2021-2022學年豫西名校高三下學期聯(lián)考英語試題含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：.答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標記。.第一局部選擇題每題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二局部非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的 位置上。.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小題，每題1.5分，總分值30分）Mn White, who in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing.A. was workingB. workedC. had worked D.

2、 has workedWhat a shame! We misunderstood each other for such a long time.Yes, I wish I with you earlier.A. communicateB. had communicatedC. communicated D. would communicateI football since I left university.A. didnt playB. dont playC. wont play D. havent playedup early in the morning to have a wal

3、k, I am sure, you are likely to feel active all day.A. Get B. Having got C. Getting D. To getTo fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule.A. to never breakB. never to have brokenC. never to be broken D. never to be breakingDecades ago, scientists believed that how the brain develops when you

4、are a kid determines your brainstructure for the rest of your life.A. sooner or laterB. more or less C. to and from D. up and downThanks to the “sugar tax，food factories have reduced sugar in their products,about 45 million kilogramsof sugar.A. to saveB. savedC. savingD. having saved-How can I get i

5、n touch with the travel agency, Robin?-Just surf the Internet and then call one the telephone number is provided.A. with which B. in which C. of which D. by whichDo you feel like going to the cinema tonight?-Sorry, 15 m so tired. I an early night.A. have B. am having C. have had D. had15、A. whatB. t

6、hatC. whichD. when 16、A. showedB. rememberedC. believedD. decided17、A. chestB. legC. headD. arm18、A. reportedB. includedC. agreedD. replied19、A. citizensB. guestsC. classmates!）, friends20、A. colleaguesB. familyC. customersD. patients第二節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（15 分）Xie Lei fl

7、ew to London six months ago to study for a business qualification and it was the first time that she L_ （leave） her motherland. Her preparation course is helping her to get used 2. . the academic （require） of a Western university.Her tutor told her not to write 4_ other people had said without ackno

8、wledging them and that she should read 5. （difference） texts that contain various opinions and give her own. She had to learn how to use the phone, how to pay bus fare and how to ask 6_ shopkeeper for things she didnt know the English for.（live） with a host family, 8. . she says, gives her chances t

9、o adjust to the new environment quickly. Besides, she has learnt a bit 9_ （much） to balance her study and life. We wish her all the best and seek for a job 10. （success） after graduation.第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（總分值10分）（10分）下面短文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（八），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜

10、線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Yesterday morning, it was already 7:30 that I got up、 Thinking I would be late, I got dressing quickly and left without breakfasts There were such many people at the bus stop that it was hard to catch a bus、 So I rush towar

11、ds my school、 Suddenly, I ran across an old woman and she fell down、 Without make an apology, I left him and went on、 Later, I heard the old woman was bad injured in the leg and she was sent to hospital I felt it very sorry And the following day I paid her visit、 第二節(jié)書面表達（總分值25分）（25分）據(jù)報道，2014年江蘇青奧會將選

12、拔萬名以上志愿者為之服務。請你以“Dos and Doifts for the 2014 Youth Olympic Volunteers”為題，用英語寫一篇短文，討論志愿者應該做什么，不應該做什么。短文應包括下表中的內(nèi)容：DosDonts1、待人禮貌友好1、防止不恰當?shù)难孕?、有責任感2、不忘履行自己的職責3、介紹中國和江蘇歷史和傳統(tǒng)文化3、不損害城市形象如果我成為志愿者，我會全心全意為運發(fā)動服務，使其挑戰(zhàn)極限成為可能，祝愿此次青奧會成功，彰顯其往日的榮光。注意：1對所給要點，不要簡單翻譯，要有適當?shù)陌l(fā)揮。2詞數(shù)皿左右。短文己寫好的局部不計入總詞數(shù)。Dos and Donts for the

13、 2014 Youth Olympic VolunteersIt is reported that more than 10,000 people will be chosen as volunteers for the 2014 Youth Olympic Games inNanjinx，Jiangsu Province. What should the volunteers do and what should they not do?參考答案第一局部（共20小題，每題1.5分，總分值30分）1、B2、B3、D4、C5、C6、B7、C8、C 9、B10、B11、D12、D13、C14、C1

