2022-2023學(xué)年福建省泉州市羅巖中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年福建省泉州市羅巖中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. You must _ the cigarette, or it will do harm to your health. A. give away B. give to C. give out D. give up參考答案：D2. 25Thomas is the very person I think is worth making friends with Awhom Bwho Cwhich Dwhoever參考答案：B略3. -Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is?-She i

2、n the classroom I saw her there just now.Ashall be Bshould have beenCmust be Dmight have been參考答案：C4. You shouldnt have failed the job interview. Why didnt you do _ the expert suggested?A. if B. when C. as D. because 參考答案：C5. My first impression Mr. Chen my English teacher was that he was strict _ h

3、is teaching job. A. on; in B. on; withC. of; in D. of; with參考答案：C6. Another important question _ at the international meeting.A. came up B. was came upC. came about D. came out參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語。A. came up 被提出； B. was came up；C. came about 形成； D. came out出來，出版。come up被提出，本身就是被動(dòng)，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案為A。.7. Without the

4、 air to hold some of the suns heat, the earth at night _for us to live.A. would be freezing cold B. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen cold D. can freeze coldly參考答案：A 8. She felt completely during the vacation but now she has to go back to her work again. A. at sea B. at ease C. at a loss D.

5、at risk參考答案：B9. Do you know anything about our country? No, this is the first time that I here.A. was B. came C. have been D. am coming 參考答案：C10. If you dont pay your gas bill, the gas will soon be _.A. cut downB. cut upC. cut outD. cut off參考答案：D略11. The shy girl felt_and uncomfortable when she coul

6、dnt answer the teachers questions.Aamazed BembarrassedCcurious Damused參考答案：B由語境可知，小女孩回答不上老師的問題應(yīng)是感到尷尬，故應(yīng)用embarrassed12. Please _ that you lock the door when you go out.A. make sure B. make aware C. take notice D. take notes參考答案：A13. You should have passed the examination. Why didnt you do our teacher

7、 suggested?A. if B. as C. when D. because參考答案：B14. In our daily life, many people still have no _ that a company might try to fool them into buying a product or service.A. comprehension B. contribution C. conclusion D. distinction參考答案：A15. You can listen to music or play games on _ mobile phone and

8、this will make _ journey less boring. A. the; the B. 不填; 不填 C. 不填; the D. the; 不填參考答案：A16. I _ it myself _ your homework.A. prefer do; rather than copy B. prefer doing; than copy C. would do; rather than copy D. would rather do; than copy參考答案：C略17. Before driving into the city, you are required to g

9、et your car _.A. washedB. washC. washingD. to wash參考答案：A18. During the busiest season like National Day, the Spring Festival, the traffic company provides_ buses for the travelers.Aextra Bspare Cvarious Dunusual參考答案：A解析考查形容詞。句意：像國慶節(jié)、春節(jié)這樣的最繁忙季節(jié)，交通公司為乘客提供了額外的車輛。extra buses指“額外多增加的車”。二、 短文改錯(cuò)19. 假定英語課上老

10、師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。It was Grandmas birthday yesterday. Father, Mother and I go to visit her. She lives with my uncle in the village

11、s not too far away from our house. In the earlier morning, we bought some presents and got here by bus. Grandma and Uncle was very glad to see us. We gave the presents for Grandma and she was very much happy. Then parents helped Uncle prepare lunch. I talked excited with Grandma about my studies and

12、 other things. At 4 oclock in an afternoon, we said goodbye and went back home.參考答案：It was Grandmas birthday yesterday. Father, Mother and I go to visit her. She lives with my went uncle in the villages not too far away from our house. In the earlier morning, we bought some village early presents an

13、d got here by bus. Grandma and Uncle was very glad to see us. We gave the presents for there were to Grandma and she was very much happy. Then parents helped Uncle prepare lunch. I talked excited much my excitedlywith Grandma about my studies and other things. At 4 oclock in an afternoon, we said go

14、odbye theand went back home.【分析】這篇短文是記敘文， 主要講述了我和父母一起到奶奶家給奶奶過生日的故事。短文介紹了奶奶的住處，那一天的經(jīng)過等?！驹斀狻康谝惶?，考查時(shí)態(tài)。短文敘述的是過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)。故go went.第二處，考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。in the village “在村里”，此處指奶奶住的那個(gè)村，用單數(shù)。故villages village.第三處，考查形容詞。 in the early morning “一大早”，此處沒有比較的意思，故earlier early.第四處，考查副詞?！叭ツ棠棠抢铩?，應(yīng)用there。故here there.第五處，考查主

15、謂一致。Grandma and Uncle是兩個(gè)人，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故was were.第六處，考查介詞搭配。give sth. to sb. “給某人某物”。故 for to.第七處，考查副詞用法。very修飾形容詞happy, very much“非?！?，修飾謂語動(dòng)詞。故去掉much.第八處，考查形容詞性物主代詞。parents前缺少限定詞，故前面加代詞my。第九處，考查副詞作狀語。修飾謂語動(dòng)詞talked，應(yīng)用副詞作狀語，故excited改為excitedly。第十處，考查冠詞。in the afternoon“在下午”。故an the.三、 閱讀理解20. What is the

16、best way to catch someone who is telling a lie？For a long time，the traditional method of catching liars was to watch their body languageMany peoplefrom parents to police officers depend on this methodBut does a persons body tell us the truth？According to a new study，it is not the caseResearchers in

17、the UK recently found that talking seems to be the best way to smoke out a liarTheir study took place at an airportThe researchers asked volunteers to pretend they were real passengers and then lie to airport security officersSome of the officers used conversation methods to question them，while othe

18、r officers depend on their body languageThe officers using the talking method were 20times more likely to catch the liarsLike many methods，this talking technique has a nameIt is called Controlled Cognitive Engagement or CCE for shortHere are four ways of catching a liarUse openended questionsThese a

19、re the opposite ofYesandNoquestionsOpenended questions force the person to continue the story of their lies until they are caught in their own web of liesSurprise themAsk questions they may not think you are going to askAsk questions that are surprising or offtopicThis will make it harder for them t

20、o keep lyingLook for small details that do not make senseAsk them details in their stories and look for facts that seem to disagree with each otherBut do not let them know you knowJust let them dig themselves deeper into a holeWatch for changes in confidence and speaking stylesLiars will often chang

21、e their speaking styles when they are questionedFor example，when they feel in control they may be very talkativeBut if they feel they are losing control，they may not talk much at all（以下是 A 種題型）46What is the best title of this passage？ AHow to Catch a LiarBAirport Security ImprovedCCCE Method Never F

22、ailsDLie with Body Language47Which of the following methods is most likely to help you catch a liar？ AAsk the person if he is telling the truthBSurprise the person by raising your voiceCFocus on the persons body languageDNotice changes in the persons confidence48Why should you ask openended question

23、s in order to catch a liar？ ABecause they are easy to answerBBecause they are harder to lie aboutCBecause they are off the topicDBecause they change your talking style49Who does the wordthemrefer to in the fourth paragraph？ ASecurity officersBReal passengersCStudy volunteersDEnglish researchers50Whi

24、ch of the following is NOT true about the CCE method？ AIt aims to smoke out liars through conversationsBIt works better than simply reading body languagesCIt focuses on what someone says and how he says itDIt has been widely used by parents and police officers參考答案：46A；47D；48B 49C 50D 本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了抓住說謊的人最好的方法46A；主旨