小升初英語語法時(shí)態(tài)講解與歸納匯總

1、牛津小學(xué)英語6AUnit 1No smoking禁止吸煙No littering禁止扔雜物No parking禁止停車No cycling禁止騎自行車No eating and drinking 禁止吃喝keep off the grass 不接近草坪Be quiet保持安靜Do not touch 不要摸climb trees 爬樹ride bikes騎自行車take photos 拍照片go to the park 去公園go home 回家have an ice cream 吃一個(gè)冰激凌have dinner 吃飯watch TV 看電視r(shí)ead ones books 讀書play co

2、mputer games 玩電腦游戲go to bed 睡覺a lot of a lot大量的；許多public signs 公共標(biāo)志on the wall 在墻上stay away from遠(yuǎn)離walk on the grass 在草地上走the birds cage 鳥籠make noise發(fā)出噪音take a walk 散步a ten-yuan note 一張十元的鈔票look around 四周看pick up 撿起come up to sb,走進(jìn)某人Unit 2a new student in Bens class 本班上的一位新學(xué)生全冊(cè)詞組短語匯總go home together

3、一起回家after school 放學(xué)以后talk about談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)come soon ，快至U了the third of March 三月三日on the twenty-second of July 在七月二 十二日on the 18th of October 在十月十八日your birthday 你的生日Lets wait and see讓我們等一下看看blow out the candles 吹滅蠟燭as a birthday present 作為生日禮物birthday cake 生日蛋糕come to my birthday party 來參力我 的生日聚會(huì)have a birt

4、hday party 舉辦生日聚會(huì)a VCD of Japanese cartoons 張日本 卡通光盤open the door 開門make a birthday card 做一張生日賀卡take off 脫下blow out 吹滅a piece of paper 一張名氏fold it in half 把它對(duì)折Unit 3Sports Day 運(yùn)動(dòng)日all the students 所有的學(xué)生be excited非常激動(dòng)very exciting非常令人興奮look for 尋找a running race場賽跑let me see讓我看看a moment ago / just now

5、剛才on the ground 在土也上pick them up for me幫我把它們撿起來?xiàng)l建議可數(shù)名詞有時(shí)也可以用“數(shù)詞/冠詞+量詞（可數(shù)）+。仔結(jié)構(gòu)來表示數(shù)量。請(qǐng) 區(qū)別：two boxes of chalk 兩盒粉筆 two boxes of pears 兩箱梨練習(xí)題寫出以下各詞的復(fù)數(shù)I this thatwatchchildphotodiarydayfootbookdresstoothsheepboxstrawberrythiefyo-yo peachsandwichmanwoman paperjuicewatermilkricetea選擇填空here on the wall .Th

6、ey are very beautiful.A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photosThat9s art book.A. an B. a C. the D areThe boys have got already.A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of breadThe old man wants .A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D.

7、 six boxs of applesThere some in the river.A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fishThere_ two_ in the box.A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watchesWe should clean twice a day.A .our tooth B. our toothsC.teethD.our teethThey come from differentA. country B. countries C. a count

8、ry D. countrysHow many do you see in the picture?A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomatoWould you like,please?A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of watersThere are some in these.A.knifes. .pencil-boxesB.knives. .pencils-box C.knives. .pencil-bo

9、xD.knivcs. .pcncils-boxcsThere is no in the plate.A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggsare good for our health.A. Tomatos B. Tomatoes C. Tomatolike to eat cake with.A. cherries B. cherryC.cherrysand are not friends.A. Foxs.wolfsB. Foxes.wolftThese are the of our national.A. photos . heroes B. photoes

10、 . heroesThe are running on the.A. deer . grasses B. deers . grasswas so hungry and I ate two.A. bowls of noodle B. bowls of noodles.填入所給名詞的正確形式C. Foxes. wolvesC. photos . herosC. deer . grassC. bowl of noodlesI have two(knife)There are many here. (box)There are many on the road, (bus)A few are draw

