2022-2023學年福建省福州市蓼沿中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學年福建省福州市蓼沿中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. To battle world hunger, the great scientist once traveled to many places where populations _ faster than crop production at that time.A. expanded B. were expanding C. has expanded D. would expand參考答案：A2. Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all t

2、he tickets_out.A. have sold B. would sell C. was selling D. had sold 參考答案：D23. _ with a difficult situation, he decided to ask his teachers for some advice. A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing 參考答案：C略4. When shall we restart our business? Not until we our plan Awill finish Bare finishing C

3、are to finish Dhave finished參考答案：D考查動詞時態(tài)。在時間狀語從句中可以用現(xiàn)在完成時代替將來完成時。31. Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is A. another B. the other C. one another D. one參考答案：A6. Between classes is a ten-minute break, _ students can relax themselves. A. when B. where C. whose D. which參考答案：A7. Im

4、 convinced that her knowledge of English is _ for this job, though she is not fluent in the language. A. accurate B. available C. adequate D. suitable參考答案：C8. Men are usually quite good at map reading but Tim is an _.A. exception B. example C. explosion D. expectation參考答案：A9. Guess what? I happened

5、to have met Mark at the party last week If my memory serves me correctly, you two _ each other for almost ten years Ahadnt seen Bhavent seen Cdidnt see Ddont see參考答案：A10. This printer is of good qualityIf it _ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expenseA. would B. should C. c

6、ould D. might參考答案：B試題分析：考查虛擬語氣用法。前句表示打印機質(zhì)量好，按道理起初的一年內(nèi)不可能毀壞，所以下句提出了一種將來的可能性不大的假設，由此判斷為與將來事實相反的假設，用虛擬，從句形式Be to do, 動詞過去時；should 動詞原形。故選B.11. Who is making so much noise in the garden? the children. AThere are BThey areCThat is DIt is參考答案：12. We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of da

7、ys and weeks _ so small that a day is unimportant. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 參考答案：A解析： 主語是time13. -Ive given up smoking already, darling.-You should have taken the doctors advice years ago. , anyway.A. Better late than never B. Its easier said than doneC. No pains, no gains D. Well begun

8、 is half done參考答案：A考查諺語。A. Better late than never亡羊補牢; 遲做比不做好； B. Its easier said than done說起來容易做起來難；C. No pains, no gains 不勞無獲； D. Well begun is half done好的開端是成功的一半。上句：我已經(jīng)放棄吸煙了。下句：三年前你就該聽醫(yī)生的建議。不管怎樣，遲做比不做好。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A。14. Will you be able to see Jennifers parents when the first class is over?Im afrai

9、d not. I _ a lecture on British literature in the hall then.A. will attend B. am attending C. will be attendingD. am going to attend參考答案：C15. How about camping this weekend, just for a change?OK, you want. Awhichever BhoweverCwhateverDwhoever參考答案：C解析：本題考查引導詞。句意：“這個周末野營怎么樣，來點新鮮的？”“好啊，按你的意思吧！”根據(jù)語境分析出后

10、者支持前面的提出的觀點。二、 填空16. Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. endureB. constructedC. chosenD. specializedAB. adaptableAC. surviveAD. increasinglyBC. accumulateBD. financiallyCD. mass A

11、rchitecture is to building as literature is to the printed word. The best buildings are often so well _41_ that they outlast their original use. They then _42_ not only as beautiful objects, but as documents of the history of cultures. These achievements are never wholly the work of individuals. Arc

12、hitecture is a social art. Many kinds of stones are used as building materials. Stones and marbles are _43_ for important monuments because they are not burnable and can be expected to _44_. Stone architecture was often blended with stone sculpture. The use of stones has declined, however, because a

13、 number of other materials are more _45_ to industrial use. The complexity of modern life calls for a variety of buildings. More people live in _46_ housing and go to work in large office buildings, send their children to many different kinds of schools, and when they are sick they go to _47_ hospit

14、als and clinics. All these different types of buildings _48_ experiences needed by their designers. By the middle of the 20th century, modern architecture, which was influenced by new technology and mass production, was dealing with _49_ complex social needs. Important characteristics of modern arch

15、itectural works are expanses of glass and the use of reinforced concrete. Advances in elevator technology, air conditioning, and electric lighting have all had important effects.參考答案：41 49 B AC C A AB CD D BC AD三、 閱讀理解17. Dramatized Thoughts on Public SpeakingAs the crowd gathered, I could feel my h

16、eart beating. I wondered if they could hear it. Against my will, I could feel my face turning hot and knew that I was blushing. Even if they cannot hear my heart thumping with every beat, I thought, they can surely see it in my eyes. My eyes are always a dead give-away. They well up with fear and of

17、ten even hot with tears, every time I get nervous. That and my stupid old face turning a bright shade of red I knew that by now I probably looked like a sunburned tomato. They would never take me seriously.I began to wish that I was more like my sister. She is always so confident and proud of hersel

18、f. It seemed like she hardly ever gets nervous when it really counts. Either that or she hid it better than I. I wished I had never even thought of this stupid idea of running for student body president. That was a month ago, before I found out that I would have to speak in front of the entire schoo

19、l. It was too late to back out now pretty soon the speeches would begin. It would only be a few hours before the embarrassing results would come out, and that wasnt even the worst of my worries. What would everyone say? What would my parents think when I told them that I lost the election? They were

20、 so proud of me; I would never be able to tell them. Everyone was counting on me, my teachers, my friends, even the principal. I was sure that I would fail miserably now that I had gotten myself into such a negative state of mind. I reread my speech. All the great hopes and ideas I had, all written

21、on that awful piece of paper. I realized why I had written those words and an air of anticipation (預感) ran through my body. Just in time, too.I heard my name only seconds later. Those few feet to the podium ( 講 臺 ) felt like a mile. My knees were shaking, but somehow I managed to keep my ground. Alt

22、hough I knew that I probably wouldnt need it, I placed my well-rehearsed speech on the podium. Then, like a gymnast about to plunge into a tumbling pass, I looked up at the audience. And as I delivered that speech, a new and strange realization came to me. I had captured their attention and for a mo

23、ment-they belonged to me.31. Why did the author think it stupid to attend the election?A. People wouldnt take her seriously.B. Her sister was much better than her.C. She didnt expect such a large audience.D. There wasnt enough time for her to prepare.32. What was the authors worst worry?A. Her effor

24、ts would be in vain.B. She would disappoint others.C. The results would come out soonD. She would suffer from stage fright.33. What can we learn from the authors experience?A. Great efforts pay off.B. Always look on the bright side.C. Never lose heart when you fail.D. Things may not be as bad as you think.參考答案：31. C 32. B 33. D本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了自己參加學生會主席競選演講的經(jīng)歷。【31題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的 “I wished I had never even thought of this stupid idea of running for student body president. That was a month ago, before I found out that I would have to speak in front of the entire school.”可知，作