初中英語(yǔ)教材解讀人教九年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit6 When was it invented比武

1、Section A 2 (3a-3c)一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)： 1掌握下列詞匯：by accident，ruler，boil，remain，smell，saint，national，take place，doubt，without doubt2了解茶葉發(fā)明的歷史及生產(chǎn)制作的簡(jiǎn)要過(guò)程。3面對(duì)難題，用積極的態(tài)度去解決，發(fā)揮想象力，認(rèn)識(shí)世界，改造世界。二、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)1. 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：1) 掌握本部分出現(xiàn)的生詞和詞組，達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目標(biāo)。2) 閱讀短文，獲得相關(guān)的信息。通過(guò)閱讀練習(xí)，來(lái)提高閱讀能力。2. 教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：1) 閱讀短文，獲得相關(guān)的信息的能力。2) 理解并運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯及表達(dá)方式。三、教學(xué)過(guò)程. Warm

2、ing up播放視頻茶葉的起源，讓學(xué)生們了解中國(guó)的茶文化，及茶葉被發(fā)明的淵源，并了解其發(fā)展過(guò)程。1. What is the video about? 2. Who is the writer of Cha Jing? Ss try to answer the questions: 茶經(jīng)是我國(guó)唐代一部有關(guān)茶葉及品茶的專(zhuān)著，作者陸羽。該書(shū)共分三卷十節(jié)，全面敘述了茶葉生產(chǎn)的歷史，源流，生產(chǎn)技術(shù)以及飲茶技藝和茶道原理，享有 “茶葉百科全書(shū)”之美譽(yù)。. Reading Skimming1. Answer the questions: When was tea invented? About 5,000

3、 years ago.Who invented tea? It was invented by the Chinese ruler called Shen NongHow was it invented? It was invented by accident.2. Work on 3a Careful readingRead Para. 1 and complete the chart.Who: _ What: _ Where (country): _ How: Shen Nong was _ drinking water when some leaves _ _ the water and

4、 _ there for some time. It _ a pleasant smell. Shen Nong _ the brown water and it tasted delicious. Result: One of the worlds favorite _ was invented. Read Para. 3 and complete the sentences.1. Tea was brought to Korea and Japan during _. 2. In England, tea didnt appear until around _. 3. The tea tr

5、ade from China to Western countries took place in the _. . Post reading 1. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms according to the first paragraph.Tea (after water), the most popular drink in the world _ (invent) by accident. It is believed that tea _ (drink) 5,000 years ago. It _ (say) that a Chi

6、nese ruler _ (call) Shen Nong was the first _ (discover) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong _ (boil) drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant _ (fall) into the water and remained there for some time. It _ (produce) a nice smell so he _ (taste) the brown water. It was quite delic

7、ious, and so, one of the worlds favorite drinks _ (invent).Fill in the blanks with the proper forms according to the second paragraph.Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, _ (mention) Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing a few thousand years later. The book describes how tea plants _ and used to make tea. It also di

8、scusses where the finest tea leaves _ (produce) and what kinds of water _ (use). Fill in the blanks with the proper forms according to the third paragraph.People believed that tea _ (bring) to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea _ (not appear) until around 1660, but in

9、less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries _ (take) place in the 19th century. 2. Work on 3c. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box. 1) One of the worlds favorite drinks was _ by accident. 2) Tea was first _ by

10、 Shen Nong about 5,000 years ago. 3) A nice smell was _ when the tea leaves dropped into the hot water. 4) Tea was _ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.5) Tea is now _ between many different countries. . Language points1. Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (a

11、fter water), was invented by accident?by accident 偶然；意外地e.g. The little girl knocked the glass by accident. 小女孩不小心碰落了玻璃杯。2. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.ruler n. 統(tǒng)治者；支配者rule (v. 統(tǒng)治) + (e)r ruler 統(tǒng)治者e.g. 這個(gè)新興國(guó)家需要一位現(xiàn)代頭腦的統(tǒng)治者。The new nation ne

