高中英語 unit4定語從句語法課件 新人教必修1

1、2021/8/11 星期三1The Attributive Clause 定語從句講解2021/8/11 星期三2定語從句定語從句The Restrictive Attributive Clause限制性定語從句The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定語從句2021/8/11 星期三3A guessing game-A basketball player-He is a Chinese basketball player. -He is a very tall Chinese basketball player.-He is a very tall

2、 Chinese basketball player who plays in NBA.- He is a very tall Chinese basketball player whose hometown is Guangdong .2021/8/11 星期三4the handsome/ tall/ strong/ clever boyThe boy is Yi Jianlian.The boy is Yi JianlianThe boy is Yi Jianlian.The boy is Yi JianlianThe boy is Yi JianlianThe boy is Yi Jia

3、nlian.who is handsomewho is tallwho is strongwho is cleverWhose hometown is in Guangdong name：易建聯(lián)(Yi Jianlian) birthday：Oct.27, 1987 birthplace ：廣東鶴山 height：2.12m weight：110kg The boy is Yi Jianlian2021/8/11 星期三5The basketball player who is very tall is Yi Jianlian. The basketball player whose homet

4、own is Guangdong is Yi Jianlian.We like the school which has a lot of good teachers and kind students . The school that we study in is very beautiful.Try to discover useful structures2021/8/11 星期三6 The basketball player who is very tall is Yi Jianlian.定語從句先行詞引導(dǎo)詞(關(guān)聯(lián)詞/連接詞)引導(dǎo)詞1:關(guān)系代詞 :whichwhothatwhoseT

5、he structure of the Attributive Clause:2021/8/11 星期三7限制性定語從句的構(gòu)成The old lady who lives next to us sells books.You should do all that I said.I have found the teather whom I am looking for .I visited the factory where my father works.關(guān)系代詞 關(guān)系副詞先行詞 之后,用陳述式語序“.的”關(guān)系詞1.從句位置及語序:2.翻譯方法:3.構(gòu)成2021/8/11 星期三8指人指物主

6、語賓語that whichwhowhom關(guān)系代詞的用法 關(guān)系代詞在從句中可以：何時可以省略？做賓語時可以省略2021/8/11 星期三9Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.先行詞和關(guān)系詞的關(guān)系2021/8/11 星期三10Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)the machinea machine2021/8/11 星期三11Join

7、 the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)a machinethat /which2021/8/11 星期三12關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The lady is Green. We saw her yesterday. herThe lady we saw yesterday is Green Who/that2021/8/11 星期三13先行詞和關(guān)系詞的關(guān)系1.A plane is a machine t

8、hat can fly. 2.The boy who broke the window is called Tom.3.The boy whose parents are dead was brought up by his grandfather.4.The school where I study is far from my home.the machine = thatthe boy =whothe boys =whosein the school = where關(guān)系代詞實際上是先行詞的復(fù)指關(guān)系詞whose實際上是先行詞的所有格關(guān)系副詞實際上是介詞先行詞2021/8/11 星期三14關(guān)

9、系代詞的用法練習(xí)1.The eggs were not fresh. I bought them yesterday.2.The friend was not hungry. He came to supper last night.3.He prefers the cheese. It comes from his parents farm. 4.The noodles were delicious. You cooked them. 5.I dont like the people. They smoke a lot. The eggs (that/which) I bought them

10、 were not fresh. The friend who/ that he came to supper last night was not hungry. He prefers the cheese that / which it comes from his parents farm.The noodles( which/ that )you cooked them were delicious.I dont like the people that / who they smoke a lot.2021/8/11 星期三15Which baby is Jack?穿紅褲子的baby

11、是Jack。The baby is Jack.The baby is Jack.whose trousers are redwho is wearing red trousersJack2021/8/11 星期三16Which house is mine? Use Attributive Clause to describe the picture. My house房頂是棕色的房子是我的。The house is mine.whose roof is brown2021/8/11 星期三17關(guān)系副詞和先行詞的關(guān)系I still remember the day when I came her

12、e. This is the house where I lived last year. There are many reasons why people like traveling. I dont like the way that you speak. on the day =whenin the house= wherefor the reasons =whyin the way =that關(guān)系副詞實際上是介詞先行詞2021/8/11 星期三181.Ill never forget the days_ we worked together. 2.Ill never forget t

13、he days _ we spent together. 3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago. 4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago. 5.This is the reason _ he was late. 6.This is the reason _ he gave. when /in whichwhichwhere/ in whichwhichwhy/ for whichthat/which幾種易混的情況及物動詞及物動詞及物動詞2021/8/11 星期三19難用的 whoseTh

14、e teacher praised the student. His English is the best in our class.The teacher praised the student whose English is the best in our class.Join the following pair of sentences.whose =the students關(guān)系詞whose實際上是先行詞的所有格2021/8/11 星期三20難用的 whoseThe house is mine. The window of the house is broken.Join the

15、following pair of sentences.The house whose window is broken is mine. whose=the houses windowThe house is mine.the window of which is brokenof which the window is broken2021/8/11 星期三21as 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句The earth is round._ is known to all.The earth is round,_ is known to all._ is known to all, the earth

16、 is round_ is known to all that the earth is round.Itwhich/ as AsItas 具有正如之意，與之搭配的動詞一般是固定的，如：as you know/ as you see/as we planned/as we expected定語從句在句首時只能用as,2021/8/11 星期三22as 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句 (1)This is the same pen as I lost.This is the same pen that I lost.Please compare:這本書和我丟的那本一模一樣。這本書就是我丟的那本。2021

17、/8/11 星期三23as 引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句 (2)This is such an interesting book _ we all like.This is so interesting a book _ we all like.This is such an interesting book _we all like it.This is so interesting a book _we all like it.asthatPlease complete the following sentences and compare:asthat這是大家都喜歡的如此有趣的一本書。(定語從句

18、)這本書如此有趣，大家都喜歡。(結(jié)果狀語從句)2021/8/11 星期三24介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況 1The man whom you spoke was a scientist.The city which she lives is far away.toin2021/8/11 星期三25介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況 2The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toinAre these two sentences right?2021/8/11 星期三26介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情

19、況 3The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toin Are these two sentences right?可見,who、that 不能用與介詞之后 2021/8/11 星期三27介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況 4Is this the watch that you are looking for?The old man whom I am looking after is better . 在固定短語中介詞不能提前下面兩句中的介詞能提前嗎?2021/8/11 星期三

20、281. Do you like the book she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book she paid $10?3. Do you like the book she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book she often talks? 5. He built a telescope he could study the skies.介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況 練習(xí)on whichfor whichfrom whichabout whichthrough which2021/8/11 星期三296. There i

21、s a tall tree outside, stands our teacher.7. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _ is the Yellow River.8. The tower _ people can have a good view is on the hill.9. The man _ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling.10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most _ ha

22、dnt been cleaned for at least a year.under whichof whichfrom whichto whomof which2021/8/11 星期三301.當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞時,如:All ,few, little, much, every, something, anything, everything, 等只能用that 做關(guān)系代詞的情況2.當(dāng)先行詞被the only, the very, the same, little, few, no, any等修飾時3.當(dāng)人和物合做先行詞時4.當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時 5.在疑問詞who、which、what開頭的句子中2021/8/11 星期三31在非限制性定語從句中只能用which 做關(guān)系代詞的情況在介詞后面2021/8/11 星期三321.He did all / everything _he could to help me.2.This is the very thing _ I am after.3.We talked about the men and t