2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市松花江農(nóng)場中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市松花江農(nóng)場中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Reading is a good way _ a childs imagination at an early age.A. to develop B. developingC. develop D. developed參考答案：A考查動詞不定式，句意:閱讀是培養(yǎng)孩子早期想象力的好方法，本題中的不定式作定語修飾way，故選A.2. -What would you do if it _tomorrow?-We have to carry it, since weve got everything

2、ready. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining參考答案：B3. I cant find my cell phone in my bag it at home AHave you left BDid you leave CHad you left DDo you leave參考答案：B4. _ his grades with Arnolds, George was quite satisfied.A. Compared B. To compare C. Comparing D. Compare 參考答案：C略5. The road _ out

3、side the school bothers the students a lot. Actually, we dont know when it will be completed.A. being builtB. to be builtC. to builtD. built參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：學(xué)校外面正在修建的路讓學(xué)生們很煩。事實上，我們不知道它什么時候完工。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是非謂語動詞作后置定語，build和road之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞，又結(jié)合語境可知“路正在被修”，故用過去分詞的進(jìn)行時形式，即being done，故選A項。6. the famou

4、s actress offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.AWhich BWhat CThat DWhom參考答案：B 本題考查主語從句，offer后缺賓語，因此選擇what7. He is in_control of the company. I mean, the company is in_control of him. A. the ; / B. / ；the C. the; the D. / ; / 參考答案：Bin control of 控制；in the control of 在的控制下。8. However, during th

5、e play, only six or seven people _ the charming music.A. were truly appreciating B. truly appreciateC. are truly appreciating D. truly appreciating參考答案：A9. Whats the _, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesnt make an effort to help himself. Ks5uA. sympathyB. pointC. objectD. theme參考答案：B略10. She

6、 is in a poor _ of health, which worries her mother a lot.A. state B. situation C. position D. status參考答案：A11. After she graduated from Beijing University where she studied law, Lindas daughter worked as lawyer in Hong Kong. Aa; a Bthe; a Cx; a Dx. ;x參考答案：C12. Im trying to break the of getting up to

7、o late.A. traditionB. convenienceC. habitD. leisure參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我正在努力改掉起床晚的習(xí)慣。由關(guān)鍵詞getting up too late“起的晚”和“習(xí)慣”搭配合適，意思是“晚起的習(xí)慣”；A. tradition傳統(tǒng)；B. convenience方便，便利；C. habit習(xí)慣；D. leisure休閑，空閑。故選C。13. Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday. You it in the wrong place. A. must

8、 put B. should have put C. might put D. might have put 參考答案：D 解析：本題考查情態(tài)動詞用法。根據(jù)句意“你可能昨天放錯了地方”可知，應(yīng)用might have put 表示對過去的肯定猜測；should + have done 表示“本應(yīng)該做某事而未做”。14. _ to achieve the grades shed expected, she decided to stop the cheerleading. A. Fail B. Failed C. To fail D. Having failed參考答案：D 15. -Why di

9、dnt you chat with that friendly foreigner just now?-Id like to，but the trouble was he said was hard for me to understandAwhat which Bwhat that Cthat that Dthat what參考答案：D16. -Do you think learning a new language will worry you? - _ Id love to have the chance to learn a new language. A. No doubt. B.

10、No wonder. C. No way. D. How come?參考答案：C略17. Marys skirt looked just the same as Joans, but it cost _ hers. A. as much twice as B. twice as much as C. much as twice as D. as twice much as參考答案：B二、 短文改錯18. 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分15分） 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪

11、除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線（_），并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞。 注意: 1. 每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。We middle school students have had many tests or exam. We have achieved success and suffer failure. Different students take different attitudes to failure. Some is in low

12、spirits when they dont do well in the exams. They usually lose their heart and no longer study as harder as before. But most students take an active attitude towards failure. They encourage themselves to be confidently. They try to find out but analyze the causes so that they will no longer make sam

13、e mistakes. I agree with those which have active attitudes. As we are all know, failure is the mother of success.參考答案：1. exam改為exams 2. suffer改為suffered 3. is改為are 4. 去掉their 5. harder改為hard 6. confidently改為confident 7. but改為and 8. make后加the 9. which改為who 10. 去掉are三、 閱讀理解19. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項