11、ing on the wall, (boy)The are playing football now. (child)in front of 在前面next to緊靠旁邊a pair of glasses 一副眼鏡（單數(shù)）a roll of film 一卷膠卷（單數(shù)）three diaries 三本日t己a pair of earphones 一副耳機(jī)（單數(shù)）listen to music 聽音樂yesterday evening 昨天晚上under the table 在桌子下面try to remember 試圖記住in the red box在紅色盒子里close your eyes閉上

12、你的眼睛play a game 玩游戲with your classmates 和你的同學(xué)們over there 在那邊in my school bag在我的書包里Unit 5National Day （國慶日）the National Day holiday （國慶假期）last week/ last year 上個(gè)星期/去年after the holiday （假期后）go to school early （彳艮早上學(xué)）/ early - latein the school playground（在學(xué)校操場上）before class （上課前）/ before - afterwatch

13、a film with my parents （和我的 父母一起去看電影）/ watcheda funny cartoon （一部有趣的卡通片）/ funny （形容詞）visit a farm with my family （和我的 家人一起參觀農(nóng)場）/ visitedon the farm （在農(nóng)場里）water trees （澆樹）/ wateredpull up carrots （拔胡蘿卜）/ pulled upmilk cows （擠牛奶）/ milkedThat was fun!（那是件有趣的事！ ） / fun （名詞）collect eggs （收集雞蛋）/ collected

14、fruit trees （果樹）pick a lot of oranges （摘許多橘子）/ pickedtaste them （品嘗它們）/ tastedWonderful!（太好了 ！）go to the farm （去農(nóng)場）/ wentat the weekends （在周末）watch cartoons （看動(dòng)畫片）/ watchedvisit the zoo （參觀動(dòng)物園）/ visitedlisten to music （聽音樂）/ listenedplay football （踢足球）/ playedplay volleyball （打排球）/ playedclean the h

15、ouse （清掃房子）/ cleanedvisit Liu Taos grandparents （拜訪劉 濤的祖父母）/ visitedcamping trip （野營旅行）at a camp （在一個(gè)營地上）walk in the mountains （登山）/ walkedcook a lot of food （做許多食物）/ cookedplay a lot of games （玩許多游戲）/ playedgo camping （去野營）/ went 36. plant flowers （種花）/ plantedhave a good time （玩得很高興）/ had Unit 6ge

16、t very excited變得非常興奮come after在 之后至U來New Years Day 元旦on New Years Day 在元旦at Christmas 在圣誕節(jié)go to parties去參加聚會(huì)have a big lunch吃一頓豐富的午餐at Spring Festival 在春節(jié)What do people usually do at SpringFestival?人們通常在春節(jié)干什么？visit their relatives and friends 拜訪他們的親戚和朋友eat lots of delicious food 吃許多美味的食物last Spring

17、Festival 上個(gè)春節(jié)of course 當(dāng)然Unit 7yours你的（東西）；你們的（東西）mine我的（東西）hers她的（東西）ours我們的（東西）in front of 在前面beside在旁邊；靠近answer回答，答復(fù)their他（她，它）們的（東西）Christmas DayhiswalletYoure welcome.calculatorskateboardhairdryercombmirrorsunnysatbackat the back ofget offgotsawseatnobodyaskpolice stationJims familyHere they ar

18、e.show sb. Sth = show sth to sbteapot一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一,意義：表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情，動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)二.構(gòu)成及變化.be動(dòng)詞的變化。肯定句：主語+be（am,is,are）+其它。如：I am a boy,我是一個(gè)男孩。否認(rèn)句：主語+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike?.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。當(dāng)主語為第一，二人稱及復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞為d

19、o肯定句：主語+動(dòng)詞原形（+其它）。如： We often play basketball after school.否認(rèn)句：主語 + dont+動(dòng)詞原形（+其它）。如：we dont play basketball after school.一般疑問句：Do +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？如： Do you often play basketball after school I? Yes, we do. / No, we dont.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+以do開頭的一般疑問句？如： What do you often do after school ?當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞為does肯定句

