高中英語(yǔ) 階段質(zhì)量評(píng)估（一）課時(shí)講練通課件 北師大必修3

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Units 78(120分鐘 150分)2021/8/11 星期三2第卷（選擇題）. 單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)21. I smoke out of_ habit, not for_ pleasure; for I have been in the habit for twenty years. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. /; /2021/8/11 星期三3【解析】選D。 該題考查冠詞的用法。out of habitby habit是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“出于習(xí)慣，潛意識(shí)地”；for pleasure意為“為享樂(lè)

2、，為消遣”，也是固定短語(yǔ)。2021/8/11 星期三422. My father_ my brother for driving but he wanted to pick_ the knowledge of the computer during his spare time. A. advised; up B. persuaded; out C. intended; up D. managed; out【解析】選C。intend sb. for sth. 意為“打算讓某人做某事”；pick up的意思是“接收；拾起；接某人；學(xué)習(xí)等”。2021/8/11 星期三523. _ private

3、cars are bringing us convenience, they may also cause more traffic accidents and pollution. A. While B. AsC. If D. Since 【解析】選A。句意為：盡管私家車(chē)給我們帶來(lái)方便，但是他們也導(dǎo)致了更多的交通事故和污染。while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“雖然（但是）”。2021/8/11 星期三6_I really dont like art，I find his work impressive. A. As B. Since C. If D. While【解析】選D。while在此意

4、為“盡管”，相當(dāng)于although。句意為：盡管我不是真正地喜歡藝術(shù)，但我覺(jué)得他的作品確實(shí)能打動(dòng)人。2021/8/11 星期三72021/8/11 星期三82021/8/11 星期三924. This box is_ that one. A. twice more heavier than B. twice heavier thanC. twice as heavier as D. as twice heavy as【解析】選B。句意：這個(gè)盒子比那一個(gè)重兩倍。倍數(shù)表達(dá)法：A + 倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)+than +B。2021/8/11 星期三1025. Shall we go and have a p

5、icnic at the weekend? _. You can make a final decision. 2010天津高一檢測(cè)A. No problem B. That dependsC. Forget it D. Its up to you【解析】選D?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意：周末時(shí)我們?nèi)ヒ安秃脝幔坑赡銇?lái)定吧。你可以做出最后的決定。Its up to you由你來(lái)定。2021/8/11 星期三1126. Mr White has been working all the morning with no rest. He is a(n)_ man. He never looks tired.

6、 2010贛州高一檢測(cè)A. energetic B. powerful C. lovely D. attractive【解析】選A。句意：他是個(gè)精力充沛的人。energetic精力充沛；powerful強(qiáng)大的，強(qiáng)有力的；lovely可愛(ài)的；attractive吸引人的。2021/8/11 星期三1227. The Forbidden City is a great tourist_ drawing millions of visitors every year. A. arrangement B. attractionC. accommodation D. appearance【解析】選B。考

7、查名詞辨析。句意：紫禁城對(duì)游客而言有極大的吸引力，每年都吸引大量的游客。attraction吸引；arrangement安排；accommodation住所；appearance外表。2021/8/11 星期三1328. She was so angry at all_ I was doing_ she walked out. A. that; which B. that; that C. which; that D. which; as to【解析】選B。第一個(gè)空的that用來(lái)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞all，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)；第二個(gè)空的that構(gòu)成固定句型so. . . that. .

8、 . ，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。2021/8/11 星期三1429._ get a better score, she has been studying hard all day. A. So as to B. In order toC. So that D. In order that【解析】選B。句意：為了得到較高的分?jǐn)?shù)，她整天都在努力學(xué)習(xí)。so that, in order that引導(dǎo)句子；so as to, in order to后面跟短語(yǔ)，但so as to不可置于句首，故答案選B。2021/8/11 星期三1530. The young man was lying on the gr

9、ass with his horse_ a tree. A. being tied B. tied to C. tying to D. was tied to【解析】選B。此題考查的是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。在此復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中his horse和tie之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要使用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。2021/8/11 星期三1631. Not far from the club, there was a garden, _ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon. A. whose B. itsC. w

