高中英語 unit 5 grammar課件 新人教選修6

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Unit5 learning about language-discovering useful structures2021/8/11 星期三2The ing form as the Adverbial動詞-ing 作狀語V-ing 作狀語時表示的動作是主語動作的一部分，與謂語表示的動作或狀態(tài)同時或幾乎同時發(fā)生的，或是先于謂語動詞發(fā)生，它的邏輯主語與句子的主語一致。V-ing 作狀語常表示時間、條件、原因、方式、伴隨、讓步、結(jié)果，多用逗號跟句子其他成分隔開。I was feeling tired, I went to bed early.I worked hard

2、 all day. I went to bed early. Feeling tired, I went to bed early.Having worked hard all day, I went to bed early.2021/8/11 星期三3作時間狀語 Walking along the street, I met Mary. (=While I was walking along the street, ) Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy. 作原因狀語 Being tired, I stopped to take a res

3、t. (=Because I was tired, ) Not knowing her address, we couldnt get in touch with her. 由于不知道她的地址，我們無法和她聯(lián)系。聽到這個消息時， 他們都高興地跳了起來。2021/8/11 星期三4作條件狀語 Turning to the left, you will find the school. (=If you turn the left, ) If you work hard, youll succeed. =Working hard, youll succeed. 作讓步狀語 1. Working h

4、ard as he did, he was still unable to support the whole family.2. Knowing where I live, he never comes to see me. =Though he knows where I live, he never comes to see me.2021/8/11 星期三5作伴隨狀語 1. I stood there, waiting for her. (=, and waited for her.) 2. Following Mike, they started to climb. 3. The c

5、hildren laughed and talked merrily, and they ran out of the room. The children ran out of the room, laughing and talking merrily.那些孩子們跑出房間，愉快地笑著、說著。 2021/8/11 星期三6如果V-ing 表示的動作發(fā)生在句子謂語之前，則要用V-ing 的完成式，即是： Having +P.P(過去分詞), 主語+謂語1. After she had finished her work, she went home.2. As we have invited

6、him here to speak, wed better go to his lecture. V-ing 形式的完成式Having finish her work, she went home.Having invited him here to speak, wed better go to his lecture.2021/8/11 星期三7Exercises1. _ the championship, he was awarded a million dollars. A. Won B. Winning C. Having won D. Being won2. _ only book

7、 knowledge, you will not be able to work well. A. Had B. Have C. Having D. To have 3. I saw a lot of children playing in the garden most of them _ girls. A. are B. being C. were D. having2021/8/11 星期三84. The old man could not sleep at night, his wrongs _ him no peace. A. gave B. give C. being giving

8、 D. giving5. The decision _, what is to be done now is how to carry it out. A. made B. has been made C. having being made D. being made6. _ in the queen for half an hour, I suddenly realized that I had left my wallet at home. A. To wait B. Waiting C. Having waited D. To have waited2021/8/11 星期三97. “

9、We cant go out in this winter,” said Ted, _ out of the window. A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked8. Finding her car stolen, _. A. a police was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughly C. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a police for help9. _ a reply, he decided t

10、o write again. A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received2021/8/11 星期三1010. _ the room, I found the recorder stolen.A. Entering B. To enter C. Enters D. Entered11. “What on earth have you done?” mother said _ to the broken vase on the ground. A. angrily pointing

11、B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing12. _ by car, we visited many places. A. Travel B. Traveling C. To travel D. Having travelled2021/8/11 星期三11practice2021/8/11 星期三12“You cant catch me!” Janet shouted, _ away. A. run B. running C. to run D. ran B解析：答案B。running away在此作shou

12、ted的伴隨狀語，由Janet發(fā)出這一動作。2021/8/11 星期三132. The storm left, _ a lot of damage to this area. A. caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having causedD解析：答案D。題意：暴雨過去了，只留下給這一地區(qū)造成的巨大損害。由上下文邏輯意義看，此處應(yīng)表示自然而然的結(jié)果，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。2021/8/11 星期三143. _ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had lef

13、t his wallet at home. A. to wait B. have waited C. having waited D. to have waitedC解析：答案C。此處為現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作時間狀語，表明該動作發(fā)生在realized之前。2021/8/11 星期三154. _ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffered C. To suffer D. SufferedA解析：答案A。由already提示，分詞動作發(fā)生在謂語之前，故須用分詞的完成式。2021/8/1