2021-2022學年黑龍江省綏化市崇文實驗學校高一英語下學期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學年黑龍江省綏化市崇文實驗學校高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. -Potted plants always die with me. Im afraid I havent got _. -My advice is that you get enough knowledge about growing plants first. A. my cup of tea B. a wet blanket C. all ears D. green fingers參考答案：D2. The students competed _ the honor of winning _ ea

2、ch other _ the school sports meet.A. for; against; in B. in; with; against C. against; for; at D. about; in; with參考答案：A3. It is thirty years since my father _ in love with oil painting so that he is a famous painter now. A. was B. fell C. enjoyed D. loved 參考答案：B4. The fact has worried many teachers

3、_ more students are becoming lost in computer games these years. A. what B. which C. that D. though參考答案：C5. Hearing the mans report, the officer _ from his seat and said that something must be done to _ peoples living standards.A. raised; riseB. rose; raiseC. raised; raiseD. rose; rise參考答案：B6. He st

4、ood on the top of the hill, _ he could see the whole city.A. to where B. which C. from which D. from where參考答案：C7. Xiamen is _ most beautiful city and weve decided to stay _ fifth day. A. the; a B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the參考答案：C8. I returned to the cinema to look for my keys, only to find it _, so

5、 I left with great disappointment.A. to be closed B. closedC. to closeD. having closed參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。語境表示，我回到電影院去尋找鑰匙，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)它已經(jīng)被關(guān)閉了。cinema與close之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應用過去分詞作賓語補足語。A項意為“將被關(guān)閉”，與語境不符。故選B。9. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _and weaknesses. A. skil

6、ls B. values C. strengths D. advantages參考答案：C略10. The factory _I am going to is the place _my mother used to work many years ago.A. where, where B. where, whichC. which, where D. that, which參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語從句。第一空后是定語從句，先行詞是factory，從句中缺少賓語，故用關(guān)系詞which或that；第二空后也是定語從句，先行詞是place，在從句中作地點狀語。句意：我將參觀的最后一個工廠是

7、我的媽媽曾經(jīng)工作許多年的地方。故C正確?？键c：考查定語從句11. He _ on coffee and cigarettes, and ate a balanced diet.A. put down B. cut down C. put up D. cut up參考答案：B12. His pale face suggested he _angry and he suggested that we _at once. A. would be; leaveB. was; left C. was; leave D.was;wasleaving 參考答案：C13. -Mary, you look co

8、nfused. Have you made sense of the poem we are talking about? -Yes , I _ another problem just now.A. thought of B. had thought of C. have thought of D. was thinking of參考答案：D14. The number of the people invited to the meeting _ about 100, but a number of them _ late because of the heavy snow.A. were;

9、 was B. were; were C. was; were D. was; was參考答案：C15. We are talking about the guitar player and his guitar _ were in the concert we attended last night.A. which B. whom C. who D. that參考答案：D略16. After going into the concert hall, Tom _ a friend and went over to greet her. A. searched B. stared C. spo

10、tted D. admired參考答案：C略二、 完型填空17. 完形填空（共20小題;每小題1分,共20分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Everybody knows Charlie Chaplin,a world-famous funny actor.People 26 have laughed at Charlie Chaplins films 27 tears run down their faces.From his very first 28 they know what will happen.The little ma

11、n is always with black moustache,wide-open eyes,round black hat and 29 too large for his feet.Hell 30 through snow,and fall from windows.Hell fight men who are twice his 31 or fall in love with women,who 32 notice him and try to hug(擁抱) them.The poor man that Charlie Chaplin 33 in dozens of films ma

12、kes all kinds of stupid mistakes.He is always in 34 ,but he never 35 .He dreams of becoming a great man.Even people who 36 understand English can 37 Chaplins films,because they are mostly 38 .It isnt what he 39 that makes people laugh.His comedy(喜劇) doesnt depend on words.It depends on little 40 whi

13、ch mean the 41 thing to people all over the world.Chaplin raises his thick eyebrows or rolls his eyes.He hides behind a fat lady or under a table to escape from his 42 .He dresses well and pretends to be a 43 and important man.It is all so hopeless and 44 that he makes us laugh.This is the 45 of Cha

14、plins huge success.26.A.hereB.everywhereC.abroadD.who27.A.ifB.onceC.becauseD.until28.A.disappearanceB.appearanceC.wordsD.emotions29.A.trousersB.stocksC.shoesD.hands30.A.sleepB.sitC.playD.struggle31.A.lengthB.sizeC.greatnessD.width32.A.hardlyB.deeplyC.widelyD.luckily33.A.playedB.recognizedC.lovedD.fo