14、5、B16、C17、B18、C19、A20、A第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。1、 C2、C3、A4、C1、 A2、C3、B4、D1、 A2、B3、C1、 C2、A3、D4、A1、 B2、C3、D第三局部語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每題L 5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項.1、 A2、D3、B 4、D5、B 6、D7、C8、A9、A10、B11、A12、B13、D14、C15、A16、B17、A18 D19、D20 C第二節(jié)（每題L 5分，總分值1

15、5分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27、1. had lefttorequirementwhatdifferenta/theLivingasmoresuccessfully第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（總分值10分）28、【小題 1 thatwhen【小題 2】dressingdressed【小題3】suchso【小題 4】rushrushed【小題 5】acrossinto【小題 6】makemaking小題7 him -her【小題8】badbadly【小題9】去掉it【小題10】visit前加a 第二節(jié)書面表達（總分值25分）29、Dos an

16、d Donts for the 2014 Youth Olympic VolunteersIt is reported that more than 10,000 people will be chosen as volunteers for the 2014 Youth OlyniDicGames in Nanjin? Jiangsu Province. What should the vo加nteers d。and what should they not do?Firstly, volunteers should be polite and friendly to the athlete

17、s and visitors from all over the world. Meanwhile, improper words and behavior should be avoided. Secondly, they should have a great sense of responsibility. In other words, they should stick to their posts, offer good service, and always be prepared to help those in difficulty/trouble. At no time s

18、hould they forget to do/perform their duty. Thirdly, it is a good opportunity/chance for us to introduce the traditional culture and history of Jiangsu and China to foreigners. Last but not least, they should never say or do anything that will harm the image of the city.to nuclear radiation, even fo

19、r a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.A. Having exposedB. Being exposedC. To exposeD. Exposedthe danger of drunk driving, many drivers promised never to drive after drinking.A. RealizingB. To have realizedC. Realized D. Having realizedShe is a strong-willed woman and not once in to any

20、 difficulty in her life.A. she has given B. did she give C. she gave D. has she givenI was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I you waiting for such a long time.A. had not keptB. will not keepC. would not have kept D. have not keptVVe back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the map

21、.A. areB. wereC. would be D. will beHe liked the lovely dog so much that he his book and played with it immediately.A. gave offB. set asideC. took over D. turned downThe books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A. which B. what C. whose D. thatIt is difficult for any of us to eat bette

22、r, exercise more, and sleep enough,we know we should.A. becauseB. even ifC. unless D. beforeI appreciate the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.A. giving B. to give C. being given D. to be givenWell build a power station water resources arc plentiful.A. whereB. in whichC. which D. tha

23、tannoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhenD. Who第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。（6 分） The worlds richest man might seem to have it all, but Bill Gates has one regret. The self-made billionaire said he felt stupid for not knowing a

24、ny foreign languages.Speaking in his third Ask Me Anything question-and-answer session for online forum Reddit（紅迪網(wǎng)），theMicrosoft founder said that he wished he spoke French, Arabic or Chinese.He said: I took Latin and Greek in high school and got As and I guess it helps my vocabulary. I keep hoping

25、to get time to study one of these-probably French because it is the easiest. I did Duolingo for a while but didnt keep it up.”Gates, who is worth $79.3 billion, praised Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg for surprising an audience in Beijing when he spoke fluent Chinese. MMark Zuckerberg amazingly lea

26、rned Chinese and did a Q&A with Chinese studentsunbelievable, isnt it?” he saidThis isnt the first time for Gates to admit his regret over language. He also showed his habits at home and personal insights.Last February, Gates said he likes to do the dishes himself-to his own special standards every

27、night and also told the interviewer that his wife, Melinda, would likely want Samuel L. Jackson to play her husband in a biopic（傳記片）.He also admitted that he would pick up a $100 bill if he found it on the street.As he took the top spot on Forbes（福布斯）28th Annual Billionaires list last year for the f

