高中英語(yǔ) Unit 3 Under the seaLanguage points課件 新人教選修7

1、2021/8/11 星期三11. annual 既可作形容詞, 意為“每年的; 按年度計(jì)算的”, 也可作名詞, 意為“年刊; 年鑒”。如：Im playing in the annual school concert next friday. 下周五我將在學(xué)校一年一度的音樂(lè)會(huì)上演出。He has six weeks annual leave. 他一年有六個(gè)星期的休假。Birthday is an annual event. 生日是一年一次的事。Language points2021/8/11 星期三2將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1). 時(shí)裝表演是一年一度的大事。2). 懷特先生的年薪是兩萬(wàn)美元。Fa

2、shion show is an annual event.Mr. Whites annual salary is 20,000 dollars.2021/8/11 星期三3 2. I thought , at the time, that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times. at the time “那時(shí)候”，位置應(yīng)在story之后，作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)， 提前是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，that this was just a story作thought的賓語(yǔ)。2021/8/11 星期三4witness

3、 作動(dòng)詞, 意為“當(dāng)場(chǎng)見(jiàn)到; 目擊; 見(jiàn)證”。如：Recent years have witnessed a growing social mobility. 近年來(lái)人們的社會(huì)流動(dòng)性越來(lái)越大。2021/8/11 星期三5 作名詞, 意為“目擊者; 證人; 證據(jù)”，常用于be (a) witness to / of sth.(是的目擊者) 結(jié)構(gòu)。如：She is (a) witness of the accident. 她是這起事故的目擊者。He has been (a) witness to a terrible murder. 他目擊了一起殘忍的兇殺事件。Police have appeal

4、ed for witnesses to the accident. 警方呼吁這起事故的目擊者出來(lái)作證。2021/8/11 星期三6The girl was shocked by the violent scenes she had _.A. happened B. lookedC. witnessed D. viewed【解析】C 本題考查詞語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：這個(gè)女孩被她親眼目睹的暴力場(chǎng)面驚呆了。witness意為“目擊, 見(jiàn)證”，符合語(yǔ)境。2021/8/11 星期三7 3. On the afternoon I arrived at the station, as I was sorting

5、out my accommodation, I heard a loud noise coming from the bay. 在我到達(dá)捕鯨場(chǎng)的那個(gè)下午, 正當(dāng)我準(zhǔn)備膳宿時(shí), 我聽(tīng)到一聲巨響從海灣傳來(lái)。2021/8/11 星期三8 1) as 強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。 從句表示“隨時(shí)間推移”連詞能用as, 不用when 或while。 As the day went on, the weather got worse. 日子一天天過(guò)去, 天氣越變?cè)綁摹s, when和while2021/8/11 星期三9 2) when 可表示瞬間、時(shí)間段，主從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，也可以先后發(fā)

6、生。當(dāng)從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生于主句動(dòng)作之前，只能用when 引導(dǎo)這個(gè)從句，不可用as 或 while。 When you have finished your work, you may have a rest.2021/8/11 星期三10 3) as, when 引導(dǎo)短暫性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞。 Just as / Just when / When I stopped my car, a man came up to me. 4) while 用于同時(shí)進(jìn)行的兩個(gè)延續(xù)性動(dòng)作相伴發(fā)生, 常對(duì)同類(lèi)動(dòng)作進(jìn)行對(duì)比。2021/8/11 星期三11 _ you have finished your work, you m

7、ay have a rest. _ I stopped my car, a man came up to me. _ the day went on, the weather got worse. _ was walking down the street, I met an old friend.When When ( As) AsWhen (while)2021/8/11 星期三12accommodation1) rooms, esp, for living in 房間，住所2) lodgings, rooms and food 膳宿（常用復(fù)數(shù)）accommodate v. accommo

8、dating adj. accommodator n. 適應(yīng)，調(diào)節(jié)親切的，易打交道的調(diào)節(jié)者2021/8/11 星期三13 4. We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again. 我們及時(shí)趕到岸邊, 看到對(duì)面一個(gè)龐大的動(dòng)物猛力躍出水面, 然后又墜落到水面。 2021/8/11 星期三14opposite 是介詞， 在對(duì)面。如：He sat opposite to Marion du

9、ring the discussion.討論的時(shí)候，他坐在瑪麗安的對(duì)面。opposite也可以作形容詞，表示“相對(duì)的；相反的”，如：on the opposite side of the street 在街的對(duì)面driving in the opposite direction 朝相反的方向行駛2021/8/11 星期三15與throw相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)： throw cold water on 潑冷水 throw off 拋棄，擺脫 throw over 回棋，變換 throw away 浪費(fèi)，拒絕 throw down 打倒，推翻 throw up 嘔吐2021/8/11 星期三16throw o

