高三暑期英語綜合訓(xùn)練五（word版含答案）

1、高三 暑期英語綜合訓(xùn)練五一、 Kim Do is a public health professional with 20 years of experience working in TB (肺結(jié)核). He works closely with TB patients, many of whom are also dealing with issues such as homelessness, substance abuse, and poverty in his role with the Los Angeles County TB Control Program. One of hi

2、s main activities is conducting interviews with TB patients who are experiencing homelessness to identify people who may have been exposed to TB by the patient. Kim works tirelessly to find out who their friends are, when was the last time they lived with their sisters, brothers, if the sisters are

3、married, if they have children. If we hear that they have young children, we are going to put a lot of focus on the children, explains Kim. Kim has found that those who are experiencing homelessness may have been promised a lot in the past, but those promises arent always kept. An important part of

4、his job is building relationships with patients. As Kim says, After all, the patient is everything. If we dont have a good relationship with them, they are not going to observe the TB treatment. One of the most challenging parts of the job is explaining to patients the importance of TB treatment. It

5、s especially difficult when it is patients with potential TB infection (傳染), who do not have signs and symptoms of TB. But its so extremely important for them to be on treatment so that we can prevent them from breaking down with TB disease later on, explains Kim. The local TB program plays a major

6、role in TB elimination(消除).When you have good effective local TB program, you are going to affect the state level, and eventually youre going to affect the nation. And eventually you are going to affect the world, says Kim.1.Why does Kim conduct interviews with TB patients?A.To ask the address for t

7、heir friends.B.To find out who are potential TB patients.C.To figure out the marriage status of the patients.D.To learn the information of their sisters and brothers.2.What can we infer from the third paragraph?A.The homeless always refuse the treatment.B.TB affects relationship between patients and

8、 doctors.C.Kim is encouraged to keep a good relationship with patients.D.Cooperation between patients and doctors is vital to the treatment.3.Which of the following is the toughest of Kims job?A.Explaining to patients the way of TB treatment.B.Making patients attach importance to TB treatment.C.Pers

9、uading the potential TB patients to stay at home.D.Preventing patients from breaking down with TB disease.4.Whats Kims attitude towards the local TB program?A.Approving.B.Suspicious.C.Uncaring.D.Complex.二、Over the past five decades mosquito populations in parts of the U.S. have skyrocketed by a fact

10、or of 10-a situation with worrying implications for the spread of diseases. And some places are apparently more easily affected than others. A new study in the Journal of Medical Entomology found that in Baltimore, low-income neighborhoods bear the biggest burden: they have not only more mosquitoes

11、but also larger ones, which often survive longer. The problem most likely is rooted in the fact that Baltimore has nearly 17,000 abandoned buildings, which are concentrated in economically disadvantaged areas and serve as convenient mosquito-breeding zones.Compared with prosperous blocks, low-income

12、 blocks have more abandoned buildings and are more heavily littered with thrown-away containers that collect standing water. And water that pools in abandoned buildings is protected by shade-which helps mosquitoes grow larger. Some cities take efforts to plant trees in low-income blocks but may actu

13、ally worsen the problem: trees and bushes not only shade outdoor breeding(繁殖) pools but also shed leaves into the water and feed the mosquito larvae(幼蟲), helping them grow bigger. Worse still, climate change could worsen the disease landscape by broadening habitats and lengthening the time every sum

14、mer that mosquitoes can breed and survive.Cities may, then, need to focus more mosquito-control efforts on these areas. Urban health departments typically educate homeowners about the importance of emptying water out of outdoor containers. But nobody empties those in or around abandoned buildings. I

15、t is something that is fairly difficult for a city to address because its really expensive to go into private belongings and clean them up, says Dina Fonseca, a molecular ecologist at Rutgers University. Yet if these belongings become breeding grounds not only for annoying mosquitoes but also for da

16、ngerous diseases, officials concepts may need to change.1.What does the phrase a factor of 10 in Paragraph 1 refer to?A.A high rate.B.A major cause.C.A big concern.D.A special situation.2.Why is the spread of diseases relatively more serious in poor neighborhoods in Baltimore?A.Because people there

