2021-2022學(xué)年山西省臨汾市第八中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年山西省臨汾市第八中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Stop killing this kind of birds! They _.A.are dying out B.are dying down C.have died out D.have died off參考答案：A2. From the tears in Nancy s eyes we know that something sad _. A. may happen B. would happenC. must have happened D. should have happened參考答案：C3. Mr

2、. Thomas is _ a teacher to us. We look on him as our friend. A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than參考答案：B略4. _ his expression，he probably is in need of help now.AGenerally speaking BTo tell you the truthCJudging from DTo be honest參考答案：C考查短語意義。句意：由他的表情判斷，他現(xiàn)在可能需要幫助。generally speaking一般

3、來說；to tell you the truth說實(shí)話；judging from由判斷；to be honest老實(shí)話。結(jié)合句意選C。5. We arent going,for the simple _ that we cant afford it. A.reason B.cause C.fact D.result 參考答案：Afor.reason是固定搭配，意為“由于的原因”。 6. How many times have you been to China?In fact, it is the first time that I_ here.A. wasB. have beenC. had

4、 beenD. am參考答案：B7. ,I wont go with you .Its cold today.A, so much B, too much C, very so D, much too參考答案：D8. People in western countries usually celebrate Christmas, _people in China observe the Spring Festival.A. so B. because C. which D. while參考答案：D略9. 一There is still a copy of the book in the lib

5、raryWill you go and borrow? 一No，Id rather buy in the bookstoreAit；one Bone；one Cone；it Dit；it參考答案：A10. We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture.A. that B. which C. what D. where 參考答案：D略11. My brother regretted _ a lecture given by Professor Liu.A. missing B. to miss C. misse

6、d D. being missed參考答案：A12. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _ and asked myself what I was going to do.A. movedB. being movedC. to moveD. moving參考答案：D13. Im going to Thailand this summer holiday._A. Have a nice trip! B. Write to me. C. Take care! D. When will you go?參考答案：A14. Mum!

7、 Dad texted me his flight landed safe. _ The weatherman says the bad weather will last.A. What a relief! B. What a surprise! C. Take it easy! D. Take care!參考答案：A15. A great number of students by the interviewer said that they were forced to practice the piano.A. to question B. to be questionedC. que

8、stioned D. questioning參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：大量被采訪者提問的學(xué)生說，他們被迫練習(xí)鋼琴。question的邏輯主語是students，它們之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作定語，故選C。16. You can listen to music or play games on _ mobile phone and this will make _ journey less boring.A. the; the B. ; C. ; the D. the; 參考答案：A17. Mike with Janet for over one year before t

9、hey got married.A. had fallen in love B. had been in love C. has fallen in love D. has been in love參考答案：B略二、 短文改錯(cuò)18. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第1

10、1處起）不計(jì)分。It is known to us all, different people have different hobby. For me, what we enjoy most is painting.When I was very young, I began to show my great interest in painting. My parents sent me learn from a famous painter. With a help of the painter, my painting skills improved quickly and a lot

11、. By the age of 17, I took part in a painting competition in our city and win the first prize.Since then, I have taken part in all kinds of competitions and won many prizes. I have become a well-known figure out in our city. Whats more, it is these competitions which have make me more confidently in

12、 overcoming the difficulties in my life.參考答案：It is known to us all, different people have different hobby. For me, what we enjoy most is As hobbies Ipainting.When I was very young, I began to show my great interest in painting. My parents sent me tolearn from a famous painter. With a help of the pai

13、nter, my painting skills improved quickly and a the lot. By the age of 17, I took part in a painting competition in our city and win the first prize.At wonSince then, I have taken part in all kinds of competitions and won many prizes. I have become a well-known figure out in our city. Whats more, it

14、 is these competitions which have make me more 去掉 thatconfidently in overcoming the difficulties in my life.confident第一處：as is known to us all 固定搭配 眾所周知 故將It 改為As第二處：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞different 說明hobby有多種 故將hobby改為hobbies第三處：考查主語一致i文章全篇都是I作主語而不是we 故將we 改為I第四處：考查句式 send sb to do sth 送某人做某事 故在me后面加to.第五處：考查定冠詞the的

15、用法 特指在畫家的幫助下 故將a改為the第六處：考查介詞用法at the age of 指在.歲時(shí) 故將by改為at第七處：考查時(shí)態(tài) 通篇用過去式 故將win改為won第八處：考查介詞用法 a well-known figure in our city 城市里一個(gè)有名的人物out 多余 故去掉第九處：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句用法 去掉 it is that 后句子完整 故將which改為that第十處：考查 形容詞用法 make sb+adj 而副詞修飾形容詞 動(dòng)詞 故將confidently改為confident19. 請對下面的短文進(jìn)行修改，文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的

16、增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Jenny was always dissatisfied with her figure, but she didnt know how to lose the weight. One day, she went to consulting a doctor. The doctor advised her to have a balancing