10、hich D. that【解析】選B。該題考查獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。seated是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。its owner與seated之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，而不存在主語(yǔ)與實(shí)際謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)的干擾性很大。若選A項(xiàng)，且在seated之前加was，則為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。2021/8/11 星期三1732. Wind power is an ancient source of energy_ we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which【解析】選C。此處考查的是介詞加關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)

11、從句的用法。=Wind power is an ancient source of energy which/that we may return to in the near future. 2021/8/11 星期三1833. I was so_ in todays history lesson that I didnt understand a thing. 2010錦州高一檢測(cè)A. amazed B. inspiredC. amused D. confused【解析】選D。句子要表達(dá)的是“歷史課上有件事不明白”，因此應(yīng)該是“感到迷惑”。confused感到迷惑的；amazed感到驚訝的

12、；inspired感到鼓舞人心的；amused感到愉快的。2021/8/11 星期三1934. Alice trusts you，so only you can_ her to give up the foolish idea. A. suggest B. attractC. advise D. persuade【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：艾麗斯信任你，因此只有你能說(shuō)服她放棄這個(gè)愚蠢的想法。persuade說(shuō)服；suggest與advise都意為“建議”； attract吸引。2021/8/11 星期三2035. She changed so much that I could hard

13、ly_ her when we met again after a separation of 20 years. A. recognize B. knowC. remember D. tell 【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：分別了20年，我們?cè)俅蜗嘤鰰r(shí)，她變化是如此大以至于我?guī)缀醵颊J(rèn)不出她了。recognize辨認(rèn)出；know知道；remember記得; tell告訴。2021/8/11 星期三21. 完形填空(共20小題；每題1. 5分，滿(mǎn)分30分) We may look at the world around us, but somehow we manage not to see

14、 it until whatever weve become used to suddenly disappears. 36 for example, the neatly-dressed woman I 37 to see or look at on my way to work each morning. 2021/8/11 星期三22 For three years, no matter 38 the weather was like, she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8: 00 am. On 39 days, she wore

15、 heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves. Summertime 40 out neat, belted cotton dresses and a hat pulled low over her sunglasses. 41 , she was an ordinary working woman. Of course, I 42 all this only after she was seen no more. It was then that I realized how 43 I expected to see her each morning.

16、 You might say I 44 her. “Did she have an accident? Something 45 ? ” I thought to myself about her 46 . Now that she was gone, 2021/8/11 星期三23I felt I had 47 her. I began to realize that part of our 48 life probably includes such chance meetings with familiar 49 : the milkman you see at dawn, the wo

17、man who 50 walks her dog along the street every morning, the twin brothers you see at the library. Such people are 51 markers in our lives. They add weight to our 52 of place and belongings. Think about it. 53 , while walking to work, we mark where we are by 54 a certain building, why should we not

18、mark where we are when we pass a familiar, though 55 , person? 2021/8/11 星期三2436. A. Make B. Take C. Give D. Have【解析】選B。take sth. for example是固定短語(yǔ)，意思是“以為例”。37. A. happened B. wanted C. used D. tried【解析】選C。作者前面提到的“習(xí)以為常的事情突然消失了”（whatever weve become used to suddenly disappears），由此可知，此處表示過(guò)去作者常常看到的一個(gè)女人。

19、2021/8/11 星期三2538. A. what B. how C. which D. when【解析】選A。對(duì)天氣提問(wèn)通常用whats the weather like? 句型，故此處選A，意思是不管天氣如何。39. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy D. snowy【解析】選D。根據(jù)下文的she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves. 可知答案。 2021/8/11 星期三2640. A. took B. brought C. carried D. turned【解析】選B。bring out是固定短語(yǔ)，意思

20、是“使明顯，顯示出”。41. A. Clearly B. Particularly C. Luckily D. Especially【解析】選A。clearly相當(dāng)于obviously，意思是很顯然。2021/8/11 星期三2742. A. believed B. expressed C. remembered D. wondered【解析】選C。只有當(dāng)這位女士再也看不到的時(shí)候，作者才記起這些。43. A. long B. often C. soon D. much【解析】選D。只有到了那個(gè)時(shí)候，作者才意識(shí)到他是多么想每天早上都看到她。2021/8/11 星期三2844. A. respec