17、lack the awareness of waste sorting.B.Because people there pay little attention to water protection.C.Because more abandoned buildings serve as habitats for mosquitoes there.D.Because more thrown-away containers are collected for reuse there.3.Which of the following solutions is well-intentioned but

18、 may result in opposite effects?A.Changing officials ideas.B.Planting more trees.C.Emptying water containers.D.Cleaning abandoned buildings.4.What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A.To complain about the poor housing.B.To offer some treatments for diseases.C.To introduce a new species of m

19、osquitoes.D.To appeal for mosquito-control efforts.三、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。What Are the Signs of a Flu Emergency? Whether or not youre at high risk for flu complications (并發(fā)癥),there are certain red flags to watch for. If you have any of these signs or symptoms, seek medical attent

20、ion. High fever. A higher-than-normal body temperature is normal when your body is fighting off infection._ Adults should seek immediate care for a temperature of 105 degrees F or higher, or if a fever over 103 degrees F continues more than 48 hours. _ Difficulty breathing is not nasal congestion (鼻

21、塞), when you cant breathe from your nose. Trouble breathing can be a sign of pneumonia, a potentially life-threatening lung infection that is a common flu complication. Blood in sputum (痰). Signs of blood in coughed-up saliva and sputum is known as hemoptysis (咳血). _ Coughing up blood could be a sig

22、n of many conditions, ranging from pneumonia, bronchitis, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD ) to pulmonary embolism and certain cancers. Dehydration (脫水). Severe dehydration is a medical emergency that can occur if you cant take liquid diet and keep them down. _ If you become severely

23、 dehydrated, you may have to be given liquid diet in a hospital. _ If youre not getting better in a few days, or if you feel better and then worse again with symptoms such as periodic fever or worsening cough, you may be developing complications and should seek medical attention.A.Learn how to spot

24、red flags.B.Consistent or worsening symptoms.C.Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath.D.Certain populations are at a risk for flu-related emergencies.E.Signs of dehydration may include dry mouth and light-headedness.F.But a fever above 102 degrees F may signal something more serious.G.The blood

25、 could be coming from the lungs, the stomach, or elsewhere.四、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。When I was little, I showed great interest in the TV show Bob the Builder. I was 1 by how Bob helped people by designing and constructing everything they needed. It was all I would 2

26、 .However, as I got a little older and understood the show more, I 3 that Bob wasnt actually that good at fixing things 4 Wendy, Bobs co-worker, was always the one to fix his 5 . Bob would be nothing without her wisdom and talents. I sensed an 6 . Why was Bob getting all the credit? Why didnt Wendy

27、have her own 7 ? I really admired Wendy and decided I would 8 anything it took to be like her when I grew up.Now, Im a senior in high school taking three science 9 , including engineering. Not much has 10 I still have a strong desire to be like Wendy. The best part of Wendys 11 is that she meets and

28、 talks to the people she is working for. She builds 12 and produces a positive effect on the lives of those she is helping. My interest in 13 others led to my decision to study engineering, which 14 my love of math and science with my love of helping and working with others.Recently, I was talking t

29、o my parents about my childhood and they 15 Bob the Builder. I thought that I should give Bob a 16 chance to win back my heart, so I watched an episode(集) I admit Bob might be a little 17 than I remembered, but I stand by my opinion that Wendy 18 significantly more credit. I will always think of her

30、 as the 19 of Bob the Builder. She has made me feel more than 20 to be a female on a construction site of males.1.A.amusedB.shockedC.attractedD.relaxed2.A.watchB.buyC.receiveD.read3.A.agreedB.declaredC.suggestedD.realized4.A.thoughB.whileC.unlessD.once5.A.attentionB.mistakesC.mannersD.fears6.A.appea

31、lB.enquiryC.injusticeD.excuse7.A.showB.roleC.speechD.business8.A.recordB.attachC.offerD.do9.A.performancesB.departmentsC.sectionsD.courses10.A.changedB.improvedC.occurredD.remained11.A.ideaB.aimC.jobD.game12.A.leadershipB.relationshipsC.theoriesD.strength13.A.helpingB.observingC.teachingD.saving14.A

