2022-2023學年湖南省岳陽市壁山鄉(xiāng)學區(qū)聯(lián)校高二英語上學期期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學年湖南省岳陽市壁山鄉(xiāng)學區(qū)聯(lián)校高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. They _ the _ snake by using a special kind of powder. A. poisoned; poisoned B. poisoned; poisonous C. poisonous; poisoned D. poisonous; poison參考答案：B略2. Why _ you drive so many miles away for a supper when you can easily have it at one of the restaurants

2、 nearby?A. might B. could C. would D. must參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：既然你能很容易地在附近的一家飯店吃晚飯，你為什么偏要開車這么多英里去吃？might可能，可以；could能夠；would愿意，過去常常；must必須，偏要。故選D。3. Some specialists think that it is not a good idea for parents to give their children money or other things as a(n) _ when they are good. A. reward B. prize C

3、. award D. result參考答案：A4. We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems _the Yangtze River. A. regardless of B. in regard to C. in search of D. in favor of參考答案：B試題分析：考查介詞短語 句意上：要解決關于有關長江的所有問題我們還有很長的路要走。A項表示“盡管，不管”；B項是“關于”；C項表示“尋找”；D項表示“贊同，支持”，故B項正確。5. Dad, I feel just relieved after the d

4、readed national college entrance exam. _. A. So will I B. So do I C. So shall I D. So it is with me參考答案：B略6. Not until_ in the field _ that he had done something wrong to them.A. did all the crops die; did he realizeB. all the crops died; did he realizeC. all the crops died; he had realizedD. did al

5、l the crops die ; had he realized參考答案：B【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：直到所有的莊稼都死了，他才意識到他做了錯事。not until 位于句首用部分倒裝，notuntil直到才，它的倒裝是把not until一起放到句首，再加上until后面的句子，然后跟倒裝部分（比如借助助動詞be或do、does之類的，也可以提前情態(tài)動詞）+not后面的部分。原句應為He didnt realize he had done something wrong to them until all the crops died故選B。7. To be honest, she had

6、 a great _ for the small town where she grew up.A. effectB. effortC. affectionD. patience參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：說實話，她對她長大的那個小鎮(zhèn)有很深的感情。A. effect影響；B. effort努力；C. affection深情；D. patience耐心。短語have a great affection for sth. 意為“對某物鐘愛，對某物有深摯的感情”。故選C。8. If you use too much force, youll _ the key, bending it

7、 out of shape.A. break B. seizeC. twist D. split參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞辨析。A. break折斷；打破；B. seize抓住；C. twist擰，扭曲；D. split分裂；句意：如果你太用力，你會扭彎鑰匙，讓它變形。根據句意可知C項正確。9. Cao Caos tomb is reported _ in China, which attracts nationwide attention.A. being found B. to be foundC. having been found D. to have been found參考答案：

8、D考察固定結構。Sth be reported to do sth據報道做某事。如果這是一個已經完成的事情，則使用完成式。句意：據報道曹操墓已經在發(fā)現(xiàn)了，這件事情吸引了全國的關注。曹操墓被發(fā)現(xiàn)是一件已經發(fā)生的事情，且是被動的形式，故D正確。10. The millionaire _ buy Picassos pictures among others because he has a (n) _ for abstract style.A. intends to; fame B. tends to; appetite C. is intended to; gift D. tended to; d

9、esire參考答案：B11. That art center is _ used to be a factory, _ millions of tractors were produced.A. where; where B. what; where C. what; which D. where; which參考答案：B12. Whose advice do you think I should take? _.A. You speak B. Thats itC. Its up to you D. You got it參考答案：C句意：“我應該采納誰的意見？”只有C項符合句意。Its up

10、to you表示“由你決定”。13. I cant stand _ with Jane in the office. She just refuses _ talking while she works. A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop參考答案：C略14. - Youve left the lights on. - Oh, I have. _ and turn it off.A. Ill go B. Ive gone C. I go D. Im going參考答案

11、：A略15. Your performance in the exam did not reach the required standard; _, you failed. A. in other words B. in the meantime C. in particular D. in all參考答案：A略二、 填空16. 閱讀下面短文，根據以下提示：1）漢語提示; 2)首字母提示；3）語境提示，在每個空格內填入一個適當?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準確、拼寫正確。Like many Chinese children, I began learnin

12、g English at an early age.The experience of seeing people_ (唱歌)and chatting in English 76_made me i in it. I thought it a beautiful language and had fun 77_Yet after I a middle school, English learning seemed to be more 78_more difficult and l interesting. To tell the truth, I had to work as 79_as o

13、ther fellow students. Disappointedly, I still_(無法) to make 80_rapid progress. I was about to give up my English I met Miss Li, 81_my present English teacher,_ advised me to carry on and practice 82_more. With her help, I adopted some _(科學) learning methods to 83_improve my listening and speaking. Be

14、sides, I took part English 84_contestsand won various p . Now English is indeed my 85_favourite subject. 參考答案：76.singing 77.interested 78.attended 79.less 80.failed81.when 82.who 83.scientific 84.in 85.prizes三、 閱讀理解17. In 2007, Jamie Whitmore was considered as one of the most successful athletes in

15、America.However, everything changed during a competition that seemed like many others she had conquered. As a professional athlete, Whitmore was used to suffering, but she never imagined the pain in her leg could be a deadly cancer.What doctors found during surgery shocked them all: Whitmore had Spi

16、ndle Cell Sarcoma, a soft tissue tumor (腫瘤) that can start in the bone, and the tumor was wrapped around her nerve and touching several vital organs. They couldnt cut it out fearing to burst the tumor.When she heard the diagnosis for the first time, Whitmore said, “time stood still, I couldnt breath

17、e. They were talking about the treatment and I started crying as I didnt want to die.” Finally, the doctors enlisted the help of several specialists to remove the tumor. Whitmore developed sepsis (敗血癥) from the surgery and endured a two-month recovery. When she began to feel sick again, Whitmore was

18、 sure her cancer was back. Instead, doctors gave her unexpected news: She was pregnant-with twins. “That was a whole other freak-out,” Whitmore recalled.She has never met a challenge she couldnt overcome. Today, Whitmore is a mother of two sons and cancer-free. She is competing again, and has won a

19、gold medal in the Paralympics (殘奧會), nine world titles, and has set two world records. She travels as a motivational speaker when she doesnt spend time with her sons. Whitmore has some words of advice for others with limitations: “Never let anyone tell you what you can and cannot do. Some doctors to

20、ld me I would never ride anything. And yet I rode my mountain bike 104 miles climbing from 9,000 feet to 14,000 feet. People with two good legs have fallen short of that task! You just cant give up.”1. How did Whitmore feel when knowing about her cancer?A. Sad and scared.B. Ashamed and regretful.C.

21、Annoyed and frightened.D. Astonished and inspired.2. What does the underlined word “freak-out” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Something interesting.B. Something demanding.C. Something unusual.D. Something meaningful.3. Whats the purpose of Whitmores traveling as a speaker?A. To build up her character.B. To inspire those with limitations.C. To spend more time with her children.D. To earn more money in her spare time.參考答案：1. A 2. C 3. B本文是記敘文。文章講述了Jamie Whitmore被認為是美國最成功的運動員之一。她曾患有致命的癌癥，但她憑借強大的意志力戰(zhàn)勝了病魔，后來Whitmore擔任演講者去激勵那些身體有局限性的人不管面對什么樣的處境都不能放棄?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段中的Wh