復(fù)習(xí)資料聽(tīng)力測(cè)試方法與技巧-完整版PPT

1、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試方法及 解題技巧聽(tīng)力材料來(lái)源：教材，資料，高考真題 羅娟英 學(xué)生做聽(tīng)力時(shí)的主要問(wèn)題 有些詞句感到聽(tīng)不清 每個(gè)詞都聽(tīng)清楚了，但合在一起的意思卻不明白。 聽(tīng)力理解時(shí)中間反應(yīng)的環(huán)節(jié)過(guò)多掌握正確的語(yǔ)音 熟悉文化背景,全面理解全文的大意, 克服緊張心理加強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練,用英語(yǔ)思考問(wèn)題 nervous答題技巧1聽(tīng)力試題話題和材料的選用 2. 聽(tīng)力試題中常見(jiàn)詞句的使用3 高考聽(tīng)力試題的考點(diǎn) 命題特點(diǎn)答題技巧1聽(tīng)力試題話題和材料的選用 2. 聽(tīng)力試題中常見(jiàn)詞句的使用3 高考聽(tīng)力試題的考點(diǎn) 考試內(nèi)容和要求：要求考生聽(tīng)懂有關(guān)日常生活中所熟悉話題的簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話和獨(dú)白?？忌鷳?yīng)能：1 理解主旨和要義；2 獲取事實(shí)的具體信息

2、；3 對(duì)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容的背景、說(shuō)話者之間的關(guān)系等進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的推理； 4 理解說(shuō)話者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度； 5 能識(shí)別不同語(yǔ)氣所表達(dá)的不同情感6 能聽(tīng)懂熟悉話題的討論和談話并記住要點(diǎn) 高考聽(tīng)力材料的選用非常重視語(yǔ)言真實(shí)性和交際性的原則,語(yǔ)言材料一般來(lái)源于實(shí)際生活對(duì)話的內(nèi)容大都取材于日常生活,即衣、食、住、行、工作、學(xué)習(xí)、天氣、生活環(huán)境等話題,可分為校園、公共場(chǎng)所、家庭等方面,如:shopping, finding the way, doing ones homework, seeing a doctor, making a phone call, weather report, asking for di

3、fferent kinds of information等。 1)大量使用日常詞匯,如have, do, take, give, make等,這些詞匯可以和其它詞構(gòu)成眾多的短語(yǔ),用在不同的語(yǔ)境之中,如Take care! Have fun! 等。(2)大量使用習(xí)語(yǔ)等固定用語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)某種感情,或引起對(duì)方注意,或改變?cè)掝}。如Wonderful!(興奮) Why not do.?(建議)By the way.(改變?cè)掝})等。(3)短句、自然句多,句子結(jié)構(gòu)比較松散、隨便。如:Its interesting. Do you like it? Its a hard job.(4)在快速交談中,語(yǔ)篇中縮略語(yǔ)使

4、用較多。如theres, hes, Ill, UK, ad, pop等。例1: When is the museum open? A. Saturday and Sunday.B. Monday through Friday.C. Sunday through Saturday. 答案為B。(聽(tīng)力原文：Its open just during the week, not on Saturdays and Sundays.)例2 How long will it take the man to get to work by underground? A. About 30 minutes. B.

5、 About 60 minutes. C. About 90 minutes. (聽(tīng)力原文: M: It took me one and a half hours to drive to the office today. The traffic was so heavy! W: If you take the underground, you can save at least 30 minutes. .)答案為B。例3:What do we know about the man?A. He is going abroad.B. He has bought a car.C. He needs

6、 to save money. (聽(tīng)力原文：M: I want to buy a car, and thats going to take every penny Ive got.)答案為C。例4:Which of the following best describes Mr. Clark?A. Smart. B. Easy-going.C. Humorous. (聽(tīng)力原文：M: He is great. But I think he speaks too softly. W: He does speak quietly, but I like him. Hes the kind of te