32、.identifiesB.separatesC.comparesD.combines15.A.carried outB.referred toC.held onD.looked up16.A.trueB.lastC.secondD.different17.A.nicerB.busierC.olderD.happier18.A.requestsB.deservesC.obtainsD.prefers19.A.characterB.directorC.guideD.star20.A.modestB.carefulC.readyD.curious五、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、

33、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A field of flowers opens my eyes to the world of the possible. It was a cold, rainy day, and I had no desire to drive 1 the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyns house through fog that 2 like veils(面紗). But she had 3 that I come to see something at the top of

34、the mountain.As soon as I arrived, my daughter 4 drove me there even before the fog lifted. After we turned a corner and stopped-and I gasped(吸氣) in 5 . On the side of the mountain, for several acres across valleys, 6 rivers of daffodils(水仙花) in full bloom. Sheets of colors-from the palest white to

35、the deepest yellow-shined like a 7 before us. It looked as though the sun had tipped over(傾倒) and 8 gold down the mountainside.Questions 9 my mind. Who 10 such beauty? Why? How?As we approached the house that stood in the center of the 11 , we saw a sign that 12 : Answers to the Questions I Know You

36、 Are Asking. The first answer was: One Woman - Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain. The second was: One 13 . The third: 14 in (1958).As we drove home, I was so 15 by what we had seen that I could 16 speak. She changed the world, I finally said, one bulb(球莖) each time. She started almost 60 ye

37、ars ago, but she 17 it. Imagine, I said, if Id had an idea and 18 it, a little bit every day, what might I have 19 ?Carolyn looked at me, smiling. Start tomorrow, she said.Better 20 , start today, I replied.1.A.beyondB.upC.acrossD.through2.A.variedB.liftedC.hungD.rolled3.A.insistedB.ensuredC.hopedD.

38、noted4.A.effortlesslyB.positivelyC.completelyD.eagerly5.A.amusementB.reliefC.disappointmentD.amazement6.A.layB.expandedC.stoodD.wandered7.A.starB.bonfireC.carpetD.scene8.A.soughtB.pouredC.knockedD.buried9.A.appearedB.filledC.flashedD.sprang10.A.discoveredB.predictedC.createdD.hid11.A.plainB.property

39、C.shelterD.fog12.A.readB.signaledC.printedD.indicated13.A.at a timeB.at no timeC.at one timeD.in no time14.A.FoundedB.StartedC.AttainedD.Designed15.A.confusedB.amusedC.entertainedD.moved16.A.hardlyB.occasionallyC.simplyD.initially17.A.stuck toB.contributed toC.took toD.turned to18.A.pushed forB.went

40、 throughC.took onD.worked at19.A.advocatedB.accomplishedC.expectedD.promoted20.A.everB.neverC.yetD.regardless六、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The word Nshu literally means womens writing in Chinese. As the name suggests, Nshu is created and specially used by women. Often _(call) the worlds only su

41、rviving characters for women, these slim words were developed from standard written Chinese. In the old days, Nshu _(teach) by elderly women to girls at home because female children werent allowed _(attend) formal school. During gatherings in villages, women used the characters to write poems or son

42、g lyrics to express their emotions_ were hidden from men. The words were full_ encouragement and positive energy, and showed an uncommon open-mindedness among women at that time. Ji Xianlin once said that Nshu is a symbol of feminist(女權(quán)主義者), Its_ unique writing system created by _(talent) women who

43、were deprived(剝奪) of the right to education, he wrote in an article. It has significance in various _(field) and represents Chinese peoples strong spirit. Nshu was made as a national cultural heritage in 2006. However, it is not _(wide) used in daily life today. In fact, it is a dying language. Now

44、linguists are taking action to prevent this incredible cultural heritage from _(disappear).七、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 As the Finnish company likes to say, Solein,_ meal that is from thin air, is really rich in protein (蛋白質(zhì)). But if Solar Foods, the Finnish company behind this single cell pro

45、tein, can support its saying of being able to produce food that is free from _( agriculture) limit, we may end hunger in the future. That is important, especially in a world _ one in nine people go hungry, according to a 2018 United Nations report. Its a problem that Solein may solve, but the result

