2023版-創(chuàng)新方案-英語外研版-配套習題檢測文檔：高考題型提能練(十一)

1、高考題型提能練(十一)Module 5.閱讀理解(2023鄭州模擬)Is geography important? Heres a question for you to answer.What have the following countries got in common: Australia, Japan, the United Kingdom, Iceland and Madagascar?Quite easy if you can picture them on the globe they are all islands. All of these nations are su

2、rrounded by sea.What have these five nations got in common?Hungary, Botswana, Kazakhstan, Paraguay and Liechtenstein. They are all landlocked. In other words, in contrast to the first five countries whose coastline forms their border, the second five have no coastline at all. If you are a Hungarian

3、or a Paraguayan, you have to pass through somebody elses country if you want to go to the beach.Liechtenstein is even more of a geographical phenomenon; it is “doubly landlocked because the countries that surround it Austria and Switzerland are also landlocked. There is only one other country in the

4、 world in a similar position, Uzbekistan, which is surrounded by five other landlocked countries. Go and have a look at the map if you want to know which.So how do countries become landlocked? If you are Swiss or Nepalese, you have probably never thought things could be any other way. Switzerlands m

5、ountains, like the Himalayas, have formed a natural boundary for thousands of years. But there are borders. Where one country ends and another begins is not something that is fixed for all time.There are countries like Ethiopia and Bolivia which did have a bit of coast but dont any more. Does it mat

6、ter? The Ethiopians are not happy that the creation of Eritrea means they now have to use another countrys port, when before they had a long coastline on the Red Sea.But why does coastline matter so much? Throughout history people have preferred to live near the sea, and not just for the fish. Sea m

7、eans trade, which means wealth. Think of the great successful cities like Singapore, New York or Hong Kong today. Russia has fought several wars over the centuries so that its ships could have access to the Baltic, the Black Sea and the Pacific._1What have countries like Hungary, Botswana, Kazakhsta

8、n, Paraguay and Liechtenstein got in common?AThey have no borders.BThey have no coastline at all.CThey are all surrounded by sea.DThey had long coastlines before.2Which group of the following countries are doubly landlocked ones?ALiechtenstein and Uzbekistan.BIceland and Madagascar.CAustralia and th

9、e United Kingdom.DAustria and Switzerland.3Why does coastline matter so much?ABecause sea means wealth.BBecause people can eat fish.CBecause borders are fixed all time.DBecause people prefer to live near the sea.4Whats the missing sentence at the end of the text?ACoastline is the main cause of wars.

10、BThen whats the disadvantage of coastline?CGeography, it seems, can make a big difference.DPerhaps other means of transport can be improved.完形填空(2023河南省適應性測試)A pastor (牧師) had a kitten that climbed up a tree in his backyard and then was afraid to come down. He _1_ warm milk, and even a small fish. B

11、ut the kitten wouldnt come down.The tree was not _2_ enough to climb, so the pastor decided to tie a rope to his _3_ and pull it until the tree bent down so that he could then _4_ and get the kitten.Thats what he did, all the while checking his _5_ in the car. He then figured if he went just a littl

12、e bit _6_， the tree would be bent low enough for him to reach the kitten. But as he _7_ the car a little further forward, the rope broke.The _8_ went “boing and the kitten instantly sailed through the air out of _9_The pastor felt terrible. He walked all over the _10_ asking people if theyd seen a l

13、ittle kitten. _11_ had seen a stray (迷途的) kitten.He met one of his church _12_ at the grocery store a few days later. He _13_ to look into her shopping cart and was _14_ to see cat food.This woman was a cat _15_， so he asked her why she was buying cat food. “You wont _16_ this， she replied, and then

14、 told him how her little girl had been begging her for a cat, but she kept _17_. Then a few days before, the child had begged again, so _18_ the Mom told her little girl, “Well, if _19_ gives you a cat, Ill let you keep it.She told the pastor, “I watched my child go out in the yard, get on her _20_，