10、ff , throw out , throw away, throw down, throw up The little girl _ her hands to hug her mother .2) Tom cant _his cold .3) He drank a lot , and he _ on his way home .4) As a young man , he _ much money .5) He _ the young man and ran away.threw out throw off threw up threw awaythrew down 2021/8/11 星期

11、三17 與out of 相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)： out of breath 上氣不接下氣 out of date 過(guò)時(shí)的 out of control 失控 out of question 可能的 out of the question 不可能的 out of repair 失修2021/8/11 星期三18 5. Another whaler yelled out,.This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt. yell v.& n. 1) 叫喊 She yelled with surprise when sh

12、e saw the present.2021/8/11 星期三19 2) 叫聲, 喊聲 The crowd let out a yell of delight.辨析: be going to, be to do和be about to be going to 表示打算或計(jì)劃做某事或根據(jù)某種跡象判斷將要發(fā)生的事。 be to do表示預(yù)先安排好的計(jì)劃或約定。2021/8/11 星期三20 will do 表不是事先經(jīng)過(guò)考慮的將來(lái)動(dòng)作 be going to 表示打算或計(jì)劃做某事或根據(jù)某種跡象判斷將要發(fā)生的事。be to 表示預(yù)先安排好的計(jì)劃或約定。be about to 表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，意為

13、“正要, 即將”, 不與具體的表將來(lái)時(shí)間的副詞或副詞性短語(yǔ)連用, 但可以與when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。2021/8/11 星期三21Exemple: I was just about _ road _ a ship came to us. A. traveling on; while B. to travel on; while C. traveling by; when D. to travel by; when D2021/8/11 星期三22 Dont go out now, we _ have supper. The wind went down toward sunset. It _

14、 be fine tomorrow. The Queen _ visit Beijing next year. His sister is 13 years old, and she _ be 14 years old next year.are about tois going to is to will 2021/8/11 星期三236. “Come on, Clancy. To the boat”, George said as he ran ahead of me.1) 表示勸說(shuō)，不耐煩，催促 Come on, well be late for concert.2) 開(kāi)始 The ra

15、in has just come e on2021/8/11 星期三24與come相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：come about 發(fā)生come across 偶然遇見(jiàn)come forth 出來(lái), 涌現(xiàn)come out 出版, (花)開(kāi)come through (電話)接通come up 走近, 上升come to 總計(jì)come up with 趕上, 補(bǔ)充2021/8/11 星期三25come about , come through, come out , comeup, come to , come acrossThe cost of the journey _ 3000 yuan.How did th

16、e accident _ ? When will the book _ ? I _ my teacher in the street yesterday . The seeds havent _ yet .The old man _ the World War I.comes to come aboutcome outcame across come upcame through2021/8/11 星期三26ahead adv. 向前, 在前;處于領(lǐng)先地位The way ahead was blocked by fallen trees. 前面的公路被拿下的樹(shù)擋住了?！就卣寡由臁縜head o

17、f 在的前面, 優(yōu)于be ahead of 比好get ahead 前進(jìn)，搶先 go ahead 上前，前進(jìn)，進(jìn)步 He ran ahead.他跑在前頭。2021/8/11 星期三27【典型例題】They are required to finish their task_.A. go ahead B. ahead of time C. get ahead of time D. in front of time【答案】B 考查ahead短語(yǔ)【點(diǎn)撥】按照句意：要求他們提前完成任務(wù)。ahead of time符合2021/8/11 星期三287. . George didnt like being

18、 kept waiting, so even though I didnt have the right clothes on, I raced after him. 考點(diǎn) being kept waiting是動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)式, 在句中作like的賓語(yǔ)?？祭?At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _ could be heard outside the classroom. (2007全國(guó)卷II) A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closed C. being opened a

19、nd closed D. to open and close 2021/8/11 星期三298. I looked down into the water and could see Old Tom swimming by the boat, showing us the way. 我低頭朝水中看去，看到老湯姆正在船邊游著，為我們引路。 2021/8/11 星期三30 swimming by the boat 在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，與賓語(yǔ)Old Tom 存在邏輯上的主謂頭系。 I saw Jack crossing the street. 我看見(jiàn)杰克正在穿過(guò)街道。2021/8/11 星期三31

20、9. A few minutes later, there was no Tom, so George started beating the water with his oar and there was Tom, circling back to the boat, leading us to the hunt again. 點(diǎn)撥 此句也是由“主語(yǔ)+ so引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句”構(gòu)成的主從復(fù)合句, 且這個(gè)從句是由and連接的兩個(gè)并列分句構(gòu)成; 第二個(gè)分句中的circling . 和leading .為動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)作第二個(gè)分句的伴隨狀語(yǔ)。2021/8/11 星期三3210. And t

