裕興新概念第二冊17課

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)Lesson 17 Always young 青春常駐一、單詞學習【New words and expressions】生詞和短語（5）appear v. 登場，扮演stage n. 舞臺bright adj. 鮮艷的stocking n. （女用）長筒襪(棉的, 絨的, 并不是現(xiàn)在的絲襪)sock n. 短襪appear pi vi1) come into view, become visible 出現(xiàn)，顯現(xiàn)，呈現(xiàn)appeardisappeareg. A ship a

2、ppeared on the horizon. 一艘船出現(xiàn)在水平線上。Something strange appeared. 奇怪的事發(fā)生了。2) arrive, come, show up, turn up 來到eg. I waited for 4 hours but she didnt appear. 我等了四個小時，可她就是沒來。3) （公開，正式） 露面，登場，扮演eg. The lady appeared on the stage as a young girl. 這位女士扮演一名小姑娘。appear on the stage 扮演eg. He appeared on the sta

3、ge when he was only 3. 他才3歲時，就登臺扮演。 His first appearance on the stage was at the age of three.eg. She is at least 50 years old. But she always appears on the stage as a young girl. 她至少50歲，但她總是扮演年輕的姑娘。appearance pirns n. 出現(xiàn), 顯露, 露面；外觀, 外貌, 外表 disappearancekeep up appearance 維持體面，裝門面eg. Never judge a

4、man by his appearance. 不要以貌取人。to all appearances/by all appearances/from all appearances 顯然,就外表來看stage n. 舞臺on the stage 在舞臺上quit the stage 退出演藝界in the international stage 在國際舞臺上scene 舞臺上的場景，背景eg. The first scene of the play is in the palace. 這部戲的第一個場景是在宮殿里。arena ri:n n. 舞臺, 表演場地, 競技場；活動或斗爭的場所或場面the

5、 political arena 政治舞臺，政界競爭活動或斗爭的場所、場面（喻）in the political stage/in the political scene/in the political arena 在政治舞臺上in the international stage/in the international scene/in the international arena 在國際舞臺上eg. She dreamed of appearing on the stage one day. 她夢想著有一天能在舞臺上表演。bright adj.1) 明亮的darkbright suns

6、hine 燦爛的陽光bright eyes 明亮的眼睛2) 鮮艷的，醒目的bright blue 寶藍色bright green 翠綠色3) quick at learning; clever聰明的 dull, stupid, foolisheg. She is the brightest child in our class. 她是我們班最聰明的孩子。4) promising, hopeful 有前途的a bright future 光明的前途5) 相關短語bright and early 大清早look on the bright side of things / look at the

7、bright side of things 對事物持樂觀態(tài)度sock n. 短襪 (short stocking)a pair of socks 一雙短襪put a sock in it/be quiet/stop talking or making a noise 安靜下來，不再講話，不再弄出聲響stocking n. 長筒襪（膝蓋以下）a pair of stockings 一雙長統(tǒng)襪eg. Men wear socks, not stockings. 男士穿短襪，而不是長襪。blue stocking 才女，女學究，賣弄學問的女子stock n. 庫存貨，存貨，股份in stock 有現(xiàn)

8、貨out of stock 缺貨the stock exchange 證券交易所二、關鍵句型 Key Structures情態(tài)動詞 must：情態(tài)動詞must常常用來表示不可逃避的業(yè)務(it is necessary), 這種業(yè)務在說話人看來是沒有余地的不容回避的業(yè)務.eg. I must leave now.Must you leave now?No, I neednt. Yes, I must.He said that he must leave early.We must leave early tomorrow.Must可以用have to, have got to來代替,但have

9、to可以與不同時態(tài)連用,而must 只有一種時態(tài)變化.eg. I have to leave now.I had to leave yesterday.I shall have to leave now.在過去式的句子中,要用had to 表示必須.eg. She had to go shopping yesterday. must 與 have to和have got to 一般可以互換,但在表示必須這個意思時,must 著重說明主觀看法,而have to比較強調(diào)客觀要求.eg. I must tidy up the room.我必須清理房間. (主觀想法)I have to tidy up

10、 the room.我必需要清理房間.(客觀需要)。Must 可用來表示推測,只有在肯定句中能這樣用,這種推測比may表示的要肯定得多.eg. He must be a fool./I personally think he is a fool. 他肯定是個沙子.She must be over forty./I personally think she is over forty. 她肯定四十多歲了.Exercise 練習: 改寫下列句子,用must或have to來代替加亮部分It will be necessary for you to see a doctor.You must see

