高中英語必修三 (課件)Unit 2　Morals and Virtues Reading for Writing

1、Unit 2Morals and VirtuesReading for Writing如何寫評論【文本研讀】.文本整體理解：快速瀏覽文章1. What does the fable tell us? _ _It tells us not to complain about the problems we meet,but to solve it positively.2. How many parts can the fable be divided into, and what are they? The fable can be divided into _parts. _from _tw

2、oPart 1Paragraph 1Part 2Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 9.文本細節(jié)理解: 關(guān)注特色表達1. Which of the following is true? A. The king wanted to play a joke on others. B. The group of women moved the stone together. C. The girl had great difficulty moving the stone. D. The milkman knew who put the stone there. C2. What ca

3、n you infer from the fable? A. The king regretted for what he dad done. B. The girl and the king found the owner of the coins. C. The girl wasnt surprised about the coins. D. The king achieved his goal at last. D3. Whats the right order of the fable? The king placed a stone in the road. A group of w

4、omen passed it. A girl saw and moved away the stone. A milkman crashed into the stone. A. B. C. D. B.文本梳理【寫作指導(dǎo)】【文體剖析】書評、影評或文章評論是一種議論文體。這類文體主要包含兩個部分：第一部分是先敘述文章（電影，書籍）大概的內(nèi)容；第二部分再寫其優(yōu)缺點和你的感受或啟示。根據(jù)字數(shù)還可以適當引用其他人的評價，再抒發(fā)自己的見解（同意或不同意+理由）?！驹掝}詞匯】1.passage 文章ment 評價3.recommend 推薦4.highlight 亮點5.theme 主題6.lesson

5、教訓(xùn)7.principle 道理，原則8.be recognized 被認可9.learn from 從中學(xué)到【話題句式】1. What we can learn from it is that we should be kind and willing to help others. 從中我們可以學(xué)到的是我們應(yīng)該有善心，并樂于助人。2. It is known to us all that this novel has a great influence on the development of Chinese literature. 眾所周知，這部小說對中國文學(xué)的發(fā)展有著積極的影響。3.

6、 It is recognised that kindness and diligence are both traditional virtues of Chinese people. 公認的是, 善良和勤勞是中國人民的傳統(tǒng)美德。4. It tells us a principle that we should strengthen peoples awareness of social responsibility. 它告訴我們一個道理: 我們應(yīng)該增強人們的社會責任意識。5. I strongly hope that you can have a try and it wont disap

7、point you. 我強烈希望你能試一試（讀一讀），它不會讓你失望?！镜漕}演練】假設(shè)你是李華, 你打算向你的外國朋友Eric推薦一部最近剛剛看過的中文電影流浪地球，要點如下：1.觀影時間和地點； 2.電影亮點（科幻電影、保護地球）； 3.推薦觀影。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：科幻電影 science fiction film流浪地球 The Wandering Earth【謀篇】【遣詞】1. _ 推薦2. _ 主題 3. _ 共同的4. _ 使失望5. _ 被認為是recommendthemecommondisappointbe regarded as6

8、. _ 對印象深刻7. _ 不遺余力8. _ 嘗試一下be impressed withspare no efforthave a try【造句】1.完成句子（1）我上周末在本地劇院看了這部電影。_. （2）這部電影被認為是中國電影史上最好的科幻片。_I saw the film at the local theatre last weekendThe film is regarded as the best science fiction film inChinese film history. （3）這部電影的主題給我留下了深刻印象。_. （4）這部電影的主題是關(guān)于保護地球。_I was

9、deeply impressed with the films themeThe films theme is about protecting the earth.（5）我們應(yīng)該不遺余力保護它。_（6）我強烈希望你看看這部電影，它不會讓你失望。_We should spare no effort to protect it. I strongly hope you can have a try and the film willnever disappoint you!2.句式升級（7）用非限制性定語從句提升（1）、（2）_I saw the film at the local theatr

10、e last weekend, whichis regarded as the best science fiction film in Chinesefilm history. （8）用限制性定語從句提升（3）、（4）_And I was deeply impressed with the films themewhich is about protecting the earth.【成篇】Dear Eric, Hows everything going? Im writing to recommend a film The Wandering Earth to you. I saw the

11、 film at the local theatre last weekend, which is regarded as the best science fiction film in Chinese film history. And I was deeply impressed with the films theme which is about protecting the earth. The earth is our common home and we should spare no effort to protect it. I strongly hope you can

12、have a try and the film will never disappoint you! Yours, Li Hua1. whisper vi. & vt. 悄聲說；低語；耳語n. 低語（聲）；耳語（聲） ；傳言；謠傳*I saw her whispering something into his ear. 我看到她正和他低聲說什么?！菊Z塊積累】（1）whisper (sth. ) to sb. 與某人悄聲說（2）in a whisper 低聲地；悄聲地【即學(xué)活用】語法填空(1)“You can come if you like. ” he said _a whisper. (2)

13、When I came in, I find two students _(whisper) to each other. inwhispering2. assist vt. 幫助；援助*I believe we all can learn a lot and gain great pleasure from assisting others. 我相信我們可以從幫助他人中學(xué)會很多東西，并獲得很多快樂。*A team of nurses assisted the doctor in performing the operation. 一組護士協(xié)助醫(yī)生做手術(shù)。【語塊積累】(1)assist sb.

