人教版英語(yǔ)必修3-第一單元unit1-book3-詞匯-知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上專(zhuān)心專(zhuān)注專(zhuān)業(yè)專(zhuān)心專(zhuān)注專(zhuān)業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上專(zhuān)心專(zhuān)注專(zhuān)業(yè)The language points of Unit11. take place 發(fā)生；舉行（不及物動(dòng)詞）(page1, warming up)Great changes have taken place in the rural areas in the last two decades.take place非偶然性, 安排地“發(fā)生，舉行”When the earthquake happened, many students happened to be out. After the

2、 earthquake, the rescue took place. Luckily, no fire broke out because of the earthquake.happen偶然性，“發(fā)生，碰巧”happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事it happens that碰巧occur“發(fā)生，想起”sth. occurs to sb. = it occurs to sb. that某人突然想起某事break out（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，火災(zāi)，疾病等）“突然爆發(fā)”與place 相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：take ones place找某人接替某人的位置in place of代替，用而不用in the fir

3、st place（列舉）首先，第一點(diǎn)in the last place最后in ones place為某人設(shè)身處地想一想in place放在原來(lái)的位置，就位即學(xué)即練：1. 翻譯：找到一個(gè)代替他的人會(huì)很困難。It would be hard to find a man to_.2. take place/ happen/ break out 填空。 The evening party will _ on New Years Eve. A big earthquake _ in Japan. Flu usually _ in winter.2. in memory of 紀(jì)念；悼念in need/

4、want of _in honor of _in case of _in praise of _in search of _in charge of _in possession of _in favor of _ 即學(xué)即練：(1) Many Chinese university provide scholarships for student _ financial aid.A. in favor of B. in honor of C. in face of D. in need of(2) Some students are against my idea while others _

5、it.A. in favor of B. in memory of C. in honor of D. in search of3. dress up 打扮dress up強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。dress sb. 給某人穿衣She pulled on / put on her coat and dressed herself carefully. But when she arrived at the party, she realized that she wasnt wearing any jewel. Its polite to have on jewels on important occasio

6、n.put on強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。put sth. on/ put on sth. have on強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。have sth. on= have on sth.wear強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。wear sth.pull on強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。匆忙穿上。Pull sth. on= pull on sth.即學(xué)即練：(1) I saw a man _ in black.(2) He _ a thick sweater and rushed out.(3) “He almost _nothing _, ” shouted the boy.(4) He always _an old overcoat.c

7、heat sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事fool sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事make fun of sb. 取笑某人play a joke on sb. 開(kāi)玩笑laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人4. trick v. trick sb. into doing sth. 誘使某人做某事 trick sb. out of sth. 騙取某人某物 n. play a trick on sb. = play tricks on sb. 即學(xué)即練：(1) The students often _ (開(kāi)玩笑) each other after class

8、.(2) He was fed up with _(被取笑).5. gain v. 獲得，得到 gain from/by 從中獲得即學(xué)即練： 翻譯下面句子從我見(jiàn)過(guò)他以后，他長(zhǎng)胖了不少。_不勞無(wú)獲。_6. gather v. n. 搜集，集合gather around/ round _gather in _gather from 從搜集gather oneself 使自己振作gather ones senses 聚精會(huì)神gather up 打起精神觀察并總結(jié)：This is what I gathered from his speech. The farmers are gathering (i

9、n) crops in the fields.The people gathered around, curious to know what was happening.比較：my sister dont like gathering while she likes collecting stamps. (collect 著重計(jì)劃性和選擇性地搜集)即學(xué)即練：(1) Dust soon _if rooms are not swept.(2) Her hobby is _ stamps.7. award v. n award獎(jiǎng)品（獎(jiǎng)狀，表彰），資金。She showed us the athle

10、tics awards she had won.prize資金（比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，工作等獲得）First prize was a weekend for two in Hong Kongreward報(bào)答，酬勞I give myself a reward or treat when I do well in Englishhonour 榮譽(yù)，榮幸Glory, honour, wealth, and rank, such things are nothing but shadows.即學(xué)即練：Tom got nothing in _ for his kindness, _ made him very s

11、ad.A. award; as B. reward; which C. prize; which D medal; as8. turn up 出現(xiàn)，到場(chǎng)觀察并總結(jié)：She turned up at the last moment.With no one to turn to in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.查字典，完成下面練習(xí)。turn away 不許進(jìn)入，解雇turn down 關(guān)小，拒絕turn off _turn over _turn to _turn against 背叛，反抗turn back _turn

12、 in _turn on _turn round _turn out _9. keep ones word 守信用翻譯：我希望你能遵守你的諾言。_查字典，完成下面練習(xí)。break ones word _eat ones words _have a word with _in a word _in other words _have words with sb. about sth. _take back ones words _10. apologize vi. 道歉 “因而向某人道歉”apologize sb. for (doing) sth. apologize to sb. that a

13、pology n. make an apology to sb. for doing sth. 翻譯：因?yàn)榛丶彝砹?，我向媽媽道了歉。_11. set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身，使爆炸，引起查字典，完成下面練習(xí)。set about 開(kāi)始，散布set down _set aside _set forward _set out _set up _12. remind vt. 提醒，使想起remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. that使某人想起觀察并總結(jié)：Hearing that song always remind

14、s me of my childhood.Remind me to get up early.即學(xué)即練：_ not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A. reminding B. reminded C. to remind D. Having reminded補(bǔ)充：award sb. sth. _admire sb. for sth. _look forward to _with ones permission _without permission _it is/ was

15、obvious that _13. Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year. (Warming Up, Page 1) 節(jié)日就是慶祝一年中重要的時(shí)刻。 【分析】be meant to do 是mean to do sth. 的被動(dòng)形式。 mean to do sth. 意為“打算/ 意欲做”，mean 作動(dòng)詞。與其有關(guān)的其他搭配還有：mean sth. 預(yù)示著 mean doing sth. 意味著（必須要做某事或?qū)е履撤N結(jié)果）be meant for 為而準(zhǔn)備的【練習(xí)】 (1) 我不是有意要傷害你的。 _ (2) 這些

16、蘋(píng)果是為孩子們準(zhǔn)備的。 _ (3) 錯(cuò)過(guò)這班火車(chē)意味著還要等一個(gè)小時(shí)。 _14. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. (Line 44, Page 2)（節(jié)日里）整個(gè)國(guó)度到處都是櫻花盛開(kāi)，看上去就像罩上了一層粉紅的雪?！痉治觥縜s though / as if “好像”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句：1) 引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句 She acted as though nothing had happened. 她裝得好像什么事也沒(méi)發(fā)生似的。

17、 當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致，從句謂語(yǔ)中又含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可把主語(yǔ)和be一起省去。例如：He looked about as though (he was) in search of something. 他四下張望，好像在尋找什么。2) 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句 It looks as if its going to rain. 看樣子天要下雨了。3) as though和as if從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，還是用陳述語(yǔ)氣，完全根據(jù)具體情況而定。如果從句表示的意思與事實(shí)完全相反，或者純粹是一種假設(shè)，通常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。例如： The child talks as if she were an adult. 那孩子說(shuō)話的

18、樣子好像她是個(gè)大人。【練習(xí)】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 (1) The pencil looks as if it _ (break) with half of it in the glass of water. (2) Li Ming speaks English very well as though he _ (be) an Englishman. (3) It seems as if our team _ (be) going to win. (4) He talks about pyramids as though he _ (see) them himself.15. She could be with her friends right now laughing at hi