽媽分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，when you can lend me a hand，Michael是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，所以Why _ there doing nothing為主句其中缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故用stand3. Tom is good at his work, but he seems to _ confidence.A. lack B. lack of C. lacking in D. short of參考答案：A4. - How do you find your new classmates?-Most of them are kind

3、, but _ is so good to me as Bruce.A. none B. no one C. nobody D. neither參考答案：A5. To this happening again, John commanded that the source of all the water supplies .A. stop, was examined B. keep, should be examined C. prevent, examined D. stop, be examined 參考答案：D6. At first he was not good at playing

4、 basketball but after a long time of training hard, he stood out. Its easy to understand, _.A. Make hay while the sun shines.B. Practice makes perfect.C. The early bird catches the wormD. Actions speak louder than words.參考答案：B7. From moms love, patience and understanding, I have learned what a huge

5、responsibility _ is to raise a child.A. one B. that C. this D. it參考答案：D略8. With a lot of problems _, the new government is now having a hard time.A. settling B. to settle C. settle D. having settled參考答案：B9. I like your new shoes! ThanksI had to try on almost a dozen pairs _ I decided to get them Aas

6、 Bwhen Cafter Dbefore參考答案：D略10. As _ result of thousands of experiments, scientists finally got _ breakthrough in computer science.A. a; a B. a; 不填C. the; 不填 D. the; a參考答案：A11. Mark often attempts to escape _ whenever he breaks traffic regulations. A. being fined B. having been fined C. to be fined

7、D. to have been fined參考答案：A略12. He was _because he had not passed his maths examination.A. depressing B. depressfulC. depressed D. depress參考答案：C考查形容詞。句意：他因?yàn)闆](méi)有通過(guò)數(shù)學(xué)考試而感到沮喪。depressed沮喪的，形容人；depressing令人沮喪的，形容事物。結(jié)合句意可知此處修飾he。故選C.13. My brother wants to leave the company as it is I would like to expand i

8、t. A. unless B. since C. before D. while參考答案：D試題分析：考查連詞詞義辨析。A. unless除非；B. since自從-以來(lái)；C. before在-以前；D. while雖然，然而，當(dāng)時(shí)候，句意：我的同伴想想讓公司很小，而我想擴(kuò)大它。選D。14. Jacky Chan is_ to turn up at the party for charity, since he is always enthusiastic about such things.A. possibleB. probableC. perhapsD. likely參考答案：DDbe

9、likely to do 可能發(fā)生，形容詞likely 的主語(yǔ)可以是人，也可為物，其余選項(xiàng)不符合要求。31. It was several minutes before I was of what happened. A. tired B. accused C. aware D. ashamed參考答案：選C。句意為：過(guò)了好幾分鐘我才意識(shí)到發(fā)生了什么事。 be aware of意識(shí)到； be tired of厭煩； be accused of被指控； be ashamed of對(duì) 感到羞恥，故選C。略二、 填空16. Mary families in the United States hav

10、e a _36_(large) income now than ever before, but people are finding _37_ difficult to make ends meet anyway._38_ isnt a dollar worth as much as it used to be? Economists say that the cost of living is the money that a family must pay _39_ the necessities of life. For many years now, the cost of livi

11、ng has increased _40_(great), so the value of the dollar has decreased.No one fully understands why the cost of living keeps _41_(increase), but economists believe that workers and producers can make prices go up. As workers earn money, they have more money to spend, so they demand more goods. If th

12、ere is a demand for certain goods, the prices of these goods go _42_. At the same time, if theres a _43_(short) of goods, the prices also increase.Families need to know _44_ happens to their money. They need to make their income meet the cost of living, so many people plan a family budget. Budgeting

13、 _45_(help) you spend your money wisely as the cost of living increases.參考答案：36. larger 37. it 38. Why 39. for 40. greatly 41. increasing 42. up 43. shortage 44. what 45. Helps美國(guó)的很多家庭現(xiàn)在的收入比以往任何時(shí)候都多，但人們發(fā)現(xiàn)無(wú)論如何都很難維持收支平衡。本文對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象做了分析論述。36. 考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)than可知句子用比較級(jí)，故答案為larger。37. 考查it的用法。find +it +形容詞+動(dòng)詞不定式，此

14、處it是形式賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的賓語(yǔ)。38. 考查疑問(wèn)詞。為什么一美元的價(jià)值不像以前那么值錢(qián)了？故答案為Why。39. 考查固定詞組。經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家說(shuō)，生活成本是家庭必須為生活必需品支付的錢(qián)。pay for為-付錢(qián)。故答案為for。40. 考查副詞。此處increase是動(dòng)詞，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為greatly。41. 考查固定用法。沒(méi)有人完全理解為什么生活成本持續(xù)上升，但經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家認(rèn)為，工人和生產(chǎn)者可以使價(jià)格上漲。keep doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事，故答案為increasing。 42. 考查固定詞組。如果對(duì)某些商品有需求，這些商品的價(jià)格就會(huì)上漲。go up上漲，故答案為up。43. 考

15、查固定搭配。與此同時(shí)，如果商品短缺，價(jià)格也會(huì)上漲。a shortage of缺少-，故答案為shortage。44. 考查賓語(yǔ)從句。家庭需要知道他們的錢(qián)發(fā)生了什么。動(dòng)詞know后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞和主語(yǔ)，故答案為what。45. 考查時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)生活成本增加時(shí)，預(yù)算可以幫助你明智地花錢(qián)。此處是動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)，故答案為helps。三、 閱讀理解17. “Angie, I know you like to sing,” her father, a worker, told Angela Brown, “but you must have something

16、 to fall back on (依靠).”Brown took her fathers advice. She got a degree in secretarial science before entering Oakwood College, in Huntsville, Alabama. However, her aim was to become a singer at religious meetings. So after graduation she headed for Indiana University to study with the famous soprano

17、 (女高音歌手) Virginia Zeani.Once, when Brown was troubled by self-doubt, Zeani said to her, “If you want to be the next Aretha Franklin, you need no more lessons,” Brown remembers her saying. “But if you want to be the best Verdian soprano this world has ever seen, you must work.”Work she did. Three tim

18、es she competed in the Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions (試演). Three times she failed to make the final round in New York. Then, in 1997 at age 33, the age limit for sopranos to audition, she gave it one more try. She signed up at the last minute and didnt even practice, thinking, “All t

19、hey could do was to tell me no, and that didnt hurt my feelings anymore.” She had the strength she needed to fall back on if she failed.She won. But making it in New York was just the beginning. It took her three more years to become an understudy (替角) at the Met. But waiting in the wings was fine w

20、ith her. Finally, her time came. When the featured singer fell ill, Brown earned the chance to sing the lead role in Aida. And The New York Times described her performance as a great success. Angela Brown, who had prepared for 20 years, was an “overnight” successful singer at age 40.24. The underlin

21、ed words “Aretha Franklin” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to “_”.A.another teacherB.another singerC.one of Virginia Zeanis studentsD.an understudy at the Met25. We can learn from the fourth paragraph that Angela Brown _.A.failed to make the final round because of her old ageB.failed many auditions because she hadnt practiced hardC.cared much about the results of the audition in 1997D.would have lost the last chance if she had failed again in 199726When did Angela Brown act as an understudy at the Met?A.From 1997 to 2000.B.From 20