46、 wont happen _ (quick). Solar Foods says Solein will most likely function as a replacement for protein shakes as early as 2021. The sky is the limit, because Solein is mainly made from C02. The company mixes it _ water and other things. The Guardian describes it as a process similar to _ (make) beer

47、. However, the entire process _ (rely) fully on renewable solar energy. And theres no need _ ( worry) about increasing precious land. If it sounds like a great big pie-in-the-sky dream, consider that its already well under _ (develop). The seeds for Solein _ ( plant) at NASA originally many years ag

48、o, as a not-particularly-yummy form of food for space travelers.八、假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Linda很喜歡中國(guó)文化，特別是絲綢。正巧你市于1月20 日至26日舉行“中國(guó)絲綢文化節(jié)”，你想邀請(qǐng)她同去，請(qǐng)你給她寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.寫信目的；2.介紹文化節(jié)；3.約定見面時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)。注意：1.詞數(shù) 100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_答案以及解析一、答案：1-4 BDBA解析：1.根據(jù)第二段第一句One of his main activities is conducting interviews with T

49、B patients who are experiencing homelessness to identify people who may have been exposed to TB by the patient. 可知，Kim與結(jié)核病患者進(jìn)行面談是為了找出一些潛在的肺結(jié)核感染者。故選B。2.根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容尤其是最后一句If we dont have a good relationship with them, they are not going to observe the TB treatment.可推知，患者和醫(yī)生之間的合作對(duì)結(jié)核病的治療起至關(guān)重要的作用。故選D。3.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第

50、二段第一句 One of the most challenging parts of the job is explaining to patients the importance of TB treatment.可知，使患者重視結(jié)核病的治療是Kim工作中最困難的部分之一。故選B。4.根據(jù)最后一段第一句 The local TB program plays a major role in TB elimination(消除)。 可知，當(dāng)?shù)亟Y(jié)核項(xiàng)目在消除結(jié)核病的過程中發(fā)揮主要用。由此可推知Kim對(duì)于當(dāng)?shù)亟Y(jié)核病項(xiàng)目持贊成態(tài)度。故選A。 二、答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.B; 4.D解析：1.詞義

51、猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后文And some places are apparently more easily affected than others. And some places are apparently more easily affected than others. A new study in the Journal of Medical Entomology found that in Baltimore, low-income neighborhoods bear the biggest burden: they have not only more mosquitoes but

52、 also larger ones, which often survive longer.可知有些地方顯然比其他地方更容易受到影響。發(fā)表在醫(yī)學(xué)昆蟲學(xué)雜志上的一項(xiàng)新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在巴爾的摩，低收入社區(qū)承受著最大的負(fù)擔(dān)：那里不僅有更多的蚊子，而且還有更大的蚊子，它們的壽命往往更長(zhǎng)。由此可知，短語位于的句子意思是：在過去的50年里，美國(guó)部分地區(qū)的蚊子數(shù)量激增了10倍，這對(duì)疾病的傳播產(chǎn)生了令人擔(dān)憂的影響。故a factor of 10指代的是“增長(zhǎng)率”。故選A。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中The problem most likely is rooted in the fact that Baltimo

53、re has nearly 17,000 abandoned buildings, which are concentrated in economically disadvantaged areas and serve as convenient mosquito-breeding zones.可知最可能的問題是，巴爾的摩有近1.7萬棟廢棄建筑，這些建筑集中在經(jīng)濟(jì)落后的地區(qū)，是方便蚊子滋生的地方。由此可知，疾病在巴爾的摩貧困社區(qū)的傳播相對(duì)更嚴(yán)重，是因?yàn)楦嗟膹U棄建筑成了蚊子的棲息地。故選C。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Some cities take efforts to plant tre

54、es in low-income blocks but may actually worsen the problem: trees and bushes not only shade outdoor breeding pools but also shed leaves into the water and feed the mosquito larvae, helping them grow bigger.可知一些城市采取措施在低收入街區(qū)種植樹木，但實(shí)際上可能使問題惡化：樹木和灌木不僅遮蔽了室外的繁殖池，而且還把葉子掉到水里，喂養(yǎng)蚊子的幼蟲,幫助它們長(zhǎng)得更大。由此可知，B選項(xiàng)“種植更多的樹