21、ted B. missed C. praised D. admired【解析】選B。指作者想念這位女士。45. A. better B. worse C. more D. less【解析】選B。此處表示作者的一種推測(cè)。是不是出了什么事故？或者是更加糟糕的事？2021/8/11 星期三2946. A. disappearance B. appearance C. misfortune D. fortune【解析】選A。作者對(duì)這位女士的消失在做各種各樣的推測(cè)。disappearance消失，符合題意。 47. A. forgotten B. lost C. known D. hurt【解析】選C。

22、我對(duì)她的思念就好像是我早就認(rèn)識(shí)她一樣。 2021/8/11 星期三3048. A. happy B. enjoyable C. frequent D. daily【解析】選D。我們的日常生活中包括這種不期而遇的事情。 49. A. friends B. strangers C. tourists D. guests【解析】選B。作者所思念的那位女士實(shí)際上作者并不認(rèn)識(shí)，對(duì)作者而言就是個(gè)陌生人。2021/8/11 星期三3150. A. regularly B. actually C. hardly D. probably 【解析】選A。根據(jù)后文中的every morning可知。regularl

23、y的意思是經(jīng)常地。51. A. common B. pleasant C. important D. faithful【解析】選C。你所見(jiàn)到的這些陌生人成為了你生活中的一些重要的標(biāo)志。2021/8/11 星期三3252. A. choice B. knowledge C. decision D. sense【解析】選D。sense of place and belongings的意思是歸屬感。53. A. Because B. If C. Although D. However【解析】選C。我們步行上班的時(shí)候，盡管我們可以通過(guò)一些途經(jīng)的建筑物來(lái)確定我們的位置。 2021/8/11 星期三335

24、4. A. keeping B. changing C. passing D. mentioning【解析】選C。通過(guò)特定建筑物。pass通過(guò)，符合題意。55. A. unnamed B. unforgettable C. unbelievable D. unreal【解析】選A。就像上面提到過(guò)的那位女士一樣，雖然非常熟悉，但是卻不知道對(duì)方的名字。2021/8/11 星期三34. 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40）（A） The wedding took place in a Birmingham hotel. The bride and her father arrived in

25、a new black American sport car. Her father looked nervous and uncomfortable in front of the cameras. The bride wore a silk wedding dress. She smiled nervously at the waiting photographers and went to a room on the first floor where she met her future husband for the very first time. 2021/8/11 星期三35

26、Carla Germaine and Greg Cordell were the winners of a radio stations competition. The aim of the competition was to find two strangers prepared to marry without having met each other. Miss Germaine, 23, is a model. Mr. Cordell, 27, is a TV salesman. They were among the two hundred people who entered

27、 a peculiar “experiment” organized by BMRB radio in Birmingham, England, Greg, and Carla were among eight finalists who were interviewed live on a radio. They took a lie detector（測(cè)謊儀） test and the station also spoke to their friends and family about their personalities. The competition judges includ

28、e an astrologer（占星家） who declared that they were suited. 2021/8/11 星期三36 The couple celebrated their wedding with a wedding breakfast and a party for 100 guests in the evening, but not everyone shared their joy. Miss Germaines mother looked anxious throughout the wedding and Mr. Cordells parents are

29、 reported to be less than delighted. Organizations, including the marriage guidance Service Relate, have criticized the marriage. As one person put it, “We have enough problems getting young people to take marriage seriously without this. Marriage should always be about love. ” 2021/8/11 星期三37 The c

30、ouple are now on a Caribbean honeymoon followed by journalists. Their other prizes include a years free use of a wonderful apartment in the center of Birmingham, and a car. But will it last? 2021/8/11 星期三3856. How did the couples parents react to the wedding? A. The brides mother shared their joy. B

31、. The brides father felt uncomfortable about the wedding. C. The bridegrooms parents were quite delighted. D. The bridegrooms parents were not that joyful. 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的倒數(shù)第三段“not everyone shared their joy. Miss Germaines mother looked anxious throughout the wedding and Mr. Cordells parents are

