新人教PEP版五年級上冊小學(xué)英語期末專題復(fù)習(xí)課件（there be 句型）

1、There be句型PEP 五年級上冊 語法復(fù)習(xí)課含義：there be 意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”。結(jié)構(gòu)：There be 句型的構(gòu)成形式一般為“There is/are + 某物/人 +某地/時(shí)”。知識深了解王牌對王牌游戲規(guī)則：按要求每完成一項(xiàng)任務(wù)即可獲得2分，滿10分即可獲得一張王牌，集齊10張王牌即可獲得一次特權(quán)機(jī)會(huì)。王牌對王牌任務(wù)一：英漢互譯。（全部正確可得2分）1.小山前面有條河。2.湖上有幾條小船There is a river in front of the hill.解析：表示某地有某物，用there be句型。由漢語譯成英語，先說有什么，后面再跟地

2、點(diǎn)。There are some small boats.王牌對王牌3.There is a lake in the park.4.There are two photos above the bed.公園里有一個(gè)湖。解析：對于there be句型。由英語譯成漢語，先翻譯地點(diǎn)，然后再說有什么。床上方有兩張照片。王牌對王牌任務(wù)二：用be填空。(全對得2分)1. There is a horse under the tree.2. Are there any fish in the river?3. There is some bread on the table.4. There are som

3、e apples in the bowl.解析：當(dāng)動(dòng)詞be后所接的名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，be 應(yīng)該取單數(shù)is；當(dāng)其后所接的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，be用復(fù)數(shù)are。王牌對王牌5.There are five books, two pens and a ruler in the bag.6.There is a ruler, five boos and two pens in the bag.解析：如果There be 后面是幾個(gè)并列名詞做主語時(shí)，動(dòng)詞be的形式和最靠近它的那個(gè)名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致。即“就近原則”王牌對王牌任務(wù)三：句型轉(zhuǎn)換（一）變否定句。(全對可得2分)解析：There

4、be句型變否定句一般是在be后加not本句中是is，因此在其后面加notThere is a TV on the wall.There is not a TV on the wall.王牌對王牌解析：There be句型變否定句一般是在be后加not本句中是is，因此在其后面加not1.There are five books on the desk. There are not five books on the desk.王牌對王牌2.There is some water in the bottle. There is not any water in the bottle.解析：The

5、re be 句型的否定句一般是將否定副詞not放在be 之后，其實(shí)還有另一種是在主語前加上不定代詞no 。這種情況一般是主語名詞前是a/an, some修飾時(shí)變否定句可用兩種否定形式。There is no water in the bottle.王牌對王牌任務(wù)四：句型轉(zhuǎn)換（二）變一般疑問句 (全對可得2分)1.There is some water in the bottle.解析：there be句型變一般疑問句，就是把be (is/ are）提到there前面，句號改成問號，有some的，把some該成any。Is there?的肯定回答是Yes, there is.否定回答是No, t

6、here isnt.Is there any water in the bottle?肯定回答：Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isnt.王牌對王牌2. There are five books on the desk. 解析： there be句型變一般疑問句，就是把be (is/ are）提到there前面，句號改成問號，有some的，把some該成any。Are there?的肯定回答是Yes, there are.否定回答是No, there arent.Are there five books on the desk?肯定回答：Yes, there ar

7、e. 否定回答: No, there arent.王牌對王牌任務(wù)五：句型轉(zhuǎn)換（三）特殊問句（對劃線部分提問 ） （全對得2分） There are five books on the desk.How many books are there on the desk? 解析：對可數(shù)名詞前的數(shù)量提問用how many可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式緊跟其后，在there be 句型中對可數(shù)名詞前的數(shù)量提問的結(jié)構(gòu):How many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ are there +地點(diǎn)+？王牌對王牌There is some water in the bottle.How much water is there in the bottle?解析：對不可數(shù)名詞前的數(shù)量提問用how much不可數(shù)名詞緊跟其后，在there be 句型中對不可數(shù)名詞前數(shù)量提問的結(jié)構(gòu):How much+不可數(shù)名詞+ is there +地點(diǎn)+？王牌對王牌There are five books on the desk. There is some water i