55、”這一解決方案是善意的，但可能導(dǎo)致相反的效果。故選B。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中It is something that is fairly difficult for a city to address because its really expensive to go into private belongings and clean them up, says Dina Fonseca, a molecular ecologist at Rutgers University. Yet if these belongings become breeding grounds not o

56、nly for annoying mosquitoes but also for dangerous diseases, officials concepts may need to change.可知羅格斯大學(xué)的分子生態(tài)學(xué)家Dina Fonseca表示：“對(duì)于一個(gè)城市來說，解決這個(gè)問題相當(dāng)困難，因?yàn)檫M(jìn)入私人物品并對(duì)其進(jìn)行清理的成本非常高昂。”然而，如果這些物品不僅成為討厭的蚊子的滋生地，而且成為危險(xiǎn)疾病的滋生地，官員們的觀念可能需要改變。結(jié)合文章說明了在過去的50年里，美國(guó)部分地區(qū)的蚊子數(shù)量激增了10倍，這對(duì)疾病的傳播產(chǎn)生了令人擔(dān)憂的影響。尤其以巴爾的摩地區(qū)為例，說明了這里蚊子增長(zhǎng)快的原因，

57、作者呼吁城市相關(guān)部門盡快采取蚊蟲控制措施,避免危險(xiǎn)疾病滋生。由此可推知,作者寫這篇文章的目的是呼吁采取蚊蟲控制措施。故選D。 三、答案：- FCGEB解析： 根據(jù)本段主旨句 High fever.及上文A higher-than-normal body temperature is normal when your body is fighting off infection.可知，當(dāng)你的身體在抵御感染時(shí)，你的體溫高于正常體溫是普遍現(xiàn)象。F選項(xiàng)“但是高于華氏102度的發(fā)燒可能意味著更重的情況”與上文銜接緊密，符合語境。故選F。根據(jù)下文Difficulty breathing is not na

58、sal congestion(鼻塞), when you cant breathe from your nose. 可知，當(dāng)你不能用鼻子呼吸時(shí)，這是呼吸困難不是鼻塞。C選項(xiàng)“呼吸困難或呼吸短促”準(zhǔn)確地概括了本段主旨，符合語境。故選C。根據(jù)本段主旨句Blood in sputum(痰)。 可知，本段主要介紹痰中有血。G選項(xiàng)“血液可能來自師部、胃部或其他地方”與上文銜接緊密，符合語境。故選G。根據(jù)下文If you become severely dehydrated, you may have to be given liquid diet in a hospital 可知，如果你有嚴(yán)重脫水的癥狀

59、，可能就需要去醫(yī)院輸液。E選項(xiàng)“脫水的跡象可能包括口干和頭暈”與下文銜接緊密，符合語境。故選E。根據(jù)下文中的 If you re not getting better in a few days, or if you feel better and then worse again with symptoms such as periodic fever or worsening cough可知，如果你在幾天內(nèi)沒有好轉(zhuǎn)，或是恢復(fù)后又伴隨著諸如反復(fù)發(fā)燒或劇烈咳嗽的癥狀。B選項(xiàng)“持續(xù)或惡化的癥狀”與下文銜接緊密，符合語境。故選B。四、答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.D; 4.B; 5.B; 6.C;

60、 7.A; 8.D; 9.D; 10.A; 11.C; 12.B; 13.A; 14.D; 15.B; 16.C; 17.A; 18.B; 19.D; 20.C解析：1.attract吸引。根據(jù)I showed great interest in可確定答案。2.根據(jù)the TV show可確定答案。3.隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，作者能夠更好的理解TV show，意識(shí)到了Bob的問題。因此選D選項(xiàng)realized(意識(shí)到)。4.此處while表對(duì)比。5.本段主要敘述作者認(rèn)為Bob在節(jié)目中的表現(xiàn)不及Wendy，根據(jù)此空前后內(nèi)容可確定答案。fix his mistakes:處理他的錯(cuò)誤。此處 fix 表示“處