復習資料聽力測試方法與技巧-完整版PPT

1、聽力測試方法及 解題技巧聽力材料來源：教材，資料，高考真題 羅娟英 學生做聽力時的主要問題 有些詞句感到聽不清 每個詞都聽清楚了，但合在一起的意思卻不明白。 聽力理解時中間反應的環(huán)節(jié)過多掌握正確的語音 熟悉文化背景,全面理解全文的大意, 克服緊張心理加強訓練,用英語思考問題 nervous答題技巧1聽力試題話題和材料的選用 2. 聽力試題中常見詞句的使用3 高考聽力試題的考點 命題特點答題技巧1聽力試題話題和材料的選用 2. 聽力試題中常見詞句的使用3 高考聽力試題的考點 考試內容和要求：要求考生聽懂有關日常生活中所熟悉話題的簡短對話和獨白?？忌鷳埽? 理解主旨和要義；2 獲取事實的具體信息

2、；3 對所聽內容的背景、說話者之間的關系等進行簡單的推理； 4 理解說話者的意圖、觀點和態(tài)度； 5 能識別不同語氣所表達的不同情感6 能聽懂熟悉話題的討論和談話并記住要點 高考聽力材料的選用非常重視語言真實性和交際性的原則,語言材料一般來源于實際生活對話的內容大都取材于日常生活,即衣、食、住、行、工作、學習、天氣、生活環(huán)境等話題,可分為校園、公共場所、家庭等方面,如:shopping, finding the way, doing ones homework, seeing a doctor, making a phone call, weather report, asking for di

3、fferent kinds of information等。 1)大量使用日常詞匯,如have, do, take, give, make等,這些詞匯可以和其它詞構成眾多的短語,用在不同的語境之中,如Take care! Have fun! 等。(2)大量使用習語等固定用語來表達某種感情,或引起對方注意,或改變話題。如Wonderful!(興奮) Why not do.?(建議)By the way.(改變話題)等。(3)短句、自然句多,句子結構比較松散、隨便。如:Its interesting. Do you like it? Its a hard job.(4)在快速交談中,語篇中縮略語使

4、用較多。如theres, hes, Ill, UK, ad, pop等。例1: When is the museum open? A. Saturday and Sunday.B. Monday through Friday.C. Sunday through Saturday. 答案為B。(聽力原文：Its open just during the week, not on Saturdays and Sundays.)例2 How long will it take the man to get to work by underground? A. About 30 minutes. B.

5、 About 60 minutes. C. About 90 minutes. (聽力原文: M: It took me one and a half hours to drive to the office today. The traffic was so heavy! W: If you take the underground, you can save at least 30 minutes. .)答案為B。例3:What do we know about the man?A. He is going abroad.B. He has bought a car.C. He needs

6、 to save money. (聽力原文：M: I want to buy a car, and thats going to take every penny Ive got.)答案為C。例4:Which of the following best describes Mr. Clark?A. Smart. B. Easy-going.C. Humorous. (聽力原文：M: He is great. But I think he speaks too softly. W: He does speak quietly, but I like him. Hes the kind of te

7、acher you can talk to really easily.)答案為B。除了推理題外，獲取事實細節(jié)題的設問有所改變。如 “Which of the following is true about the man?”例5:Which of the following is true about the man? (聽力原文：M: Are you kidding? Im terrible! But I love to watch sports. I go to football and baseball games all the time. And I buy three or fo

8、ur different sports magazines every week. W: Wow. Really!)例5 Which of the following is true about the man?A. He is good at ball games. B. He enjoys playing sports.C. He likes sports magazines. 答案為C。例6:(樣題11)How does the woman feel about the mans hobbies?A. Surprised. B. Doubtful. C. Excited. 答案為A。 S

9、chool Field Trip Permission Form Name: XXXXXX Class : Biology 301Destination:The 16 WetlandDay & Date:Saturday, 17 18 : Agriculture Hall at 8 a.m.Return: Stern Hall at 19 Things to bring: bag lunch and 20 Sample 2 At Dales Health FarmI. Diet Foods : Only fruit, vegetables, fish and chicken ; no 16 D

10、rinks: Only one glass of red wine at lunch timeII. Exercises 17 : needed as exercise can be dangerous Activities: mostly light exercises and swimmingIII . 18 TV : not available Newspapers: delivered daily and can be sent 19 on demand Books: can be borrowed from the library 20 . Sample1 和Sample 2的第18

11、題就是主要信息的歸納總結,要求從聽到的內容進行信息轉化,考查考生“運用英語獲取信息、處理信息,以及分析問題和解決問題的能力,發(fā)展綜合運用英語的能力”。S1: Departure. ( “ but Agriculture Hall is close to the dorms and thats why we picked that hall as the departure location. )S2: Recreation. ( Lets move on the recreation. ) 獨白：1. 演說類2. 應用類3. 新聞報道類 4. 敘述類夯實基礎200518. museums19.

12、 the city center / historic city center20. the bus driver200618. new hands 19. Writing and typing20. fun 200718. Music Camp 19. 3 to 7 20. Have wonderful concerts200818.(kindof)medicine19.halfanhour 20.free 200918. lazy life 19. active20. step by step201016. 7 days 17. My happy life 18. 8:1019. a ch

13、eaper ticket / a student ticket20. Nathanmenu, bill, order, tip, hamburger, sandwich, soup,dish,beer, softdrinktake medicine, pill , temperature,headache, blood pressure fever, luggage, single room, double room., room number ,reserve,book accommodation餐館（restaurant）賓館（hotel）mail, deliver, stamp enve

14、lope, telegram郵局(post office）醫(yī)院（hospital） 診所(clinique)where機場（airport）flight, take off, land, luggageround trip, single trip, tickets, train商店（shop）on sale, size, color, price, change學校（school）professor, exam, course, dining hall, playground車站（railway station）五步法突破聽力做聽力試題讀聽力材料寫聽力材料背聽力材料錄聽力材料suggestionspre-reading: 安定情緒，集中精力緊張自然, 瀏覽選項，比較異同，預測考點While-reading: 細聽原文，抓關鍵，聽要點；邊聽邊 記; 學會放棄；果斷答題Post-reading: 填涂書寫規(guī)范 2)注意從第二人的答話中獲取重要信息。小對話的特點是一至兩個來回極短的對話,設題時往往是根據答話人所說的內容而提問的。 Tips:1)聽放錄音前和聽放錄音之間,快速閱讀選項和問題,以選項和問題透露的內容為線索,推斷對話所涉及的話題。dialogue(4)注意對話中的“弦外之音”, 這種題一定要多加思考,仔細地揣摩說話人的真正意圖。 (3)我們要聽