高中英語 Unit1 Building the futureproject精品課件 牛津選修10

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Building the future2021/8/11 星期三2ProjectReporting on sustainable developmentA gift for the future2021/8/11 星期三3Step1 TitleWhat is the gift for the future?Renewable resources for sustainable development2021/8/11 星期三4Step2 StructurePart 1 (paragraphs 1-3)Importance of sustainable develop

2、mentPart 2 (paragraphs 4-10)Sources of energy including fossil fuels and renewable energy2021/8/11 星期三5Part 1 (paragraphs 1-3)Solution Advantages pollutedwasted long-termfocuses preserving creatinghousing improved2021/8/11 星期三6Part 2 (paragraphs 4-10)Forms of energyWhat we can do with the energyAdva

3、ntages energyuse the suns natural energy to heat, light, hot water and electricity ;never ; the environment energyuse windmills to water and grind wheat; use wind turbines to electricityhydroelectricityuse the force of the water in a reservoir to electricitysolarwindprovidepumpgeneratestoredgenerate

4、renewablerun out help2021/8/11 星期三7Step3 Phrases1. 在未來數(shù)十年中2. 敲響警鐘3. 污染環(huán)境4. 浪費自然資源5.一個可能解決方案6. 可持續(xù)發(fā)展7. 關注8. 生活水平9. 把付諸實施10. 礦物燃料11. 枯竭/耗盡12. 在可預見未來1. in the next several decades2. set alarm bells ringing3. pollute the environment4. waste natural resources5. one possible solution to6. sustainable deve

5、lopment7. focus on 8. standards of living9. put sth into practice10. fossil fuels11. run out 12. in the foreseeable future2021/8/11 星期三8Phrases13. 促成/引發(fā)14. 努力爭取15. 替代能源16. 太陽能17. 抽水18. 風渦輪19. 可再生能源20. 水電站21. 在水源之上22. 初步措施23. 蓄意破壞13. contribute to 14. push for 15. alternative energy sources16. solar

6、energy17. pump water18. wind turbines19. renewable energy sources20. hydroelectric power plants21. over a water source22. tentative steps23. systematic destruction2021/8/11 星期三9Step4 Language Points1. The worlds population will increase to about nine billion people. (L2-3)世界人口將增長到大約九十億 The price has

7、 increased by 50%. 物價已增長了50%2. This should set alarm bells ringing. (L4) 這應該給人們敲響警鐘。set sb/sth doing What he said set us thinking 他的話使我們深思。2021/8/11 星期三103.This is a simple idea, but one which is hard to put into practice (L20)這是一個簡單的想法，不過也是一個難于付諸實踐的理念Put sth into practice 把 付諸實踐我們努力實踐我們的計劃。 We trie

8、d hard to put our plan into practiceMy most famous relative of all, _ who really left his mark on America, was Reb Sussel, my great-grandfather.A. oneB. the oneC. heD. someone此題考查代詞的用法。由句子結構知，此處缺少“my most famous relative”的同位語成分，用來表示特指，故A、D兩項可排除。the one 可以用來表示特指，指代前面出現(xiàn)過的人；C項雖可作同位語，但前句未提示“relative”的性別

9、；故B為最佳答案。 2021/8/11 星期三114.However, it is something that we must do because without sustainable developent, our future and the lives of our children and our grandchildren will be in danger.(L22-26) 然而，這是我們必須要做的，因為沒有可持續(xù)發(fā)展，我們的未來和我們的子孫的生命將處于危險之中。 in danger/dangerousin danger表示“處于危險之中”，指句子主語“處境危險，瀕危的”，指

10、受到外來的威脅。常見的短語有：in no danger 沒危險，in danger of 有危險；out of danger脫險等。dangerous 表示“對造成危險”之意，即主語本身會給周圍的人/物造成危險。 2021/8/11 星期三122021/8/11 星期三13本模塊學到或將要學到的in+noun詞組in debt負債in large numbers大量地in part部分地in prison坐牢，被監(jiān)禁in some cases在某些情況下in the first place首先，一開始2021/8/11 星期三145.Some people believe that oilfi

11、elds and coal seams will run out in the foreseeable future.(45)一些人相信在可預見的未來內油田和煤層將會枯竭run out/run out of 用光，用盡Our food and water has .We have water and food.run outrun out of2021/8/11 星期三156. Carbon dioxide contributes to air ,water and soil pollution.（L49）二氧化碳是造成空氣、水和土壤污染的原因之一。contribute to 促成，引發(fā)幾個因

12、素造成了他的失敗。Various factors contributed to his failure.make contributions to 對作出貢獻(lead to,result in)7.This is why many people are pushing for the use of alternative energy sources. (L53) push for 努力爭取他們在催促快速解決這個問題的方案。They are pushing for a quick solution to the problem.2021/8/11 星期三16alternative alter

13、native n.可供選擇的事物你的工資可以按周以現(xiàn)金支取，也可以按月以支票支取。二者可選其一。 You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly; and those are the two alternatives.alternative adj.可供替代的你有沒有別的辦法來解決這個問題？ Do you have an alternative solution to the problem?除了做某事以外沒有別的選擇have no alternative but to do sthhave no choice but to do sth

14、cannot choose but do sth我們只好解雇喬治。 We had no alternative but to fire George.alternative energy 替代性能源Alternative energy sources are renewable ,which means they can be used without running out.替代性能源是可再生能源，即他們是用之不竭的能源。2021/8/11 星期三178. be / become conscious of (L59) 對有認識 同義：be / become aware of 9. Tentative steps are being taken to introduce