20、：主語+動(dòng)詞三單式(+其它)。如：He swims well.否認(rèn)句：主語+ doesnt+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：He doesnt swim well.一般疑問句：Does +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+以does開頭的一般疑問句？如： How does your father go to work?三.第三人稱單數(shù)的動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)那么(只有在第三人稱為主語的肯定句中，動(dòng)詞才用 三單式)(1)多數(shù)動(dòng)詞直接力口 s:runs gets likes collets takes pl

21、ays climbs(2)結(jié)尾是s, xz sh, ch,。，前為輔音字母，結(jié)尾力口 es :watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes (3)動(dòng)詞末尾y前為輔音：將y改為i力口 es: studystudies fly一flies carrycarries crycries但在y前如果為元音那么直接加s:buys says四時(shí)間標(biāo)志:always , usually , often , sometimes ,every.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一.意義一一當(dāng)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或正在發(fā)生的事。二,構(gòu)成:be (am, is ,are )+

22、動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing形式肯定句：主語+ be +現(xiàn)在分詞V-ing (+其他)Im doing my homework now.否認(rèn)句：主語+be+not+動(dòng)詞-ing + 其他,Im not doing my homework now.一般疑問句：Be+主語+動(dòng)詞-ing +其他？Are you doing your home work now? Yes, I am . No , Im not .特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+ be+主語+動(dòng)詞-ing+其他？What are you doing now ?三.現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：(1)一般在動(dòng)詞末尾直接加ing,(2)以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去掉

23、e,再加ing,如 skate skating make making dance dancing write writing have havingride 一 riding come coming(3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，中間只有一個(gè)元音字母，詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母, 應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再力口 ing,如：putting running beginning stopping swimming shopping jogging sitting getting forgetting letting 四,時(shí)間標(biāo)志now,句前的look ,listen一般過去時(shí)一.意義:表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生

24、的事情或存在的狀態(tài).二.構(gòu)成及變化. Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：am 和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。(was not=wasnzt)ae 在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)?were。(were not=werenzt)帶有was或were的句子，其否認(rèn)、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否認(rèn) 句在was或were后加not, 一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。.行為動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：肯定句： 主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式.1 watched a film last Sunday .否認(rèn)句：主語 + didnt + 動(dòng)詞原形.I didnt watch a film last Sunday .

25、一般疑問句：Did +主語+動(dòng)詞原形？Did you watch a film last Sunday ? Yes, I did . No , I didnt .特殊疑問句：疑問詞+以did開頭的一般疑問句？What did you do last Sunday ?三、時(shí)間標(biāo)志：yesterday,yesterday morning (afternoon, evening.)last night (week, month, year.),a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago.just now,一般將來時(shí)一.意義：表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在

26、的狀態(tài)，也表示將來經(jīng)常或重復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng) 作。二.構(gòu)成及變化：一般將來時(shí)常用的兩種結(jié)構(gòu)be going to+動(dòng)詞原形：表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事或即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的 事。shall/will+動(dòng)詞原形：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，沒有太多的計(jì)劃性，還用 來表示意愿be going to +動(dòng)詞原形.肯定句 主語+be(am /,s,/ are) going to +動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份My sister is going to learn English next year.我姐姐準(zhǔn)備明年學(xué)英語。2,否認(rèn)句 主語+be(am / is / are)not going to +動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份I am

27、 not going to(go to)the cinema tonight.我今天晚上不打算去看電影。.一般疑問句 Be (am / is / are)+主語+going to+動(dòng)詞原型+其它成份？ Is your father going to play basketball with you ?No , he isnt.你父親打算和你去打籃球嗎？不。.特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞(Wh-)+一般疑問句？Where are you going to spend Spring FesitaL?春節(jié)你打算在哪過?.注意：be going to結(jié)構(gòu)后面習(xí)慣上不跟go , come等表位移的動(dòng)詞，一 般用

