名詞性從句-完整版PPT

1、名詞性從句【考點示例一】 One reason for her preference for city lifeis she can have easy access to places likeshops and restaurants.【2010上海卷】A. that B. how C. what D. why As a new graduate, he doesnt know _it takes to start a business here.【2010天津卷】A. how B. what C. When D. which考點一：that 在名詞性從句中不充當任何成分，而 what 可

2、充當名詞性的成分。 【考點示例 二】What are you anxious about? _.A. Whether we can succeed B. If we can succeedC. Do we succeed D. That we can succeed考點二：在名詞性從句中表示“是否”這一概念時，連詞 if 一般只能引導動詞后賓語從句。如果是主語從句，表語從句，同位語從句，介詞后的賓語從句，接不定式to do或與or not連用都要用whether連接，即如果表示“是否”，選項中既有if又有whether, 那么選whether一定正確。【考點示例三】 Could I speak

3、 to _ is in charge of International Sales, please? 【2007 山東卷】Aanyone BsomeoneCwhoever Dno matter who The How To book can be of help to _wants to do the job.【2009海南卷改編】A. those who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever考點三：whoever與those who; whoever, whatever與no matter who, no matter what的區(qū)別。. whoev

4、er 引導名詞性從句時表示“無論哪一個”，相當于 anyone who，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；those who中who替代的是復數(shù)可數(shù)詞，所以謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。. wh-ever 既可引導名詞性從句也可引導狀語從句，而 no matter wh- 只能引導狀語從句，即選項中如果有wh-ever也有no matter wh-，wh-ever選項一定正確?！究键c示例四】My mother said a few days later _ we might go to the countryside to spend the spring festival. A. where B. that C

5、. what D. / 考點四：如果that引導的賓語從句前有插入語，連詞that不應省略。【考點示例五】When changing lanes, a driver should usehis turning signal to let other drivers know .【2010上海卷】A. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he enteringChristmas is coming. What present _for y

6、ou? A. you expect she has gotB. you expect has she gotC. do you expect she has gotD. do you expect has she got考點五：從句中要用陳述語序，不用倒裝語序?！究键c示例六】What the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A. when B. if C. whether D. that考點六： doubt 的用法，如果是肯定句, 用whether/if，如果是否定句

7、，用 that?！究键c示例七】1) I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize _ silly mistakes I had made. A. what B. that C. how D. which 2) Parents are taught to understand _ important education is to their childrens future. A. that B. how C. such D. so考點七： what修飾名詞或名詞詞組；how 修飾形容詞或副詞?！究键c示例八】The teacher

8、demanded that the work _ before 4 oclock.A. finished B. be finished C. should finish D. finish考點八：主句當中有“請求、要求、命令、建議、愿望、萬一、竟然”（ 常見動詞：suggest, order, demand, request, desire, insist, require, , advise, recommend ）的語氣時，從句中用should型虛擬語氣。Is it necessary that he _ the examination? A. takes B. has to take C

9、. must take D. take基本句型：a. It is suggested, ordered, proposed, required, demanded, requested, insisted + (should) do b. It is important, necessary, natural, desirable, strange, advisable, essential + (should) do c. It is a pity, a shame + (should) do His suggestion that you _ once more sounds reasonable.A. try B. tries C. must try D. can try