28、ourth time, he said he is pretty basic when it comes to spending on clothes and food, but that he enjoys investing in shoes andracquets（球拍）when he plays tennis.When asked a life lesson he had to learn the hard way, the billionaire said staying up too late is a habit he is still trying to break. Dont

29、 stay up too late even if the book is really exciting. You will regret it in the morning. Pam still working on this problem.” he said.1、Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. An Interview with Bill GatesB. How Bill Gates SucceededC. Bill Gates9 RegretD. The Richest Billionai

30、re2、The underlined part in Paragraph 8 may actually mean that.it is important to lay a good foundation of lifefood and clothing are basic needs for peoples lifehe doesnt spend much money on food and clotheshe never cares about buying food and clothing3、What advice did Bill Gates give?Avoid staying u

31、p too late.Be a good language learner.Do the dishes yourself at home.Pick up the $100 bills in the streets.4、Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Bill Gates is also the founder of Facebook.Bill Gates topped the list of Forbes 28 times.Bill Gates was good at learning languages i

32、n high school.Bill Gates wife wants Samuel to play a game with Gates.22. （8 分）No spacecraft will ever land on the sun. the sun is a flaming ball of gas that reaches thousands of degrees Fahrenheit. But next year, a ship from Earth will fly closer to it than any man made craft has flown before. The m

33、ission（任務）is a big development for scientists and, maybe, for everyone else.In September 2018, NASA plans to launch the Parker Solar Probe. After a journey of nearly 90 million miles, it will fly within 3.8 million miles of the sun. within two months of launching, the probe is expected to reach the

34、suns corona（日冕）.Thats the suns outer atmosphere of gases.Getting there wont be easy. Designing a spacecraft tough enough to hold up to the suifs heat has proved difficult. But that hasnt stopped engineers from trying. Temperatures in the corona can reach millions of degrees. The probe will limit its

35、elf to regions where things get no hotter than 2,500oF. Thafs still a heavy heat load for a spacecraft. But a 4.5-inch-thick heat shield（罩）will protect the probes camera and scientific instruments.NASA says the data the probe collects could provide knowledge into the physics of stars. Our sun is spe

36、cial to us. But as a star, its rather common. So the better we understand how it works, the better we understand all stars of its mass and color.Perhaps the most important is what the probe may show us about solar storms. During solar storms, charged particles stream through the solar system. They c

37、an disable communications satellites and shut down powder systems. One study has found that a very intense solar storm could cause up to $2 trillion in damage in the US alone. It could also black out the East Coast for a year.Understanding solar storms might allow us to predict them and protect ours

38、elves. That could make even a mission with a billion-plus price tag one of NASA,s great bargains.1、What can we learn about the probe?Itll fly closer to the sun that the previous onesIts the first man made instrument to fly to the sunIfll get to the core of the sun in nearly two monthsItll fly about

39、3.8 million miles to reach the corona.2、What is the challenge for the engineers?Directing the probe to collect dataReducing the temperature of the probeBuilding a shield against the heatLimiting the probe to proper regions3、What might be the best title?A. Exploring the stars B. Getting close to the

40、sunC. Designing a spaceship D. Protecting the earth4、Where does the value of the mission lie?A. Monitoring satellites B. Exploring solar energyC. Developing scientific instruments D. Forecasting solar storms23. （8 分）Community Service AwardWhat do you do make your community a better place?How has vol

41、unteering changed you and he way you view he world?Write an essay describing your experiences and be recognized for all that you do.You can also give a description of the special person you meet during your volunteering and youll always remember and give him/her the chance to be recognized in a nati

42、onal magazine,Teen Ink!PrizesEach year at least two teens are honored for outstanding service to their community by Teen Ink.Contest winners receive $100 for their favorite charity and a copy of the magazine featuring their winning essay.Plus,theyll have the opportunity to choose from an exciting se