17、 diet and exercise more. So her parents were both busy earning their living and couldnt provide Jenny a healthy diet. She often ate fast food who contained too much fat. She knew he ought to eat more vegetables and fruit that were good for her health. Luckily, two week later, with the help the docto

18、r, Jenny became thinner. She was very happy and became more confidence about herself.參考答案：1. lose the weightlose weight 2. consultingconsult 3. balancingbalanced 4. Sobut 5. ateeats 6. whowhich 7. heshe 8. weekweeks 9. the help the help of 10. confidenceconfident 三、 閱讀理解20. I was sure that I was to

19、be killed. I became terribly nervous. I fumbled(摸索) in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes, which had escapedtheir search. I found one and because of my shaking hands, I could barely get it to my lips. But I had no matches, they had taken those. I looked through the bars at the guard. He

20、did not make eye contact with me. I called out to him “Have you got a light?” He looked at me, shrugged and came over to light my cigarette. As he came close and lit the match, his eyes unconsciously locked with mine. At that moment, I smiled. I dont know why I did that. Perhaps it was nervousness,

21、perhaps it was because, when you get very close, one to another, it is very hard not to smile. In any case, I smiled. In that instant, it was as though a spark jumped across the gap between our two hearts, our two human souls. I know he didnt want to, but my smile leaped through the bars and caused

22、a smile on his lips, too. He lit my cigarette but stayed near, looking at me directly in the eyes and continuing to smile.I kept smiling at him, now thinking of him as a person and not just a guard. Do you have kids? he asked. “Yes, here, here.” I took out my wallet and nervously fumbled for the pic

23、tures of my family. He, too, took out the pictures of his family and began to talk about his plans and hopes for them. My eyes filled with tears. I said that I feared that Id never see my family again, never have the chance to see them grow up. Tears came to his eyes, too. Suddenly, without another

24、word, he unlocked my cell and silently led me out. Out of the prison, quietly and by back routes, out of the town. There, at the edge of town, he released me. And without another word, he turned back toward the town.1. What had happened to the man before ?A. He had been badly treated.B. He had kille

25、d someone.C. He had been searched.D. He had been forbidden to get in touch with anyone.2. Why did the man want to smoke cigarettes?.A. Because he was sure he was to be killed.B. Because he wanted to ease his nervousness.C. Because he wanted to talk to the guard.D. Because he was used to smoking ciga

26、rettes.3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The man was a heavy smoker.B. The man smiled to please the guard.C. The guard set the man free with permission.D. The man hadnt thought the guard would set him free.4. What do you think finally saved the mans life?A. The smile. B.

27、The cigarette.C. The tears. D. The wallet.參考答案：1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A文章以作者參加西班牙內(nèi)戰(zhàn)打擊法西斯分子為背景，講述自己不幸被敵俘獲，原以為即將死去，沒想到一個(gè)微笑拯救了自己的性命。1. C 推理判斷題。由文章第一段第三句I fumbled in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes, which had escaped their search.可推知，作者翻遍了口袋，終于找到一支沒被他們搜走的香煙，故可推斷，作者之前被人搜過身，故選C。2. B 推理判斷題。由文章第一段

28、可推知，作者想到自己明天就要沒命了，不禁陷入極端惶恐，于是點(diǎn)了一支煙，釋放自己緊張的情緒。A項(xiàng)即便是作者不吸煙，他也可能死；C項(xiàng)在那樣一種情況下，作者吸煙僅是為了和警衛(wèi)聊天不符合邏輯；D項(xiàng)文章根本沒有提及作者以前有吸煙的嗜好。故選B。3. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段Suddenly, without another word, he unlocked my cell and silently led me out. 以及Out of the jail, quietly and by back routes, out of the town.可知，警衛(wèi)二話沒說打開了牢門，悄悄地帶他從后面的小路

29、逃離了監(jiān)獄，出了小鎮(zhèn)。所以，作者根本沒有想到警衛(wèi)把自己給放走，故選D。4. A 推理判斷題。由文章第一段In any case, I smiled.In that instant, it was as though a spark jumped across the gap between our two hearts, our two human souls.”可推知，不知怎么了，作者笑了。在那一剎那間，這抹微笑如同火花般，打破了他們心靈間的隔閡。以及第二段主要講述是微笑拉近了他們的距離，通過簡短的談話，讓彼此產(chǎn)生了共鳴，以至于最后警衛(wèi)把作者給放了，都足以證明是微笑拯救了作者的性命，故選A。

30、 21. Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, especially their parents, dont know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can o

31、nly go to their friends for advice. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or many friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in childrens growing up, because fri

32、end can discuss something difficult to say to their family members. However, parents often try to choose their childrens friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of “choice” is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following

33、 questions?Who choose your friends?Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?Have you got a good friends your parent dont like?51.Many teenagers think their _ know them better than their parents do. A. friends B.teachers C. brothers and sisters D.classmates52.When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of co