2021-2022學(xué)年河南省駐馬店市后劉第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年河南省駐馬店市后劉第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. People all think it strange that the boy should tell whats written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really _ explanation.A. preventsB. challengesC. interrupts D. confuses 參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析 A. prevents阻止；B. challenges挑戰(zhàn)；C. interrupts打斷

2、；D. confuses困惑；句意：這個(gè)男孩不看報(bào)紙能講出內(nèi)容來(lái)，這讓人們感覺(jué)奇怪，這真的難以解釋?zhuān)鶕?jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B項(xiàng)。2. We consider it necessary that a plan _ before doing the work.A. is made B. will be made C. should be made D. made參考答案：C3. Mary, please speak a little louder so that I can hear you clearly, _? OK, Ill have a try.A. will you B. can you C.

3、will she D. can she參考答案：A略4. - Can you think of a case in which the ecology of an area is in balance? - Sure. You see, _ an environment is undisturbed, the ecology of the area is in balance.Aunless Bas Cthough Dwhere參考答案：D5. The bank refused to give the company more time. _, it went bankrupt.A. Abso

4、lutely B. Temporarily C. Frequently D. Consequently參考答案：D略6. In order to find _ better job, he decided to study _ second foreign languageAthe; a Ba; a Cthe; the Da; the參考答案：B略7. I spent the whole day repairing the motorbike. The work was _easy. A. nothing but B. anything but C. something D. all exce

5、pt參考答案：B 解析：anything but=not at all決不，一點(diǎn)也不。8. Are you going to the football game ? No, the tickets are _ for me. A. too much high B. so much expensive C. far too expensive D. highly expensive參考答案：C 解析：副詞too前面可加上程度副詞much、far或rather等，后加形容詞或副詞。too much意為“太多”，單獨(dú)使用或后加不可數(shù)名詞。so much后面加名詞而不加形容詞。highly不能修飾ex

6、pensive。9. -Rex got the first prize in the math contest.-_? Tim is the best in math in our class.A. And so B Why not C. Whats up D. How come 參考答案：D10. Has Sam finished his homework today?I have no idea. He _ it this morning. A. did B. has doneC. was doing D. had done參考答案：C解析：根據(jù)題干，語(yǔ)境應(yīng)為“我不知道，今天早晨他還在做”

7、，A為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間做某事，不強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果；B為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，在過(guò)去發(fā)生，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響；C為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，指在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間正在做某事；D為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表達(dá)過(guò)去的過(guò)去。所以C為正確答案。11. You look so young. Havent you graduated from your university?Yes, I _ in the English Department of Shandong University for four years.A. studied B. study C. had studied D. was studying參考答案：A12. Acco

8、rding to the schedule, the flight No232 to Beijing_ at 10:30Wed better set out right now, or well be lateAleaves Bleft Cwill leave Dhas left參考答案：A略13. A few people were killed in the fire, but _ were saved.A. the most B. most of them C. most of whom D. most參考答案：D14. What would you like to do this we

9、ekend? .Its up to you.A. Whatever.B. Definitely.C. Go ahead.D. Good idea.參考答案：A【詳解】考查情景交際。A. Whatever無(wú)論什么； B. Definitely.明確地；C. Go ahead前進(jìn)；D. Good idea好主意。句意：這個(gè)周末你想做什么?無(wú)論做什么。完全由你決定。故選A。15. We did have a quarrel about money last night, but now we have already _. A. taken up B. made up C. put up D. br

10、ought up參考答案：B略25. I prefer to work here because salaries are higher here than _ in my country.A. that B. those C. the ones D. one參考答案：B略17. _ in the past, at the moment it is a favorite hair color1 A. Unpopular as red was B. As red was unpopularC. Red was as unpopular D. As unpopular red was參考答案：A

11、18. Panasonic plans to lay off 35,000 employees globally within 2 years. The cuts 9% of the companys staff.A. make up B. take over C. hold back D. come out參考答案：A19. 27If Joes wife doesnt go to the party，_.Aneither does he Bneither will he Cso does he Dso will he參考答案：B略二、 新的題型20. China has built a hi

12、gh-speed passenger rail network in recent _41_ (year) and will continue to expand it. By the end of 2018, Chinas railway mileage (里程)_42_ (reach) 131,000 kilometers, of _43_ 29,000 kilometers were high-speed rail. This accounted for 2/3 of the worlds total high-speed rail tracks, making Chinas high-

13、speed rail system the worlds _44_ (large) high-speed rail network.Chinas high-speed trains are similar _45_ those of Frances TGV, Germans ICE and Japans Shinkansen. The fast trains with a top speed of 250-350 km/h _46_ (call) CRH, China Railway High-speed.If you want to travel around China the high-