14、 in doing sth. 幫助某人做某事assist sb. with sth. 幫助某人某事(2)assistancen. 幫助；援助(3)assistant n. 助手；助理【即學(xué)活用】Please feel free to ask if I am of further _(assist). Now Im writing to apply for a position working as a teaching _ (assist)in your school. Its very kind of you to assist the poor _ money. assistanceass

15、istantwith3. memory n. 記憶力；回憶*No memory is more painful than that of my primary school. 我小學(xué)的記憶最為痛苦了。*(2019江蘇高考)He was losing his memory. 他逐漸失去了記憶?！菊Z塊積累】(1)in memory of作為對的紀念(2)memorableadj. 值得紀念的；值得回憶的【即學(xué)活用】Before their departure, we took a group picture _memory of this rewarding activity. Visiting

16、strange places and reading good books will make your winter vacation a _(memory)experience. inmemorable4. disguise vt. 裝扮；假扮；掩蓋 n. 偽裝；化妝用具*Her happy smile was only a disguise for her sadness. 她喜悅的微笑僅僅是為了掩飾她的憂傷。*They got in disguised as security guards. 他們裝扮成保安人員混了進去?！菊Z塊積累】in disguise 化了裝地；喬裝改扮地there

17、s no disguising the fact that是掩飾不了的【即學(xué)活用】(1)I thought maybe you were a policeman _. 我還以為你是一個便衣警察呢。(2) _these are difficult times economically. 現(xiàn)在是經(jīng)濟困難時期，這是無法掩蓋的事實。in disguiseTheres no disguising the fact that5. harm n. & vt. 傷害；損害*Some drivers behavior harms the safety of others and themselves. 一些駕駛

18、員的行為危害他人和他們自己的安全。*The polluted water does harm to people as well as other living things. 被污染了的水對人和其他生物造成危害?！菊Z塊積累】(1)do harm to對有害(2)harmfuladj. 有害的be harmful to對有害(3)harmlessadj. 無害的【即學(xué)活用】語法填空(1)Eating and drinking too much and so on will surely do harm _ their health. (2)The air pollution is very s

19、erious, so taking outdoor exercise may be _ (harm) to our health. toharmful(3)I think this kind of behaviour is normal and _ (harm). (4)As parents, they have responsibility to make sure we wont _(harm). harmlessbe harmed6. despair n. 絕望 vi. 絕望；感到無望*Whenever I despair, this story reminds me that chal

20、lenges are not overcome by force, but by patience. 當我絕望的時候，這個故事提醒我挑戰(zhàn)是通過耐心，而不是武力所克服的。*He gave up the attempt in despair. 他在絕望中放棄了這種嘗試?！菊Z塊積累】(1)in despair處于絕望之中the despair of sb. 令某人毫無辦法(2)despair of sth. 對感到絕望或喪失信心【即學(xué)活用】(1)I could do nothing but race from his room _ despair. 我無能為力, 只能絕望地從他的屋里跑開。(2)Tr

21、ying to keep this garden in order is _my life. 把這個花園管理好是我力不能及的事。inthe despair of7. pass away 去世*When I got home, my wife shared her story about her mom who passed away years ago. 當我回到家，我妻子和我分享了她多年前去世的媽媽的故事。*It can help pass down the wisdom of the Chinese people from generation to generation. 這有助于把中國

22、人民的智慧一代代地傳下去。*The orchid prefers loose soil, thus allowing water, air and roots to pass through the soil freely. 蘭花更喜歡疏松的土壤，讓水，空氣和根自由地穿過土壤?！菊Z塊積累】pass by通過，從旁邊經(jīng)過pass down傳下來，流傳，使世代相傳pass on (to sb. )轉(zhuǎn)交給（某人），傳給（某人）pass through穿過，越過【即學(xué)活用】用適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空(1)Shes terribly upset because her father passed _ las

23、t week. (2)The weaving art, is one of the Chinese native arts passed _ by craftsmen from one generation to the next. awaydown8. After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. 過了一會兒，一群女人走了過來，每人頭上頂著一壇水?！揪涫浇鈽?gòu)】本句是一個簡單句。句中each balancing a pot of water on her head為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：名詞/代詞+doing?！久麕燑c津】獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)由兩部分組成，前一部分是名詞或者代詞，后一部分是非謂語動詞（不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞）或形容詞、副詞、名詞或介詞短語。前后兩部分具有邏輯主謂關(guān)系。*Steven walked slowly to the bus, his head down, tears in his