15、oled34.A.joyB.excitementC.sorrowD.trouble35.A.comes downB.gets awayC.goes backD.gives up36.A.dontB.canC.doD.may37.A.understandB.watchC.enjoyD.see38.A.frighteningB.silentC.pleasantD.moving39.A.playsB.actsC.expectsD.says40.A.actionsB.expressionsC.storiesD.words41.A.someB.differentC.sameD.bitter42.A.en

16、imiesB.ownC.charactersD.films43.A.poorB.sadC.richD.beautiful44.A.possibleB.impossibleC.instructiveD.tired45.A.wayB.beginningC.theoryD.secret參考答案：BDBCD BAADD ACBDA CACBD三、 閱讀理解18. Debt(債務) among young Americans is increasing. Are they ignoring their parents advice, or are the parents failing to teach

17、 their children about money? Here are a few simple lessons that children as young as seven or eight can understand. Firstly, save before you buy. When you get money you should immediately save some of it, maybe 20%, After this, spend what you want. Secondly, watch your money. Dont trust other people

18、 with it. Dont lend money and dont try to buy friends. If friends want your money, they arent real friends. Another piece of advice: buy only what you can afford. If that MP3 player or cell phone costs more than you have, then you dont need it. Dont borrow money for it, either. If you really want so

19、mething, you can save for it. Saving teaches discipline. Also, after you have saved up enough money, you may realize you dont really want it after all. Finally, dont compare what you have with your friends. That expensive computer game of your friens next door may be borrowed or paid for on credit c

20、ar(信用卡). There is an old saying:“Give a person a fish and he eat for a day, but teach a person how to fish and he will eat for the rest of his life.” This is also true when we teach our children about money. Dont lecture your children or buy them everything they want. Teach them good habits and they

21、 will always look after their money.32What will your real friend do when he needs money?A. Tell you his difficulty and borrow some money from you .B. Keep silent and try to solve the problem himself.C. Tell you his difficulty but try to solve the problem himself.D. Keep silent but let someone else t

22、ell you. 33How much does the passage advise you to spend the money you receive?A. All of it. B. About 80% C. About 70% D. maybe 20%34What is best to do if you want a MP3 but dont have enough money to buy it?A. Simply dont buy it. B. You can buy it on credit.C. Ask your parents for help D. Ask your f

23、riends for help.35What is best for the parents to teach their children about money?A. Give them lectures.B. Let them make real friends.C. Love them and buy everything want.D. Teach them good habits.參考答案：32B33B34A35D32B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“If friends want your money, they arent real friends.”可知，如果朋友想要你的錢，他就

24、不是真正的朋友。由此可知，真正的朋友需要錢的時候不會開口向你借錢，他會設(shè)法自己解決問題。故B項正確。33B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“When you get money you should immediately save some of it, maybe 20%, After this, spend what you want.”可知，當?shù)玫藉X后應該馬上存起來20%左右，然后用剩余的80%買自己想要的東西。故B項正確。34A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“buy only what you can afford. If that MP3 player or cell phone costs

25、 more than you have, then you dont need it.”可知，我們應該只買那些自己能支付得起的東西，所以當沒有足夠的錢買MP3播放器時，我們就不買它。故A項正確。35D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Teach them good habits and they will always look after their money.”可知，父母最好是教孩子養(yǎng)成好的管理錢的習慣。故D項正確。【備注】本文是一篇說明文，作者給青少年朋友提出了一些如何合理地管理錢的建議，同時也告訴父母應該教孩子養(yǎng)成良好的管理錢的習慣。19. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C

26、和D）中，選出最佳選項。It is natural that young people are often uncomfortable when they are with their parents. They say that their parents dont understand them. They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways, that they are too serious and too strict with their children, and they seldom

27、 give their children a free hand. It is true that parents often find it difficult to win their childrens trust and they tend to forget how they themselves felt when young. For example, young people like to act on the spot without much thinking. It is one of their ways to show that they have grown up

28、 and they can face any difficult situation. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and do not like their plans to be upset by something unexpected. When you want your parents to let you do something, you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it. Yo

29、ung people often make their parents angry with their choice in clothes, in entertainment and in musicBut they do not mean to cause any trouble: it is just that they feel cut off from the older peoples world, into which they have not yet been acceptedThats why young people want to make a new culture

30、of their own, and if their parents do not like their music or entertainment or clothes or their way of speech, this will make the young people extremely happy. Sometimes you are so proud of yourself that you do not want your parents to say, “ Yes” to what you do. All you want is to be felt alone and

31、 do what you like. It is natural enough, after being a child for so many years, when you were completely under your parents control. If you plan to control your life, youd better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility, they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do. 72According to the passage, young people pr