32、reported to be less than delighted. ”可知。2021/8/11 星期三3957. Some experts believe that_. A. marriage without the couples meeting each other first ends up in divorce B. young people nowadays are too careless about marriage C. taking a lie detector test can not solve all the marriage problems D. most yo

33、ung people take marriage seriously except this couple2021/8/11 星期三40【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“We have enough problems getting young people to take marriage seriously without this. Marriage should always be about love. ”可知，許多年輕人沒(méi)有對(duì)婚姻進(jìn)行認(rèn)真地考慮。2021/8/11 星期三4158. One of the prizes for the couple is_. A. to s

34、pend their honeymoon wherever they like B. to use an apartment free for some time C. to have a wedding dress free D. to own an American sports car【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的“Their other prizes include a years free use of a wonderful apartment in the center of Birmingham and a car. ”可知答案選B。2021/8/11 星期三42

35、59. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. Two strangers and a wedding B. A wedding based on love C. A short-lived marriage D. A well-matched couple【解析】選A。主旨大意題。本篇文章的主要意思講的就是一對(duì)陌生人在參加比賽之后成為夫婦的事情。2021/8/11 星期三43（B） Theres talk today about how as a society weve become separated by

36、colors, income, city vs suburb, red state vs blue. But we also divide ourselves with unseen dotted lines. Im talking about the property lines that isolate us from the people we are physically closest to: our neighbors. It was a disaster on my street, in a middle-class suburb of Rochester Town, sever

37、al years ago that got me thinking about this. One night, a neighbor shot and killed his wife and then himself; their two middle-school children ran screaming into2021/8/11 星期三44the night. Though the couple had lived on our street for seven years, my wife and I hardly knew them. Wed seen them jogging

38、 together. Sometimes our children would share cars to school with theirs. Some of the neighbors attended the funeral（葬禮）and called on relatives. Someone laid a single bunch of yellow flowers at the familys front door, but nothing else was done to mark the loss. Within weeks, the children had moved w

39、ith their grandparents to another part of the town. The only indication that anything had changed was the “For Sale” sign in front of their house. 2021/8/11 星期三45 A family had disappeared, yet the impact on our neighborhood was slight. How could that be? Did I live in a community or just in a house

40、on a street surrounded by people whose lives were entirely separate? Few of my neighbors, I later learned, knew others on the street more than casually; many didnt know even the names of those a few doors down. Why is it that in an age of low long-distance expenses, discount airlines and the Interne

41、t, when we can create community anywhere, we often dont know the people who live next door? Maybe my neighbors didnt mind living this2021/8/11 星期三46way, but I did. I wanted to get to know the people whose houses I passed each daynot just what they do for a living and how many children they have, but

42、 the depth of their experience and what kind of people they are. What would it take, I wondered, to break through the barriers between us? I thought about childhood sleepovers（在外過(guò)夜）, and the familiar feeling and deep understanding I used to get from waking up inside a friends home. Would my neighbor

43、s let me sleep over and write about their lives from inside their own houses? 2021/8/11 星期三4760. The underlined word “this” in the second paragraph probably refers to the talk about_. A. how a society is divided by dotted lines B. the property lines separating us from our neighborsC. the couples dea

44、th D. understanding each other between neighbors【解析】選B。詞義猜測(cè)題。this主要用來(lái)代替第一段當(dāng)中出現(xiàn)的“. . . the property lines that isolate us from the people we are physically closest to: our neighbors. ”這件事情。2021/8/11 星期三4861. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the authors description? A. The husband kille

45、d himself. B. The couple had the habit of jogging together. C. Their children moved to live with grandparents after the couples death. D. The author never knew the couple until they died seven years later. 2021/8/11 星期三49【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Though the couple had lived on our street for seven years,

46、my wife and I hardly knew them. ”可知，D項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。2021/8/11 星期三5062. From the last paragraph, we can infer that the author_ in his childhood. A. had once slept in the open air outsideB. had slept in his friends home more than onceC. had slept at home but woke up to find himself inside his friends homeD. us