14、speed trains will be your ideal choice since they are clean, comfortable _47_ modem. Unlike on the conventional trains in China, nobody is allowed _48_ (smoke) on high-speed trains, not even between carriages.The seats are as good as those on the plane or even better. Most high-speed rail tickets ha

15、ve corresponding (對(duì)應(yīng)的) seats, and only _49_ small number of standing tickets are sometimes sold on limited trains. Theres never a crowd of people sitting in the aisles. The ticket prices for China high-speed trains are reasonable and, on most routes, the frequency of departure is very high, so peopl

16、e can buy tickets_50_(convenient).參考答案：41. years 42. had reached 43. which 44. largest 45. to 46. are called 47. and 48. to smoke 49. a 50. conveniently這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章作者對(duì)于中國(guó)的高鐵進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的介紹，并指出如果你想環(huán)游中國(guó)，高鐵將是你的理想選擇，因?yàn)樗鼈兏蓛?、舒適、現(xiàn)代化?！?1題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：近年來(lái)，中國(guó)已經(jīng)建成了高速客運(yùn)鐵路網(wǎng)，并將繼續(xù)擴(kuò)大。in recent years最近幾年中，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，所以填years?！?/p>

17、42題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：截至2018年底，中國(guó)鐵路里程已達(dá)13.1萬(wàn)公里，其中高速鐵路里程2.9萬(wàn)公里。根據(jù)By the end of 2018，可知表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，所以填had reached?！?3題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。of _3_ 29,000 kilometers were high-speed rail.是一個(gè)介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是131,000 kilometers，介詞+ 關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，指物，只能用which，所以填which?！?4題詳解】考查最高級(jí)。句意：這占世界高鐵總里程的2/3，使中國(guó)的高鐵系統(tǒng)成為世界上最大的高鐵

18、網(wǎng)絡(luò)。文中表示“最大的”，用最高級(jí)，所以填largest。【45題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：中國(guó)的高鐵類(lèi)似于法國(guó)的TGV、德國(guó)的ICE和日本的新干線。be similar to與相似，該用法是固定用法，所以填to。【46題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：最高時(shí)速250-350公里的高速列車(chē)被稱(chēng)為CRH，即中國(guó)鐵路高鐵。描述主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“高速列車(chē)”和“稱(chēng)作”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以填are called?！?7題詳解】考查連詞。句意：如果你想環(huán)游中國(guó)，高鐵將是你的理想選擇，因?yàn)樗鼈兏蓛?、舒適、現(xiàn)代化。文中表示并列關(guān)系，所以填and?！?8題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：與中國(guó)的

19、傳統(tǒng)列車(chē)不同，在高速列車(chē)上任何人都不允許吸煙，甚至車(chē)廂之間也不允許。allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事，該用法是固定用法，所以填to smoke?！?9題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：這些座位和飛機(jī)上的一樣好，甚至更好。大多數(shù)高鐵車(chē)票都有相應(yīng)的座位，只有少數(shù)站票有時(shí)在有限的列車(chē)上出售。a small number of少量的,該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，所以填a。【50題詳解】考查副詞。句意：中國(guó)高鐵的票價(jià)是合理的，而且大多數(shù)線路的發(fā)車(chē)頻率都很高，所以人們可以很方便地買(mǎi)票。該空修飾動(dòng)詞buy，用副詞，所以填conveniently。三、 閱讀理解21. The word “social”

20、 means: “relating to society or its organization.” The special type of science that studies how human beings interact（互動(dòng)） with each other is called “sociology.” Sociologists have looked closely at mankinds desire to be a part of different groups and call this “group behavior.”Sociologists believe th

21、at group behavior began in mankind a long time ago when man was more primitive. Back then, people did not have big homes made of concrete or brick to protect them from dangerous animals. People slept in caves and were out in the open during the day a lot more. They would look all around for food so

22、that the species could continue living. As time went on, people began to see the benefits of being a part of a group. They could find more food and would be able to more effectively battle dangerous animals. Bigger quantities of food and a better sense of safety helped humans survive and prosper. Gr

23、oup behavior also included the creation of “norms” and “values.” Norms are examples of what a group normally does over a period of time. Members of a group might all wake up at the same time and begin to carry out their various duties during the day, and repeat those same activities day after day. V

24、alues are a summary of what the groups goals might be or a general idea of what is acceptable behavior. Some groups might strongly believe in honesty and dislike theft.There are actually some negative things that can come along with group behavior. From time to time, if a person is not accepted with

25、in a group, they might feel rejected and saddened. Other times, a group might find itself fighting a “common enemy”, another group that is disliked as a whole because it may have different norms or values. Group behavior also makes it more likely that all of the members of a group will believe something just because one member says so, even if it is not true or favorable. 27. What is “group behavior”?A. Mankinds desire to study sociology.B. Mankinds desire to form friendship with others.C. Mankinds desire to hunt