2022-2023學年湖南省岳陽市柳潭中學高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年湖南省岳陽市柳潭中學高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Dont _ too much work the extra salary isnt worth it.A. take downB. take inC. take upD. take on參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：不要承擔太多的工作額外的工資不值得。A. take down記下；拿下；B. take in吸收；接納；C. take up拿起；從事；D. take on承擔；呈現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意故選D。2. While he was seeking for ways to improve the tel

2、escope, Newton made _ discovery which completely changed _ mans understanding of colour. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; / D. /; the參考答案：C3. He felt rather_ as he was the only person who wore sportswear at the dinner party.A. in place B. in the way C. by the way D. out of place參考答案：D4. Some special projec

3、ts are _ to protect our environment, so we may be _ to having a clean and beautiful home in the near future.A. on the way; under way B. under way; on the way C. in the way; on the way D. on the way; in the way 參考答案：B5. The price _, but I doubt whether it will remain so. A. went down B. will go down

4、C. has gone down D. was going down參考答案：C6. When _ why he walked in without permission, he juststared at us and said nothing. A. been asked B. asked C. asking D. to be asked參考答案：B7. -Ive got a cough and this place hurts. Im afraid of getting a deadly disease.-_. Well have you examined.A. Dont mind B.

5、 You should learn to protect yourself C. Keep calm. Youll recover soon. D. Take it easy參考答案：D8. My mother asked me to repeat phone number second time so that she could write it down . A.the; a B. a; the C. an; a D. the; the參考答案：A9. Half a month passed and the boy _ all his money, so he had to turn t

6、o his friends for help.A. ran out B. ran out of C. ran across D. ran away with參考答案：A10. Im going to find a part-time job and earn some money, I think I could afford thatbeautiful MP4.Ain case Bin that case Cin which case Din the case參考答案：C略11. Five players _a basketball team.A. made up of B making u

7、p of C consists of D are consisted參考答案：A12. While you are traveling abroad, attention should be paid to _ you _.A. preventing; from being finedB. prevent; from finingC. prevent; from being finedD. preventing; from fining參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞和固定短語。句意：在國外旅行時，關注點應該是防止自己被罰款。pay attention to是固定短語，意為注意.,to是介詞

8、，后面動詞必須用動名詞作賓語；prevent sb from doing 同樣也是固定短語，意為阻止某人做.,from同樣也是介詞，后面同樣需要動名詞作賓語，根據(jù)句意，阻止你自己被罰款，要表示被動，故選A項?！军c睛】解非謂語動詞，最關鍵的是弄清楚所選非謂語動詞在句中作什么成分。比如該題，我們根據(jù)兩個固定短語，可以知道兩個地方需要選的非謂語動詞都是作介詞賓語，介詞的賓語只能用動名詞，結(jié)合題意，第二空還需要使用被動形式，故選A項。13. After graduation,he became a doctor, his father had expected .A.that was what B.w

9、hich was what C.who was what D. which was參考答案：B 句意：畢業(yè)后，他成為了一個醫(yī)生，這是他爸爸期望的。這里用which引導非限制性定語從句，指代前面的句子，was后面是表語從句，表語從句中缺少賓語，用what連接，所以選B?！究键c】定語從句和名詞性從句【試題延伸】定語從句的考查主要就是考查關系詞的辨析，關系代詞that, which, whose, whom, as， who在句中做主語，賓語，表語或者定語；where, why, when在句中做狀語。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就選用相應的關系詞。連接表語從句的連接詞有：that, what,

10、 who, when, where, which, why, whether, how, whoever，whomever，whichever ，whatever等。還有如because, as if, as though等。解答這類題目，關鍵在于分析清楚句子結(jié)構。通過判斷引導詞在從句中所作的成分及意義，來選擇正確的引導詞?！九e一反三】The reason _ he gave for being late was _ he forgot to set the alarm clock.A. which; because B. why; because C. which; that D. that

11、; becauseC考查定語從句和表語從句：第一空是定語從句，先行詞是the reason，定語從句中gave缺少賓語，用that或which引導定語從句，第二空是表語從句：表示的原因是要用句型：(one)reason(for.)is that.句意：她遲到的原因是她忘記設定鬧鐘了。選C。14. My teachers words have great _ my studying science at college.A. influence in B. effect in C. influence on D. affect on參考答案：C15. The highway becomes cr