7、acher you can talk to really easily.)答案為B。除了推理題外，獲取事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題的設(shè)問(wèn)有所改變。如 “Which of the following is true about the man?”例5:Which of the following is true about the man? (聽(tīng)力原文：M: Are you kidding? Im terrible! But I love to watch sports. I go to football and baseball games all the time. And I buy three or fo

8、ur different sports magazines every week. W: Wow. Really!)例5 Which of the following is true about the man?A. He is good at ball games. B. He enjoys playing sports.C. He likes sports magazines. 答案為C。例6:(樣題11)How does the woman feel about the mans hobbies?A. Surprised. B. Doubtful. C. Excited. 答案為A。 S

9、chool Field Trip Permission Form Name: XXXXXX Class : Biology 301Destination:The 16 WetlandDay & Date:Saturday, 17 18 : Agriculture Hall at 8 a.m.Return: Stern Hall at 19 Things to bring: bag lunch and 20 Sample 2 At Dales Health FarmI. Diet Foods : Only fruit, vegetables, fish and chicken ; no 16 D

10、rinks: Only one glass of red wine at lunch timeII. Exercises 17 : needed as exercise can be dangerous Activities: mostly light exercises and swimmingIII . 18 TV : not available Newspapers: delivered daily and can be sent 19 on demand Books: can be borrowed from the library 20 . Sample1 和Sample 2的第18

11、題就是主要信息的歸納總結(jié),要求從聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行信息轉(zhuǎn)化,考查考生“運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)獲取信息、處理信息,以及分析問(wèn)題和解決問(wèn)題的能力,發(fā)展綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力”。S1: Departure. ( “ but Agriculture Hall is close to the dorms and thats why we picked that hall as the departure location. )S2: Recreation. ( Lets move on the recreation. ) 獨(dú)白：1. 演說(shuō)類2. 應(yīng)用類3. 新聞報(bào)道類 4. 敘述類夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)200518. museums19.

12、 the city center / historic city center20. the bus driver200618. new hands 19. Writing and typing20. fun 200718. Music Camp 19. 3 to 7 20. Have wonderful concerts200818.(kindof)medicine19.halfanhour 20.free 200918. lazy life 19. active20. step by step201016. 7 days 17. My happy life 18. 8:1019. a ch

13、eaper ticket / a student ticket20. Nathanmenu, bill, order, tip, hamburger, sandwich, soup,dish,beer, softdrinktake medicine, pill , temperature,headache, blood pressure fever, luggage, single room, double room., room number ,reserve,book accommodation餐館（restaurant）賓館（hotel）mail, deliver, stamp enve

14、lope, telegram郵局(post office）醫(yī)院（hospital） 診所(clinique)where機(jī)場(chǎng)（airport）flight, take off, land, luggageround trip, single trip, tickets, train商店（shop）on sale, size, color, price, change學(xué)校（school）professor, exam, course, dining hall, playground車站（railway station）五步法突破聽(tīng)力做聽(tīng)力試題讀聽(tīng)力材料寫(xiě)聽(tīng)力材料背聽(tīng)力材料錄聽(tīng)力材料suggestionspre-reading: 安定情緒，集中精力緊張自然, 瀏覽選項(xiàng)，比較異同，預(yù)測(cè)考點(diǎn)While-reading: 細(xì)聽(tīng)原文，抓關(guān)鍵，聽(tīng)要點(diǎn)；邊聽(tīng)邊 記; 學(xué)會(huì)放棄；果斷答題Post-reading: 填涂書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范 2)注意從第二人的答話中獲取重要信息。小對(duì)話的特點(diǎn)是一至兩個(gè)來(lái)回極短的對(duì)話,設(shè)題時(shí)往往是根據(jù)答話人所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容而提問(wèn)的。 Tips:1)聽(tīng)放錄音前和聽(tīng)放錄音之間,快速閱讀選項(xiàng)和問(wèn)題,以選項(xiàng)和問(wèn)題透露的內(nèi)容為線索,推斷對(duì)話所涉及的話題。dialogue(4)注意對(duì)話中的“弦外之音”, 這種題一定要多加思考,仔細(xì)地揣摩說(shuō)話人的真正意圖。 (3)我們要聽(tīng)