高中英語 Unit4 Language points for reading 課件 新人教必修1

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Unit 4 EarthquakeLanguage Points 2021/8/11 星期三2 A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDNT SLEEPAn earthquake happened in Tangshan in 1976.2021/8/11 星期三3Sum up the main idea of the passage: Before the earthquake, _ in Tangshan. During the earthquake, nearly everything _ and a large number of people _ _ .

2、 Luckily, _ to help the survivors. strange thingshappenedwas destroyedwere injureddied orthe army came2021/8/11 星期三4Read paragraph 1 & 2 aloud2021/8/11 星期三5Language Points 2021/8/11 星期三61. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. (Para 1, Line 1)rise(rose,risen) vi

3、1）go up; get higher (of the sun, moon, stars, rivers, etc.) 上漲，上升，升起 2）stand up 站起，起身3）get out of bed 起床She rose from the chair.She usually rises early in the morning.2021/8/11 星期三7 Food prices are still _. The government has to _ workers wages(工資).rising辨析: 升起,上升, 上漲, 站起, 起床 舉起 ,使升起, 提高, 提出，飼養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育 H

4、e raised a heavy box over his head.We must raise the living standard of the people .It is not easy to raise such a big family.rise:raise:（vi, 不帶賓語，不用于被動語態(tài)）（vt,帶賓語，可用于被動語態(tài)）raise2021/8/11 星期三8用rise, raise的適當(dāng)形式填空。Satisfied with their work, the boss promised to have their wages（工資） _.After the rain, the

5、 river _ by 30 cm.Now the cost of _ chickens is _.raisedroserisingraisinghave sth done wages與raise是被動關(guān)系2021/8/11 星期三9In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. (Para 1, L7) burst (burst, burst) (1)v.爆裂，脹開；突然闖入，強行進入；爆炸 (2) n. 突發(fā)，爆發(fā)e.g. The house burst into flames. The man burst

6、 into the room.burst into sth (tears/laughter) 突然爆發(fā)burst out doing (crying/laughing) burst in/into 闖進，突然破門而入 2021/8/11 星期三10即學(xué)即練：(1) When he was riding, the tire _(burst).(2)She _.（突然大哭起來） (3)He _ （闖進了房子）without knocking. burst into tears burst out crying burst into the houseburst2021/8/11 星期三113.Bu

7、t the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. (para 1, the last sentence)think little/much of 對 不重視/重視think highly/well of 對評價高/好think badly/poorly of 認(rèn)為不好，評價差即學(xué)即練： (1)The mayor _ your suggestion and he asks you to plan the project in deta

8、ils.think much ofs 2021/8/11 星期三12Take a break!2021/8/11 星期三134. It seemed as if the world was at an end! (para2, line1) be at an end 結(jié)束 come to an end 結(jié)束 put/bring sth to an end 結(jié)束某事翻譯：（1）戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束了。 The war was at an end. The war came to an end. （2）他們結(jié)束了戰(zhàn)爭。 They put the war to an end.2021/8/11 星期三14詞語辨

9、析：at an endat the end ofby the end of in the end 結(jié)束 在的盡頭/末尾 到末為止，一般與完成時連用 最后，終于；不與of連用完成“即學(xué)即練”（Page 41）2021/8/11 星期三155. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. (para2, line6) 在可怕的15秒鐘內(nèi)，一座大城市就沉淪在一片廢墟之中。 lie (lay, lain) v. to be, remain or be kept in a certain state. “處于某種狀態(tài)” （連系動詞）202

10、1/8/11 星期三16 n. 毀壞，破壞 （常作復(fù)數(shù)）廢墟，遺址 短語：be/lie in ruins 毀壞了，成為廢墟 leavein ruins 使成為廢墟 vt. 破壞，毀滅用ruin的正確形式填空:The big flood not only _ the crops, but also left the whole town in _.ruinedruinsruin2021/8/11 星期三176. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.injure vt. 傷害，損害_ a

11、dj. 受傷的be badly/slightly injured 受了重/輕傷the injured 受傷的人，傷者 injured be injured 受傷定從主謂賓 The boy bought a bike _ was stolen from the shop.which/that2021/8/11 星期三18表示“受傷，傷害”的詞：injure wound hurt主要是意外事故造成的傷害，也可是傷害健康、名譽等。用武器（尤其在戰(zhàn)場上）造成的傷害，也可作名詞，表 “傷口”。通常指肉體或精神上的傷害。My feelings were _ when he didnt ask me to

12、the party. hurt2021/8/11 星期三19用injure, wound, hurt的適當(dāng)形式填空：The driver of the car _ (受了重傷) in the accident. He _ (受傷) in the leg during the war. I am awfully sorry, but I didnt mean _ (hurt) her. The nurse carefully cleaned the _(傷口) in his arm. was badly injuredwas woundedto hurtwound2021/8/11 星期三20W

13、hat have we learned in this class?2021/8/11 星期三21 rise (vi) & raise (vt) burst (burst, burst) burst into sth burst out doing 3. think little/much of think highly/well of think badly/poorly of 4. at an end 5. lie in ruins 6. injure (injured adj. ) injure / wound / hurt 2021/8/11 星期三22Lets do some exe

14、rcises again!2021/8/11 星期三23 At 5:13 1 the morning of April 8th, 1906, San Francisco 2 (shake) by a terrible earthquake 3 is the 4 (bad) natural disaster in the nations history. The world seemed to be at 5 end. In only one minute, a great part of the city was in 6 (ruin) and many buildings burst 7 flames. A large number of people die or 8 (injure). 9 number of people who lost homes 10 (reach) more than 250,000.worstruinsanwere injuredThe reachedonwas