廣東省高考英語專題復習重要語法倒裝句 新課標 人教

1、倒裝句為了強調句子結構的需要，把謂語的一部分或全部放在主語之前，主語和謂語倒置，就是倒裝結構。把謂語的全部放在主語前，稱為全部倒裝；把謂語中的一部分，如助動詞或情態(tài)動詞放在主語前，稱為部分倒裝。全部倒裝：實意動詞+主語部分倒裝：助動詞/情態(tài)動詞 +主語 + 實意動詞2021/8/8 星期日1全部倒裝1、以介詞或介詞短語作地點狀語放在句首， 用全部倒裝 In came the teacher. Off went the horse. Between the two buildings stands a tall tree. On the bookshelf was put a dictionar

2、y. From the speaker came the doctors voice.2021/8/8 星期日22、以there 、here、now、then 開頭的句子，用全部倒裝 Here comes the bus. There goes the bell.Then/Now comes your turn to keep guard.注意：*主語是代詞時，不用倒裝 *這個結構不用進行時態(tài) Here it is. Away they went.2021/8/8 星期日31、這類否定詞：not, never, seldom, hardly, barely, scarcely, little,

3、 never before, not until, by no means, in no time, in no case, nowhere, neither, nor, rarely放在句首時，用部分倒裝 By no means shall we give up. Never have I been to U.S. Seldom does she get up late in the morning. In no case will he follow my advice. Little did we know about him. 部分倒裝2021/8/8 星期日42、方式副詞well或頻

4、度副詞often、many a time放于句首，用部分倒裝Well does the old man remember the incident.Often do we plant tress in the garden.2021/8/8 星期日53、在not only but also no sooner than (一就)、hardly when 句型中，主句部分倒裝，從句不倒裝，(主句用過去完成時,從句用過去時). 注意：neither nor （既不也不） 連接的句子前后兩個分句都要倒裝。Not only does she like F4, but also her mother i

5、s their fans.Neither has he a pencil, nor has he a pen.Hardly had I left when it began to rain.No sooner had she received the book than she found that she had already had one.2021/8/8 星期日64、Only放于句首，且后跟狀語或狀語從句時，用部分倒裝 Only at that time did I realize the importance of learning English. Only apple I ca

6、n accept because its my favorite fruit. 2021/8/8 星期日75、So、neither、nor用于句首，表示前面句中所說的情況也適用于后者時，用部分倒裝She has made great progress. So have I. He doesnt want to be sent to U.K. Neither do we.2021/8/8 星期日86、So that 、suchthat放于句首，主句用部分倒裝So beautiful did she look that every one of us were surprised.Such gre

7、at progress did he make that he was praised.2021/8/8 星期日97、讓步狀語從句：形容詞/副詞/名詞(不加冠詞)/動詞(原行)+ as/though + 主語 + 謂語/其他時，句子部分倒裝。Tired as he was, he didnt go to bed early.Fast though he ran, he didnt win the first prize. Child as he is, he knows a lot about the world.Try as he would, he might fail again. 2021/8/8 星期日108、虛擬語氣中用部分倒裝代替if If I had known it earlier, I would have met you at the airport.= Had I know it earlier, I would have met you at the airport.If I were you, I would go there at once.= Were I you,