15、 and pray. And really, Pastor, I saw it with my own eyes. A kitten suddenly came flying out of the blue sky, with its paws (爪子) outspread, and landed right in front of her.1A.reservedBmadeCoffered Dcollected2A.strong BtallCeasy Dtight3A.kitten BcarCbody Dchurch4A e up Bjump upClook up Dreach up5A.pr

16、ogress BpatienceCstrength Dcompetence6A.faster BfurtherCfirmer Dcloser7A.backed BorderedCmoved Dpushed8A.tree BpastorCrope Dfish9A.mind BplaceCcontrol Dsight10A.backyard BneighborhoodCcountry Dcity11A.Everybody BSomebodyCAnybody DNobody12A.workers BassistantsCmembers Dperformers13A.seemed BhappenedC

17、pretended Dbegged14A.amazed BembarrassedCpleased Dsorry15A.catcher BownerChater Dseller16A.invent BloveCbelieve Dmean17A.refusing BbeggingCpraying Dexplaining18A.actually BfinallyCcalmly Dgratefully19A.the pastor BsomeoneCDad DGod20A.arms BkneesChands Dfeet.短文改錯(2023山東省日照市校際聯(lián)合檢測)I used to feel I was

18、 the sun in my family. But while my cousin was born, everyone pays more attention to her. So I disliked her and couldnt get along well with her. As time went on, I realized what ridiculous I had been at that time. I tried to find a proper time to apologize. When my cousins family came to my home a f

19、ew day ago, I took my cousin to play outside. In the way to the playground, I had bought many snacks for her. Then we began chat. When we talked about their childhood, suddenly, I said “sorry gently. She was silently, so I thought that she hadnt heard me clearly. But after while she said: “Dont say

20、that. In my memory, you are always friendly.答案：.語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。主要論述了地理位置的重要性。1解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第四句“In other words .the second five have no coastline at all.可知，這五個國家都沒有海岸線。故答案選B。2解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句“Liechtenstein is even more .are also landlocked.及第二句中的“There is only one other country in the world in a

21、 similar position, Uzbekistan可知，列支敦士登和烏茲別克斯坦都是雙重內(nèi)陸國。故答案選A。3解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第八段第三句“Sea means trade, which means wealth.可知，海岸線的重要性在于大海意味著財富。故答案選A。4解析：選C推理判斷題。第八段主要介紹了海岸線的重要性。由此可推知，文章末尾缺少的句子應總結(jié)上述觀點：地理似乎很重要。故答案選C。.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。牧師的小貓爬上了一棵樹，他想方法讓貓下來，于是他用車綁了繩子想把樹拉彎，以便能夠到小貓。但繩子突然斷了，樹彈了回去，樹上的小貓也飛了出去，不見了。經(jīng)過幾天的尋

22、找，他終于知道了小貓的去向。1解析：選C根據(jù)前后句可知，貓在樹上不肯下來，牧師給它牛奶和魚想讓它下來。offer“提供，符合語境。2解析：選A根據(jù)本句中的“so the pastor decided to tie a rope to his _ and pull it until the tree bent down可知，樹不夠粗壯，牧師不能爬上去。strong“強壯的，符合語境。3解析：選B根據(jù)第三段第一句中的“the car可知，他把繩子系到小汽車上，然后向前開車直到樹彎曲。故答案選B。4解析：選D根據(jù)本句中的“get the kitten可知，樹彎曲之后他才能抬起手夠到貓。reachup“抬起(手)，符合語境。comeup“走近，發(fā)生；jumpup“跳起來；lookup“查閱。故答案選D。5解析：選A根據(jù)后面兩句話可知，他一直注意著車子的前進情況。progress“前進，符合語境。patience“耐心；strength“力氣；competence“能力。故答案選A。6解析：選B根據(jù)后面的“a little further forward可知，答案選B。7解析：選C句意：但是當他把車子又向前移動了一點時，繩子突然斷了。move“移動，符合語境。8解析：選A根據(jù)“boing可知，此處指樹發(fā)出的斷裂聲。故答案選A。9解析：