虛擬語(yǔ)氣 完整版PPT

1、虛 擬 語(yǔ) 氣【考點(diǎn)示例一】If he _ my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job.【2010湖南卷】 A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would followThe weather has been very hot and dry. Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables _.【2010北京卷】 A. wouldnt die B. didnt die C.

2、hadnt died D. wouldnt have died This printer is of good quality. If it _ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense. 【2009天津卷】A. would B. should C. could D. mightBut for the help of my English teacher, I the first prize in the English Writing Competition.【2009福建卷】 A. would n

3、ot win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have wonThank you for all your hard work last week. I dont think we _ it without you. 【2008山東卷】 A. can manage B. could have managed C. could manage D. can have managedBob would have helped us yesterday, but he _.【2010安徽卷】 A. was busy B. is busy C. h

4、ad been busy. D. will be busy 考點(diǎn)一：含（隱含）if條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 If sb. didsth. (were)sb. would/ could/might/should do sth.If he werehere, hewould help us.與過去事實(shí)相反If sb. haddone sth.sb. would/ could/might/should havedone sth.If I had beenfree, I wouldhave visited you.與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反did sth.if sb. should do sth.were

5、to do sth.sb. would/ could/might/should do sth.If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go camping.What would have happened, _ as far as the river bank? A. Bob had walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther在虛擬的if條件句中，可將if去掉，將助動(dòng)詞(含be動(dòng)詞)移至句首?！究键c(diǎn)示例二】If

6、only he _ quietly as the doctorinstructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. lies B. layC. had lain D. should lie考點(diǎn)二：wish, if only等詞所接的從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該比實(shí)際的時(shí)間前一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)?！究键c(diǎn)示例三】George is going to talk about the geographyof his country, but Id rather he _ moreon its culture.【2010江蘇卷】A. focus B. focusedC. would focus

7、 D. had focused考點(diǎn)三：would rather后從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，時(shí)態(tài)分兩種情況：現(xiàn)在和將來(lái)情況did; 過去情況had done【考點(diǎn)示例四】It doesnt seem essential any more that we _ from a famous college. A. can graduate B. should graduate C. will graduate D. may graduateIts a wonder that he _ forty miles on a snowy night. A. covers B. have covered C. should have covered D. would cover _ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be考點(diǎn)四：should可以用來(lái)表示“請(qǐng)求、要求、命令、建議、愿望”和“萬(wàn)一、竟然”的語(yǔ)氣?！究键c(diǎn)示例五】 Its