47、ed to live in his friends home 【解析】選B。推理判斷題。由最后一段的“I thought about childhood sleepovers，”可知答案。2021/8/11 星期三5163. Following the last paragraph, the author will perhaps_. A. leave his home and began his writing careerB. sleep in the open air and write about his experiencesC. sleep in his neighbors hom

48、es and write about their family livesD. interview his neighbors and write about their houses2021/8/11 星期三52【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最后一段中的“Would my neighbors let me sleep over and write about their lives from inside their own houses? ”表明了作者的想法。2021/8/11 星期三53（C） Australians have been warned they face a life or

49、death decision over their water-drink recycled sewage(污水)or die. With the drought(干旱)continuing，the country is set to be forced to use purified(凈化的)waste water for drinking even though there is great opposition to the measure. 2021/8/11 星期三54 Queensland has become the first state to introduce tile p

50、olicy after a warning from its premier. “I think in the end，because of the drought，all of Australia is going to end up drinking recycled purified water. ”said Peter Beattie. “These are difficult decisions，but you either drink water or die. Theres no choice. Its liquid gold. Its a matter of life and

51、death. ” Beattie said Australias second largest state would become the first to use recycled water for drinking. 2021/8/11 星期三55 Water is recycled in Britain and pans of northern Europe along with the US and Israel. But Australians have never liked the idea. To try to change the way Australians thin

52、k，Prime Minister. John Howard and Environment Minister Malcolm Turnbull have adhered to Queenslands move. “I am very strongly for recycling and Mr. Beattie is right and I agree with him completely. ”Howard said. 2021/8/11 星期三56 “Australian cities, all now facing water shortages because of the worst

53、drought on record must start to use recycled water. ”added Turnbull. “All of our big cities have to widen the range of water sources to include sources which are not dependent on rainfall. ”2021/8/11 星期三5764. According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE? A. Nobody disagrees to the idea of

54、 drinking recycled purified waterB. Australias second largest state has become the first state to introduce the policyC. No other countries but Australia decide to drink recycled waterD. The drought is the worst one in the droughts recorded in Australian history. 2021/8/11 星期三58【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段第

55、一句“Australians cities, all now facing water shortages because of the worst drought on record. . . ”. 可知答案。2021/8/11 星期三5965. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Australians have never liked drinking purified waste water. B. Australians should develop more water sources to live through the

56、hard time. C. Australians cant depend upon rainwater，which is not suitable for drinking. D. Australian government has no ability to solve the problem of water shortage. 【解析】選B。推理判斷題。由文章最后一段最后一句“All of our big cities have to widen the range of water sources. . . ”可知。2021/8/11 星期三6066. The underlined

57、phrase “adhered to” in Paragraph 9 probably means_. A. disliked B. gone against C. supported D. doubted 【解析】選C。詞義猜測(cè)題。上文說(shuō)澳大利亞人不喜歡這個(gè)主意， 下文接著說(shuō)為了改變澳大利亞人的想法， 所以支持Queensland 行動(dòng)。2021/8/11 星期三6167. It can be inferred from what Premier Peter Beattie said that_. A. he gives orders to drink purified waste wate

58、rB. It is painful for him to see his people drink recycled sewageC. If the decision is made，people wont survive the droughtD. Its up to you to either make a life or death decision【解析】選B。推理判斷題。Beattie說(shuō)這些決定很難， 但要么喝要么就是死，別無(wú)選擇， 所以很痛苦做出這樣的決定。2021/8/11 星期三62（D） Yesterdays paper had a short article about t

59、he Coming-of-Age ceremony in a large city in Japan. According to the article, the mayor of the city formally apologized to an enraged professor who delivered a speech at the ceremony that was all but ignored by 20-year-olds in the city. 2021/8/11 星期三63 The officials prepared 7, 000 seats in a gymnas

60、ium where the ceremony was held for the 17, 000 twenty-year-olds residing in the city. But most of the seats were empty during the speech. And many of the 20-year-olds who did show up ignored the professor and spoke among themselves or talked on their mobile phones. Some even made a ruckus (騷動(dòng)) outs