12、eded a modern-minded ruler.It is said that . “據(jù)說(shuō)”，it 是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的從句。類(lèi)似句型It is believed that . “人們認(rèn)為/ 據(jù)信”； Its reported that . “據(jù)報(bào)道”。e.g. 據(jù)說(shuō)在許多西方國(guó)家13是個(gè)不吉利的數(shù)字。 It is said that thirteen is an unlucky number in many Western countries.人們認(rèn)為，茶在六至七世紀(jì)傳到了朝鮮和日本。It is believed that tea was brought to Kor

13、ea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.【運(yùn)用】將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1) 人們認(rèn)為教育很重要。 2) 據(jù)說(shuō)他的家庭很富裕。 3. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.remain v. 保持不變；剩余 作連系動(dòng)詞，后跟名詞、形容詞、不定式、分詞等做表語(yǔ)。保持某種狀態(tài)。 e.g. 彼得成為經(jīng)理，可邁克仍是工人。 Peter become a manager, but Mike remained a worker. 作

14、不及物動(dòng)詞，“剩余”。 e.g. 樹(shù)上僅剩下幾片葉子。 Only a few leaves remained on the tree. 4. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.n. 氣味；嗅覺(jué) e.g. 蘋(píng)果散發(fā)出香甜的氣味。The apples give off a sweet smell.狗的嗅覺(jué)非常靈敏。 Dogs have a very good sense of smell. vt. 聞到；聞 (smelt, smelt/ smelled, smelled)e.g. 你聞到什么特殊氣味沒(méi)有？I like to

15、smell the flowers. 我喜歡聞花香。 Did you smell anything unusual?作系動(dòng)詞，“有 / 發(fā)出氣味”。e.g. Coffee is ready. It smells very nice. 咖啡好了。聞起來(lái)很香?！具\(yùn)用】.根據(jù)首字母提示填單詞。1) The meat is producing a terribles .Throw it away!2) Isthat the milk was not fresh.單項(xiàng)選擇。Mom is making dinner. It _ so nice!A. smells B. tastes C. feels D.

16、 sounds5. In England, tea didnt appear until around 1660.until用于否定句中，構(gòu)成“not . until .”結(jié)構(gòu)，“直到才”，動(dòng)詞多為短暫性動(dòng)詞。until也可以用于肯定句中，“直到為止”，動(dòng)詞多為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 【運(yùn)用】單項(xiàng)選擇。1) Excuse me. Is it my turn now? Not yet. Please wait on the chair _ your name is called. A. and B. until C. although D. since2) Its too late. I have to

17、go now. Oh, its raining outside. Dont leave _ it stops. A. since B. until C. while6. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.take place 發(fā)生；出現(xiàn) 是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；常指事先安排或事發(fā)有因的事情。 e.g. Her sisters marriage took place at 8:00 today. 她姐姐的婚禮今天八點(diǎn)舉行。 辨析：happen則常指偶然發(fā)生的事情 e.g

18、. I happened to see Peter on my way to the museum. 在去博物館的路上我碰巧遇到皮特?！具\(yùn)用】單項(xiàng)選擇。The 18th Jiangsu Provincial Games will _ in September. Many students want to be volunteers.A. take place B. take part C. take action D. take care7. the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea

19、.without doubt 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)；的確e.g. 她無(wú)疑是那家醫(yī)院最優(yōu)秀的護(hù)士。 Without doubt, she is the best nurse in the hospital. . Summaryby accident 偶然; 意外地It is said/believed that 據(jù)說(shuō)/相信the first to do sth. 第一個(gè)做某事的人fall into 落入be brought to sp. 被帶到某地take place (不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）發(fā)生; 出現(xiàn)help to do sth. 幫助做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事 =he

20、lp sb. with sth.even though 即使without doubt 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn); 的確 . Exercises I. 根據(jù)句意及所給漢語(yǔ)提示, 寫(xiě)出句中所缺單詞。1. The building was burnt out and only the walls _ (剩余).2. As a reporter, I will report the _ (貿(mào)易) talk between the two countries.3. In history many _ (統(tǒng)治者) dreamed of controlling the world. II. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子, 每空一詞。1. 你知道澳大利亞的國(guó)飲是什么嗎？ Do you know what Australias _ _ is? 2. 如果你想泡茶，要做的第一件事是燒些水。 If you want