14、中，選出最佳選項。If youre training for a marathon , a proper plan for water intake (攝入) is important . Of course , theres the risk of dehydration (脫水) . But athletes now know they can also get into trouble by drinking to much . To much water intake can lower levels of sodium (鈉) in the blood . The death of

15、a 28-year-old woman following the Boston Marathon caught the attention of many runners and led to new research .Experts advise long distance runners to replace the liquids they sweat out . Their goal is to try to keep someone from not getting dehydrated by more than 2 percent of their body weight .O

16、ne technique for deciding how much water you need is to get the exact numbers . Runners have to weight themselves before and after a run to determine how much water theyve lost . If their weight drops by more than 2 percent , they have not drunk enough water.Hyponatremia occurs when runners drink so

17、 much water that blood salt levels drop off . A study published last year tested 488 runners who completed the Boston Marathon and found 13 percent of them had dangerously low blood salt levels . The first sign that runners may notice is slightly swelling in the hands . They cant get their rings off

18、 , and then they might feel sick . They may not remember where they are . In fact , most runners get enough salt to get back to normal levels by eating just one meal after a run . Contrary to the old advice that runners should drink as much as they can to prevent dehydration , the new research has s

19、hown that the body is a remarkable machine that actually tells you via thirst when you need water .49The author of this passage is primarily concerned with . Athe signs and treatment for dehydration Bthe long distance runners who need help Chow to manage water intake during a marathon Da 28-year-old

20、 woman who died after a Boston Marathon 50Why do runners have to weigh themselves before and after a run ? AThey can improve their performance in a run . BThey can learn how much salt there is in the blood . CThey ca know the quantity of water theyve lost during a run . DThey can decide what kind of

21、 water they should take during a run .51What conclusion can we draw from the passage ? ATaking much salt during a run can avoid selling in the body . BEither too much or to little of water intake is harmful . CA rich meal is helpful to our performance in a run . DWe should take enough salt during a

22、run .52According the passage, which of the following statements is correct ? AToo much water intakeblood sodium levels dehydration . BToo much water intakeblood salt levels hyponatremia . CNo water intakeblood sodium levelshyponatremia . DNo water intake blood salt levels hyponatrenmia .參考答案：CCBB20.

23、 Recreational tree climbing is taking root in the ecotourism industry, and its sending guys like Tim Kovar to far off reaches of the globe.Kovar, a tree-climbing instructor, recently returned to the US.from Brazil, where he spent time developing a tree-climbing operation thanks to the “slow travel”

24、movement. Slow travel, is like the slow food movement, the practice of giving fast food in favor of homegrown cookingthe kind that takes hours to prepare and enjoy.Likewise, slow travel urges visitors to experience a places natural surroundings and learn about the ecology in a way not afforded by ex

25、treme games. “Tree climbing is a slow activity，” says Kovar.“Its not something you do quickly and then youre on to the next thing or event.” There is no such thing as a quick climb, especially for beginners.This wasnt a race against the clock or the fellow climbers.In fact, tree climbing is unlikely

26、 to ever become a feature of the extreme games.Many climbers refuse competition.There has already been so much competition in the world. “When you stand below the tree, it can be amazing，” Rusel DeMaria says, looking affectionately up at Michaels Triumph, a 150-foot-tall tree.But reaching the treeto

27、p, he adds, is an entirely different feeling.Likewise, his wife, Viola Brumbaugh, kneels on the ground and asks Michaels Triumph for permission to climb.“It goes a lot smoother that way，” she says. And climbing has been included into many educational programs.New Tribe offers guided climbs through i

28、ts school, Tree Climbing Northwest, where “we teach enough tree biology and forest ecology to raise awareness in our students，” says New Tribe President Sophis Sparks.“We know that the tree climbing experience deepens personal appreciation for trees.After climbing, people value trees more and are mo

29、tivated to support preservation.This is not just to preserve their playground.” Perhaps that is why he struggles with the term “re-creational tree climbing，” saying, “I prefer to call it inspirational tree climbing.”41What do slow travel and slow food movement have in common? A.They take people a lo

30、ng time. BThey are related to the eco-tourism industry. C.They advocate protecting nature.DThey cost people little money.42What do we know about tree climbing from the passage? A.People compete to see who can climb to the top first. B.It favors the experience of enjoying nature. C.It is a kind of extreme sport and needs a lot of effort. D.People view it as a challenge to climb the tallest tree in a forest.43Brumbaugh kneels on the ground before climbing trees to _.Abeg for the safety of climbing Bexpect