11、 a doctor.You have to see a doctor.Is it necessary for you to smake so much noise?Must you make so much noise?Do you have to make so much noise?3. She said it would be necessary for us to stay here. She said we must stay here. She said we would have to stay here.三、課文講解【Text】My aunt Jennifer is an ac

12、tress. She must be at least thirty-five years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year

13、in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloured dress. If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, Darling, it must be terrible to be grown up!我的姑姑詹妮弗是位演員, 她至少也有35歲了. 盡管如此, 她卻常在舞臺上扮演小姑娘. 詹妮弗很快又要參加一個新劇的演出. 這一次, 她將扮演一個17歲的少女. 演出時她必須穿一條鮮紅色的裙子和黑色的長筒襪. 去年在演另一個劇時

14、, 她不得不穿短襪和一件鮮艷的橘紅色的衣服. 一旦有人問起她有多大年紀, 她總是回答: “親愛的, 長成大人真可怕啊!”My aunt Jennifer is an actress.我的姑姑詹妮弗是位演員.actress n. 女演員actor n. 男演員waiter n. 男服務生waitress n. 女服務生-ess 表陰性hostess 女主人host 男主人prince 王子princess prinses prinses n.公主; 王妃She must be at least thirty-five years old.她至少也有35歲了. must be 表示有把握的判斷eg

15、. You have worked all day. You must be tired. 你已經(jīng)工作一整天，一定累了。eg. Youve just had lunch. You cant be hungry now. 你剛剛吃罷午飯，你現(xiàn)在一定不餓。eg. You must be Tina. Ive seen your picture. 你一定是蒂娜，我見過你的照片。at least 至少at most 至多l(xiāng)ittle less leastmany/much more mostleast adv. 最少，最小 eg. He disliked many of his teachers and

16、 Miss Smith he liked least. 他的老師中有許多他不喜歡，其中史密斯小姐是他最不喜歡的。at least 3 months 至少3個月at least 8 至少8英鎊at most/at the most / not more than 至多，頂多eg. There were at most 350 seats in the classroom. 教室里至多有350個座位。In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl.盡管如此, 她卻常在舞臺上扮演小姑娘. as的含義1) because

17、 因為eg. I cannot come as I am busy. 我來不了，因為我很忙。2) at the time when 當時候eg. As I was leaving the house, the postman brought a letter.我正要離開房子時，郵遞員帶來一封信。3) the thing that 依照；像一樣eg. Do as you are told. 按照告之你的那樣去做。4) in the position of 擔任，作為eg. He works as an engineer. 他是個工程師。appear on the stage as a young

18、 girl 在舞臺上扮演年輕姑娘play the part of a young girl on the stage 在舞臺上扮演年輕姑娘play the role of a young girl on the stage 在舞臺上扮演年輕姑娘act the part of a young girl on the stage 在舞臺上扮演年輕姑娘act the role of a young girl on the stage 在舞臺上扮演年輕姑娘in spite of prep. despite 不管，盡管eg. In spite of the rain, they went out. 盡管

19、下著雨，他們還是出去了。eg. He failed in spite of all his efforts. 盡管他盡了一切努力，但還是失敗了。eg. In spite of her age, she appeared on the stage as a young girl. 盡管她年齡不小了，但她在舞臺上還是扮演小女孩。Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. 詹妮弗很快又要參加一個新劇的演出.take part in join in 參加a girl of seventeen 介詞短語后置修飾名詞a man of handso

20、me appearance 一個外表英俊的男子a coat of bright color 一件色彩鮮艷的外套a vase of value 一只具有價值的花瓶In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. 演出時她必須穿一條鮮紅色的裙子和黑色的長筒襪. in 表穿著eg. He is in black. 他穿著黑色衣服。eg. She is in jeans. 她穿著牛仔褲。Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks an

21、d a bright, orange-coloured dress.去年在演另一個劇時, 她不得不穿短襪和一件鮮艷的橘紅色的衣服. wear-wore-wornvt. 穿戴，佩戴wear a beard 留著絡腮胡子wear a coat 穿著外套wear a hat 戴著帽子wear a ring 戴著戒指wear a watch 戴著手表wear a necklace 戴著項鏈wear long hair 留著長發(fā)wear sunglasses 戴著太陽鏡wear gloves 戴著手套n. 穿戴的衣物sports wear 運動服裝mens wear 男裝underwear 內(nèi)衣summ

