高中英語選擇性必修一 課時分層作業(yè)3 表達(dá)·作文巧升格

1、 課時分層作業(yè)(三).閱讀In the 1940s, Lena Horne was the first AfricanAmerican in Hollywood to sign a longterm contract with a major movie studio.Her deal with MGM stated that she would never play the role of a servant.During this period, AfricanAmerican actors were mostly limited to playing servants or Africa

2、n natives.But this refusal also limited her movie career.Horne was generally only offered the role of a nightclub singer.Her characters did not interact with white characters in these movies.This way, her part could be cut from the version of the movie that played in Southern States.Lena Horne later

3、 wrote that the movie producers did not make her into a servant, but they did not make her into anything else, either.Lena Horne once said that World War helped make her a star.She was popular with both black and white servicemen.She sang on army radio programs and traveled to perform for the troops

4、.During one event, she noted that German prisoners of war were permitted to sit closer to the stage than black soldiers.These experiences led to Lena Hornes work in the Civil Rights Movement.She protested racial separation at the hotels where she performed.She took action so that she and her musicia

5、ns would be permitted to stay in those hotels.Black musicians at the time generally stayed in black neighborhoods.Lena Horne also sang at civil rights gatherings.She took part in the March on Washington protest in 1963.It was during this event that Martin Luther King gave his “I Have a Dream” speech

6、.Lena Horne performed in a strong and expressive way.One expert said she was not warm and amiable like white female singers at the time.Instead, she was a fierce black woman.【語篇解讀】蓮納荷恩是一位好萊塢黑人女星，她積極為黑人爭取權(quán)利，為打破種族隔離而努力。1Lena Horne refused to play the role of a servant probably because she thought play

7、ing such a role Awould make her homesickBwouldnt make her famousCmeant she wasnt treated fairlyDwouldnt help her make moneyC推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“During this period, AfricanAmerican actors were mostly limited to playing servants or African natives.”可知，當(dāng)時黑人演員并沒有得到公正的對待，蓮納荷恩拒絕演仆人是因?yàn)樗X得只讓黑人演員演仆人有失公正。2When Lena

8、Horne saw how German prisoners and black soldiers were seated, how did she most probably feel?AAngry.BSatisfied.CInterested. DMoved.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“These experiences led to Lena Hornes work in the Civil Rights Movement.”可知那樣的座位安排刺激了蓮納荷恩，使得她參與到了人權(quán)運(yùn)動中，故可推斷她當(dāng)時是很生氣的。3Paragraph 4 mainly tells about Lena Ho

9、rnes Ahope for a bright futureBeffort she put into musicCeffort against racial separationDrelationship with Martin Luther King C段落大意題。通讀第四段可知，本段主要是講Lena Horne在爭取打破種族隔離方面的努力。BTips for avoiding traffic jams：The radio has more than just music.Check the local news station for the latest traffic report.O

10、r go online and check traffic cameras before you set out.If there is a jam, youll be prepared and can try another route.Take the road less traveled.Although highways may be the most direct route, back (偏僻的) roads can be much less crowded, which can save you from the frustration of the stopandgo traf

11、fic.Rush hour isnt just a lovely nickname.It means the morning and afternoon traffic lasts for several hours, but theyre still called “rush hour” for a reasoneveryones on the road and in a hurry to get somewhere.Treat rush hour like bad weatherif you dont have to go anywhere, stay off the roads.Tips

12、 for those unavoidable traffic jams：Dont break the law.Youve gone 30 feet in 30 minutes and all of a sudden you see people using the shoulders (緊急停車道 )Dont behave like them.Not only is this illegal, but also theres a good chance theyll get caught or cause even more problems.Pay extra attention to zi

13、gzaggers (Z字形行進(jìn)者)When some people are anxious, they may start changing lanes (車道) every 5 seconds or cut you off.Keep checking your windows and mirrors for these lane changers.Look for an escape.If it is possible to exit the road safely, do it.Use a GPS unit, and you can change your route midtrip if

14、 needed.Be courteousGood manners could help you avoid a possible accident.Allow people in from a lane that is ending.Speeding up to keep them out increases your chances of an accident.【語篇解讀】交通堵塞是我們生活中不可避免的一部分，我們應(yīng)該如何避免交通堵塞呢？遇到交通堵塞又該如何做呢？本文給我們提供了一些建議。4To avoid traffic jams, we are advised to do the fo

15、llowing EXCEPT Agetting traffic news before leavingBchoosing back roadsCavoiding rush hoursDchanging lanes frequentlyD細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tips for avoiding traffic jams 部分可知，A、B、C三項(xiàng)都是作者建議我們做的，而D項(xiàng)“更換車道”出現(xiàn)在Tips for those unavoidable traffic jams部分，并且是作者反對的做法，故選D項(xiàng)。5. What should we do when there are zigzaggers?AKe

16、ep checking the mirrors.BStop and let them go first.CSound the horn loudly.DDrive quickly to keep them out.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pay extra attention to zigzaggers”一段可知，作者建議我們通過不斷查看車窗和后視鏡來密切關(guān)注Z字形行進(jìn)的汽車。故選A項(xiàng)。6. What does the underlined word “courteous” in the last paragraph mean?AEnergetic.BPolite.CCareful. DHones

17、t.B詞義猜測題。最后一段主要講述駕車的禮貌問題，因此判斷courteous一詞在這里意為“有禮貌的”。故B項(xiàng)正確。7In which part of a magazine can this passage be found?AEntertainment. BLife.CMarket. DAdvertisement.B文章出處題。交通堵塞的問題是我們生活的一部分，故最可能選自雜志的“生活”板塊。.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下列材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。It was time to go home.“Remember to work on yo

18、ur class speeches for homework，”Miss Walker called, as everyone started talking and packing their school bags.Jenny felt sick.She hated having to read aloud in class.She was sure everyone got really bored listening to her.Once, when Jenny was reading out her holiday diary，Lee was even looking at his

19、 watch, a silver and blue one which seemed just magical.Jenny watched Lee walk ahead of her as they left school.He seemed so clever, and he had a certain sort of shining confidence.He was just one of those people who were good at everything.Jenny sighed.As she turned the corner, she saw Lees watch l

20、ying right in the middle of the path.Jenny knew she should just pick it up and return it to him, but she didnt want to run after him.Jenny bent down quickly, picked up the watch and ran home.On arriving home，Jenny put it on almost without thinking.She was surprised it fitted so well.She walked to th

21、e mirror and started practicing her speech.Words just flooded out of her.“Im going to talk about swimming.I have been lucky.Ive won lots of competitions.But when Im in a race, Im not really thinking about winning.Im just loving the feeling of being in the water.”Jenny laughed with excitement.She wal

22、ked across the room.She suddenly seemed to have a certain sort of confidence.Turning back to the mirror, Jenny saw a flash of light from the watch in the glass.The flash of silver seemed almost magical.So maybe Lees watch really DID have something magic about it.The next day, as the lesson began, Mi

23、ss Walker asked who was going to be brave and go first.Nobody moved.Jenny slowly raised her arm.Before Miss Walker could say anything, there was a shout from behind.“Shes stolen my watch！” Lee said angrily.“It went missing at school yesterday.”Paragraph 1：Everybody was fixing their eyes on Jenny, wa

24、iting for an explanation. Paragraph 2：At that, Miss Walker smiled and asked the class to listen to Jennys speech first. 【參考范文】Paragraph 1：Everybody was fixing their eyes on Jenny, waiting for an explanation.Jenny didnt answer.How could she explain about the watch and its magic? No one could understand.No one could believe.“But I saw you wearing it y