28、該動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)形式表示。如：Hes going to New York next week,下 周他要去紐約.will /shall + 動(dòng)詞原形(在書面語中，主語是第一人稱時(shí)，常用shall ,在口語中，所有人稱都可以用 will).肯定句主語+will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份I (shall) write to him next week.下周我將給他寫信。.否認(rèn)句主語+ will /shall+ not +動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份 They wont watch TV this evening,今天晚上他們不看電視。.一般疑問句 will/shall+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份Will

29、you stay at home with us tomorrow ?明天你和我們呆在家里好嗎？.特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞(Wh-) +一般疑問句When will your father be back?你爸爸什么時(shí)侯回來？三、附：Shall I/we常用來征求對(duì)方意見，而問對(duì)方是否愿意，或者表示客 氣的邀請(qǐng)，常用Will you.?他們的回答比擬靈活。.Shall we go to the park ?肯定 Sure z lets go .否認(rèn) No , lets go to the cinema.2.Will you please come to my birthday party next

30、 week ?肯定 Yes, I will. / Sure .否認(rèn) Im sorry. Im afraid I cant.四、時(shí)間標(biāo)志：tomorrow , soon , next Monday , next year , next weekend , this afternoon , this evening專項(xiàng)練習(xí)二小升初語音局部練習(xí)題一、元音字母語音辨析,圈出發(fā)音不同的單詞Aa1、man3、 cake5、andEe1、spell3、me5、letli1、it3、pink5、mindOo1 hope3、those5、onUu1、 lunch3、justcap rabbitcathen el

31、ephant helpnicebigriceCoke socksnocupunitpotatoage facewetwenty sheepkitefivedrinkclockoffknowcuterun2、plate4、 page2、feet4、these2、in4、time2、so4、job2、tube4、cuthatetakeseefifteenfinechickengolocksunnymustlambatwetthenice kitchensorryhomebususe二、讀一讀，判斷下面每組詞劃線局部的讀音是否相同。相同的打?qū)?，不?duì)的打叉。1. fivefish()2. cakea

32、t()3. cupduck()4. thosesorry()5.threewe()6. kitemilk()7. noon()8. mayface()9. secondme()10. muchuseful()三、讀一讀，找出劃線局部發(fā)音不同的單詞。1、A. knee3、A. nice5、A. hot7、A. close9、A. theseB. treeC.redB. iceC.fishB. noC.closeB. forC.helloB. bed C. tree2、A. name4、A. blue6、A. page8、A. is10、A. busB. hatB. butB. nameB.hiB

33、. muchC. cakeC. brushC. mapC. hisC. use四、選出劃線局部讀音不同的單詞，將序號(hào)寫入括號(hào)內(nèi)C. lastC. meterC. dearC. brownC. whenC. driveC. bedroomC. hungryC. bridgeC. longC. footC. slowC. badC. usC. elephantC. meatC. pleaseC. thereC. makeC. knowC. goodC. white)1. A. past)2. A. dress)3.A. hear)4. A. now)5.A. whose)6. A. lift)7.

34、A. foot)8.A. pupil)9.A. rice)10. A. strong)11. A. room)12. A. snow)13. A. actor)14. A. jump)15. A. meter)16. A. head)17. A. sea)18. A. this)19. A. have)20. A. show)21. A. look)22. A. whoB. fatB. westB. nearB. howB. whatB. cityB. schoolB. umbrellaB. bikeB. worryB.soonB. bowlB. ageB. runB. dressB. weatherB. teamB. thatB. takeB. bowlB.cookB. whoseD. glassD. restD. earlyD. windowD. whichD. beginD. noodlesD. sunD. hideD. hopeD. chooseD. cowD.happyD. usefulD. messageD. breadD. readyD. thingD. cakeD. flowerD. foodD. whom名詞變復(fù)數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)（1）名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞沒有單復(fù)數(shù)，一律看作 單數(shù)。（2）可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)前什么時(shí)候用a,什么時(shí)候用a