小學(xué)英語4大時態(tài)辨析

1、小學(xué)四大時態(tài)辨析現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時U定義：表示正在進(jìn)行的、發(fā)生的動作。U 關(guān)鍵詞：now, look, listen, at the moment, right nowU肯定句：主語+be動詞+動詞ing.U 否認(rèn)句：主語+be動詞+ not +動詞ing.U 一般疑問句：Be動詞+主語+動詞ing.? L 一 一 一一一 一 一一 一 一 I am listening to the music now.改為否認(rèn)句：改為一般疑問句：She is singing.改為一般疑問句：改為否認(rèn)句：U am, is, are的用法口決：I用am； you用are； is跟著她他它；單數(shù)is,復(fù)數(shù)are請?zhí)顚懻_

2、的be動詞：I swimming.She dancing.They watching TV.Sally and Ben doing homework.you driving a car now?1/15綜合練習(xí)：一、請用正確形式填空：He often(have) dinner at home.Daniel and Tommy(be) in Class One.We(not watch) TV on Monday.Nick(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.you(go) swimming in winter?What they often(do) on Saturday

3、s?your parents(read) newspapers every day?The girl(teach) us English on Sundays.She and I(take) a walk together every evening.There(be) some water in the bottle.Mike(like) cooking.The boy(draw) a picture now.Listen! Some girls(sing) in the classroom.My mother(cook) some nice food now.What you(do) no

4、w?Look! They(have) an English lesson.She is going to(swim) tomorrow.Rosie is going to(play) basketball next Monday.Jack(play) basketball yesterday.10 / 1520.Susan go to school last Tuesday?八單項(xiàng)選擇選擇題。Alice often play the piano. No, she.A. Do;do B. Does;does C. Does;doesntyour penfriend_ in Beijing?A.

5、Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; liveTom and Mike _ very excited, they will take a trip.A. is B. are C. amI like very much. What about you?A. dance B. danced C. dancingI can t find my pen. Let me.A. go and ask her B. go and ask hers C. go and ask sheSally is a good student. She maths.A. does good at B

6、. well do it C. is good atThe kite a bird. A. look likeA. look like B. is looking C. looks likeBill and I good friends.A. is B. are C. amSandy often his homework on Sundays.A. do B. does C. didWhat do you usually do on the weekend? I.A. goes swimming B. go swimming C. going swimmingWhat you usually

7、do on your holiday?A. doesB. areC. do12.1 a student. I go to school by bus every day.A. is B. amC. am13.1 a brother. She a sister.11 / 15B. has; has C. have; haveA. have; hasYou a student. He a teacher.A. is; is B. are; is C. are; areHe always football games.A. watches B. watch C. doesntMy bestfrien

8、d the plane.A. plays B. play C. playing 17. She doesnt listening to the music.A. often B. like C. likes 18. She to school yesterday.A. didnt wentB. didnt goC isnt goD. goMum the dinner just now.A. cookB.cookingC. cookedD.is cooking20.Jackwin the race yesterday?A. DoesB.DidC, IsD.Was12 / 15答案：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時句型

9、轉(zhuǎn)換： I am not listening to the music now.Are you listening to the music now? watches doesnt She is not singing.Is she singing?請?zhí)顚懻_的be動詞：amis are請寫出以下動詞的ing形式：doingreadinggoinglookingdancingrunning一般現(xiàn)在時請?zhí)顚懻_的動詞形式： likes have comes look 請?zhí)顚懻_的單詞： doesnt dont doesnt doesntare Aresinginghavingswimming13

10、 / 15請?zhí)顚懻_的單詞： Does Do Does Does Does請寫出以下動詞的三單形式：doesreadssingsgoeslookshasdancesrunsswims句型轉(zhuǎn)換： We dont often play in the playground after school.Do you often play in the playground afterschool? Mike doesnt sometimes go to the park with his sister.Does Mike sometimes goto the park with his sister?一

11、般將來時句型轉(zhuǎn)換： I am not going to play football this afternoon.Are you going to play football this afternoon? We are not going to New York next week.Are you going to New York next week? Nancy is not going to play the piano tomorrow.Is Nancy going to play the piano tomorrow?14 / 15一般過去時請寫出以下動詞的過去式：lookedco

12、okedtastedjumpedshoppedplayedtypeddancedemptied句型轉(zhuǎn)換：We didn5t play in the playground after school yesterday.Did you play in the playground after school yesterday?綜合練習(xí):、請用正確形式填空:1. has5. do go9. take13. are singing17. swim2. are6. do do10. is14. is cooking18. play3. dont watch7. Do read11. likes15. a