12、owded with heavy traffic during rush hours, _ it becomes a very slow route. ks5uA. which B. as C. when D. where參考答案：C二、 填空16. Youth is a kind of wealth. It will gradually disappear with time _41_ (go) by. What can we do to fulfill our youth? In my opinion, for one thing, it is our ideas _42_ matters

13、 a lot to realize our value.No matter what our ideas are, we must try hard to achieve them. When we are young, we are full of energy. We have the _43_ (good) conditions in our lives. Good memories, good _44_ (understand) and so on. We should _45_ full use of these conditions to study more.For_46_, w

14、e should do as many things as possible we want to do. Of course, they must _47_ (rich) our lives, which can make _48_ possible for us to gather many different experiences that are worth _49_ (remember) when we are old.Then when we are really old, when we cannot move any, we can be proud of our achie

15、vements that we _50_ (experience) in happiness and we can say we have no regret in our lives.參考答案：41. going 42. that 43. best 44. understandings 45. make 46. another 47. enrich 48. it 49. remembering 50. have experienced本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了年輕時我們應該怎么做才能實現(xiàn)我們的價值?！?1題詳解】考查with復合結(jié)構。with的賓語time和go by之間是主動關系，所以用

16、現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補足語，意思是隨著時間的流逝，故填going?！?2題詳解】考查強調(diào)句型。句意：在我看來，我們的想法對于實現(xiàn)我們的價值是重要的。強調(diào)句型的結(jié)構是：It is/wasthat，此處強調(diào)的是主語our ideas，故此處填強調(diào)句型中的that?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞的最高級。此處有一個比較范圍in our lives，且空前有the修飾，形容詞最高級前一般加the，可知此處用形容詞good的最高級best，故填best?！?4題詳解】考查名詞及復數(shù)?？涨坝行稳菰~good修飾，故此空需要名詞。and連接兩個并列的單詞，and前為memories，用的復數(shù)，understanding也

17、應該用復數(shù)，故填understandings?！?5題詳解】考查固定詞組。make (full) use of，(充分)利用，為固定詞組，這個詞組又跟在should之后，要用動詞原型，故填make?！?6題詳解】考查固定搭配。此處對應第一段提到的for one thing。for one thingfor another，首先其次，為表達觀點時的習慣用法，故此處填another?！?7題詳解】考查謂語動詞。分析句子可知句子缺少謂語動詞，故此處用“rich”的動詞形式enrich（豐富）。此處又位于情態(tài)動詞should之后要用動詞原形，故填enrich?！?8題詳解】考查代詞。分析which引導

18、的非限制性定語從句可知，句子的賓語是后面的動詞不定式to gather many different experiences，由于賓語太長故后置，并用it來代替賓語做形式賓語，故填it?！?9題詳解】考查固定短語。be worth dong，值得做某事，為固定搭配，故此處填remembering?！?0題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。此處作者站在未來的角度來講我們所經(jīng)歷的成就，那時候“experience”這個動作已經(jīng)完成，要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故填have experienced?！军c睛】語法填空題的考查形式為：在一篇200詞左右的語篇中留出10處空白，這十處空白分為兩種：有提示詞和不給提示詞。有提示詞的

19、要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫詞語通常不會多于3個單詞。不給提示詞主要填寫介詞、連詞、冠詞和代詞。具體考查形式有以下幾種：給出動詞的基本形態(tài)：詞性、詞形轉(zhuǎn)化(轉(zhuǎn)為名詞、形容詞)；填寫謂語動詞（此時要考慮動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)，可能需要填寫兩個或三個詞）；填寫非謂語動詞；例如第一個空填going，考查非謂語。二、給出形容詞：詞性、詞形轉(zhuǎn)化，轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞；考查形容詞的比較級、最高級或是填寫反義詞(前綴)； 例如第三個空填best，考查形容詞的最高級。三、給出副詞：考查副詞的比較級、最高級或是反義詞。四、給出名詞：考查名詞的單復數(shù)。五、不給提示詞主要填寫介詞、連詞、冠詞和代詞。例如第八個

20、空填代詞it。三、 閱讀理解17. My grandfather Jack is 96 years old，and he has had an interesting life. He has travelled a lot in his life in the Far East. He visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt. He hunted (狩獵) lions in Africa，and rode a camel in the Sahara Desert. He says the most beautiful

21、place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal.Jack has married twice. His first wife died when she was 32.He met his second wife Maria while he was cycling round France. They have been married for 50 years，and they have lived happily in a small village since they got married. Jack says that he has never been ill in hi