22、er wear 夏裝eg. Dont show your underwear in the sun. 家丑不可外揚wear out 筋疲力盡eg. Im worn out by the hard work. 我被繁重的工作折磨得筋疲力盡。wear away 磨平，磨損, 流逝, 使磨平eg. The inscription has worn away. 這個碑文已經(jīng)磨平了。orange-colored adj.+( n. + ed)noble-minded 思想崇高的good-tempered 好脾氣的adj.+ 現(xiàn)在分詞good-looking 好看的fine-sounding 聽起來不錯的

23、adj.+ n.large-scale 大規(guī)模的,大比例尺的,大范圍的high-class 高級的,一流的If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, Darling, it must be terrible to be grown up!一旦有人問起她有多大年紀, 她總是回答: “親愛的, 長成大人真可怕啊!”terrible adj. 可怕的, 恐怖的; 令人震驚的, 極其令人討厭的；劇烈的, 嚴酷的, 嚴重的fearful adj. 懼怕的, 擔心的；可怕的, 嚇人的；口極端的a fearful railway a

24、ccident 可怕的火車意外事故frightful adj. 嚇人的,令人驚恐的;令人不快的,可怕的a frightful accident 令人恐怖的事故a terrible war 一場可怕的戰(zhàn)爭a terrible accident 可怕的事故a terrible murder 可怕的謀殺eg. It must be terrible to be grown up. 長大成人可真是可怕呀。eg. What a terrible day! 天氣有糟糕?。g. Im terrible sorry. 我非常抱歉。terrify ing adj. 令人恐懼的，令人害怕的horrible ad

25、j. 可怕的，令人恐懼的a horrible crime 可怕的犯罪活動a horrible nightmare 令人恐怖的夢魘a horrible death 讓人恐懼的死亡dreadful adj. 使人產(chǎn)生極大恐懼或痛苦的，使人震驚的a dreadful accident 令人震驚的事故a dreadful disease 痛苦的基本a dreadful nightmare 令人恐懼的惡夢grow v. 生長eg. Children grow quickly. 孩子們生長得快。eg. The grass has grown very high. 草長得很高。grow up 指人或動物長大

26、，成年，成熟eg. Some people never grow up. 有些人永遠長不大/不成熟。(grow up-mature in mind)grown (up) adj. 長大的， 成年的，成熟的a grown man 一個成年人eg. What do you want to be when you are grown up? 當你長大成人時，你想干什么？eg. Try to behave in a grown up way. 盡量表現(xiàn)得成熟一些。難點 Special Difficultiesas 當時候；因為；像一樣grow 和 grow updress suit costumedr

27、ess 表示衣服，尤其指外衣、連衣裙eg. My sister bought a new dress yesterday. 我妹妹昨天買了一件新的連衣裙。suit 表一套衣服，尤其指套裝a business suit 西服eg. My brother never wears ready-made suit. 我弟弟從來不穿成衣。costume 指服裝，某個時期，某種場合中穿的衣服eg. All the actors wore fifteenth-century costume. 所有演員都穿著15世紀的服裝。Exercise A:He works as a pilot. 他是一名飛行員。 in

28、 the position of2) You mustnt shout so loudly as youll wake up the baby.你千萬不要大聲喊叫，因為你會吵醒孩子。 because3) As we were listening to the radio, someone knocked at the door. 當我們在聽收音機的時候，有人敲門。 At the time whenExercise B: 選擇正確的詞填空1) Trees take a long time to grow. grow/grow up2) My father bought a new suit re

29、cently suit/costume3) She hired a costume for the fancy-dress party. costume/suit4) Do you like my sisters new dress?dress/costume 四、練習Exercises 1. She must be at least thirty-five years old. In my opinion she B.A. has B. is C. can D. must分析: A. 后面不能跟年齡 B. 是 C. 是情態(tài)動詞,表示”能,可以”;D. 情態(tài)動詞,可以表示判斷,推測,而后一句話明確表示個人看法,并不是推斷.答案: B.2. She often appears as a young girl. She A on the stage as a young girl.A. is presented B. points C. shows D. seems分析: A. 參加演出; B. 指出,指向, 詞意不符; C. 展示,表現(xiàn), 常作及物動詞;D. 似乎是,好象是,詞意不對.答案: A.3. She is grow up. She is D. .A. very old B. an a