13、re doing19. played4. doesntgo8. teaches12. is drawing16. are having20. Did、單項(xiàng)選擇題。CCBCA10.BCCBB11.C12.C13.A14.B15.A16.A17.B18.B19.C20. B15 / 15動詞ing的變化規(guī)那么:直接加ing如：go- going; wash-washing; fly- flying以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾，去掉e加ing如：drive- driving; ride- riding; make- making輔元輔結(jié)尾，雙寫尾字母再加ing如：swim- swimming; run- r

14、unning; get- getting;以ie結(jié)尾，改ie為y再加+ing如：tie-tying; die-dying請寫出以下動詞的ing形式：singhaveswimdo readgo lookdance run2/15 一般現(xiàn)在時U定義：表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作，或是自然規(guī)律、常理。U 關(guān)鍵詞：every 系列，頻率副詞：always, usually, often, sometimes 等U肯定句：主語+動詞原形/三單.注意： 主語是非三單時，動詞用原形。非三單有：I, we, you, they,復(fù) 數(shù)名詞主語是三單時，動詞用三單。三單有：he,shet,單數(shù)名詞 TOC o 1-5 h

15、 z 本身正確的說詞形黃：!； She(like/ likes) playing football.!i They(have/ has) a good time.；i Jack usually(watch/ watches) TV.；: My father never(come/comes) home late. ：! You(look/ looks) very tired.：U 否認(rèn)句：主語+dont/doesnt+動詞原形.注意:主語是非三單時，用【don，t+動詞原形】；主語是三單時，用【doesrft+動詞原形】。15請?zhí)顚懻_的單詞： She like playing footbal

16、l. They have a good time. Jack usually watch TV. My father usually come home late. She lookvery tired,U 一般疑問句：Do/Does+主語+動詞原形？注意：主語是非三單時，用d。； 主語是三單時，用does。pi演百贏而展豆；she like playing football?；they have a good time?；Jack usually watch TV?；your father usually come home late?；(5)she lookvery tired?4/15動

17、詞三單的變化規(guī)那么:play-plays直接加 sgo-goes 以 s, x, ch, sh 和 o 結(jié)尾，力口 esfly-flies以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，把變y為i再加eshave-has特殊情況（不規(guī)那么變化）請寫出以下動詞的三單形式:doreadsinggolookhavedancerunswim We often play in the playground after school.：改為否認(rèn)句：，改為一般疑問句： Mike sometimes goes to the park with his sister.：改為否認(rèn)句：j改為一般疑問句：I5/15一般將來時定義：表示將要發(fā)生的

18、事情。關(guān)鍵詞：next, tomorrow, soon等表示將來的時間?？隙ň洌褐髡Z+be動詞+going to +動詞原形.否認(rèn)句：主語+be動詞+ not + going to +動詞原形.一般疑問句：Be動詞+主語+ going to +動詞原形？（注意一二人稱要互換）L 一 一 一 一一 一一一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一； I am going to play football this afternoon.； 改為否認(rèn)句：j改為一般疑問句：； We are going to New York next week.；改為否認(rèn)句：j改為一般疑問句： Nancy is going

19、 to play the piano tomorrow.：改為否認(rèn)句：1改為一般疑問句：6/15一般過去時定義：表示過去的狀態(tài)或過去的動作。關(guān)鍵詞：yesterday系列，last系列，ago系列，justnow,in+過去 時間等表示過去的時間?？隙ň洌褐髡Z+動詞過去式+其他.否認(rèn)句：主語+didn t+動詞原形+其他.一般疑問句：Did+主語+動詞原形+其他？（注意一二人稱要互換）動詞過去式規(guī)那么變化：.直接力口ed,如：play-played.以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾，去e再加d,如：dance-danced.輔元輔重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，雙寫尾字母，再加ed, stopstopped.以輔音字母加

20、y結(jié)尾，去y改為i,再加ed,如：study-studied動詞過去式不規(guī)那么:動詞原過去式動詞原形過去式動詞原形過去式am/iswasbringbroughtwritewrotearewerebuildbuiltlendlentreadread /e/buyboughtloselostdodidcatchcaughtbecomebecamedrawdrewfeedfedcomecamedrinkdrankfeelfeltlearnlearnt/drivedrovefindfoundrunran7/15eatatehavehadbeginbeganfallfellhearheardthinkthoughtflyflewkeepkeptunderstandunderstoogivegaveleaveleftforgetforgotgowentmakemadegetgotgrowgrewmeetmetshowshowedknowknewpaypaidwakewokeriderodesaysaiddreamdreamtringrangsellsoldbreakbrokeseesawsendsentstealstolesingsangsitsatswim