43、lection of Teen Ink merchandise （商品）一clothing and other itemsavailable only from Teen Ink.GuidelinesTeen Ink will only consider original essays written by tecns.Essays should be between 150 and 1,000 words.Share a moving experience.Tell us about someone special you met through volunteer work.Describ

44、e what you do and why its important to you.Give examples and remember to use as much detail as possible.For more suggestions on how to write a winning essay,see our Conimunity Service Writing Tips.Submit entries through our website.Ali conimunity service-related pieces submitted to Teen Ink are auto

45、matically considered for the contest.See our submission guidelines for more information.DeadlinesThere arc no deadlines for this contest.Entries are considered for publication in Teen Ink magazine and online throughout the year.Winners will be announced after the June issue is published.Heres how yo

46、u can reach us:Our mailing address: Teen In box 30 Newton,Ma 02461Phone number: （617） 964-6800.Main email address:SubscriptionsTeenlnk.coni 1、Who can have the chance to win Community Service Award?Volunteers for the community service.Special people organizing the contest.All the readers of a nationa

47、l magazine.Somebody viewing the world ditTerently.2、What can we know about the awards from the text?The awards are randomly distributed.The awards are offered by the magazine.Winners can get a copy of the magazine every year.The merchandise in Teen Ink is only available to the winners.3、What is the

48、requirement of the essay for the contest?It should be originally written by teens in England.It should tell readers a special volunteer.It should give examples and details.It should be submitted before June.24. （8 分）Two of the saddest words in the English language are if onlyM. I live my life with t

49、he goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.My father is famous in our family for saying “Take the extra minute to do it right. I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to caus

50、e accidents, 1 always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only“ moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding （襯墊）onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee tab

51、le.I dont only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. Ifs equally important to avoid “if only“ in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you or I forgive you. When my father announced he w

52、as going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldnt be here. But then I thought about the fact that he was 84 years old and 1 realized that I shouldift give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decide

53、d to go to work on my day off after all.I know there will still be occasions when 1 have to say “if oniy about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or i

54、t occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that Im doing the right thing. Tm buying myself peace of mind and thafs the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.1、Which of the following is an example of the “extra nlinute rule?Start the car

55、 the moment everyone is seated.Leave （he room for a minute with the iron working.Move an object out of the way before it trips someone.Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.2、The underlined word “foregone“ in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to.abandoned B. avoidedC. lacked D. ta

56、ken3 The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to.A. join in the holiday celebration of the companykeep her appointment with the eye doctorfinish her work before the deadline approachedmeet her father who was already an old man4、What is the best title for the passage?The Two Saddest Word

57、s B. The Most Useful RuleC. The Peace of Mind D. The Emotional Well-being（10 分） Best London Exhibitions, 2018 Bridget Riley Exhibition David Zwirner GalleryDavid Zwirner Gallery devotes its three - floor Mayfair site to new works by the great Bridget Riley in January 2018. We saw it, and quite frank

58、ly, the result is amazing.WHEN： 19 Jan. 2018 - 10 Mar. 2018, Closed Sundays and MondaysWHERE： David Zwirner 24 Grafton Street, London, WIS 4EZAndreas Gursky, Hayward GalleryAfter a two - year break, Hayward Gallery reopens with a grand Andreas Gursky exhibition. The gallery has deliberately gone big

59、 with this retrospective （回顧）and we love it.WHEN： 25 Jan. 2018 - 22 Apr. 2018, Opening time not yet confirmedWHERE： Hayward Gallery Southbank Centre, Belvedere Road, London, SEI & - XXCharles I： King and Collector, Royal AcademyThis year, The Royal Academy celebrates its 250th anniversary. To kick o

60、ff the celebrationst the museums director, Christopher Le Brun, wanted to create one of the greatest exhibitions of his career. Charles I： King and Collector reunites the greatest British art collection of all time for the first time in 350 years. Its a complete success.WHEN： 27 Jan. 2018- 15 Apr. 2