21、hose others are stopping it diving or fleeing out to sea,flee (fled, fled) vi. 逃走, 逃跑, 消失, (時(shí)間等的) 飛逝派生詞 flight n.逃走；逃跑【常用搭配】flee from 從逃走flee to 逃到flee away/past (時(shí)間等)飛逝，消失2021/8/11 星期三33詞語(yǔ)辨析 flee, escape(1) flee ut. & ui. 指“逃走, 逃避 ”,多指動(dòng)作。如：He fled (from) the country. 他逃出了那個(gè)國(guó)家。2021/8/11 星期三34(2) esc

22、ape 指“逃離或避開(kāi)即將來(lái)臨或近前的傷害、危險(xiǎn)、災(zāi)禍等”；有時(shí)其后也可接動(dòng)名詞，表示“躲避做某事”。如： He escaped being drowned by using a life-buoy. 因?yàn)橛芯壬?，他才沒(méi)有被淹死。2021/8/11 星期三35練習(xí)( ) 1. Luckily, the cat _ being caught. A. escaped B. tried C. overcame D. managed( ) 2. A ware of being surrounded, the enemy _ in disorder.A. cried B. fled C. fought

23、 D. walkedAB2021/8/11 星期三36 11. Being badly wounded, the whale soon died. 辨析: wound, injury, hurt, harm與damage wound 是戰(zhàn)斗中刀槍的創(chuàng)傷、傷口 His brother was wounded in that battle.2021/8/11 星期三37 injury 是平時(shí)的大小創(chuàng)傷和傷害 He got serious injuries to the legs at work . He got his finger injured .大家注意了！2021/8/11 星期三38hu

24、rt 是指精神上的傷害和肉體的傷痛。 The hurt to his feelings is more serious than the hurt in his body.harm 指使有生命或者無(wú)生命的東西不再完整、美麗, 或者具有原來(lái)的價(jià)值。 Smoking a lot of cigarettes can harm and even kill over a long period of time.2021/8/11 星期三39 damage “車(chē)輛、船只、房屋”等的損壞。 The bus was badly damaged when it hit the wall . This storm

25、 did great harm / damage to the crops.2021/8/11 星期三4012. bring in “收(莊稼);引進(jìn);掙得(錢(qián))” He brings in a wage of 1000 yuan a month. 我們國(guó)家引進(jìn)許多先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù). Our country has brought in a lot of advanced technology . bring out bring up bring about 使(意義等)明白表示出來(lái),生產(chǎn)吐出(vt); 撫養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育帶來(lái),造成2021/8/11 星期三41bring in , bring out

26、, bring up ,bring about What _ his illness ? Please _ the meaning of the passage .3) Henry _ by his uncle .4) When he was young , he began to sell goods, which made him _ a lot of money .brought about bring out was brought up bring in 2021/8/11 星期三42 這是一個(gè)it作形式主語(yǔ)的句子，真正的主語(yǔ)是不定式to handle the boat。在用不定式、

27、動(dòng)名詞從句作主語(yǔ)的句子里，通常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，而把真正的主語(yǔ)后置以避免頭重腳輕。這樣的句式通常有：13. it was difficult to handle the boat. 劃船很困難。2021/8/11 星期三43It（形式主語(yǔ)）+v. It is + adj. to + v.that（主語(yǔ)）+ v.wh- 等詞（主語(yǔ)）+ v.ofsb. to do sth.for2021/8/11 星期三44 seems (好像)It + appears (看上去) + that (主語(yǔ)+v.) happens (碰巧)It is no use v.ing 做沒(méi)有用It is said (repo

28、rted) that 據(jù)說(shuō)，據(jù)報(bào)道2021/8/11 星期三45It is believed that 人們相信It is thought that 人們認(rèn)為It has been proved that 事實(shí)證明It is well-known that 眾所周知2021/8/11 星期三4614. abandon【基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)】 vt. 離開(kāi)而不返回, 遺棄，拋棄，放棄The match was abandoned because of bad weather. 比賽因惡劣的天氣而取消。2021/8/11 星期三47【拓展延伸】abandon oneself 完全屈從于abandonment

29、n. 遺棄, 離棄, 拋棄，abandon n.放肆，任性abandoner n.放棄者，遺棄者，投保者abandonee n.承保人，被遺棄者abandoned adj.被遺棄的,自暴自棄的,無(wú)恥的abandonment n. 放棄, 放肆2021/8/11 星期三48【點(diǎn)撥】辨析abandon, desert, give upabandon 強(qiáng)調(diào)永遠(yuǎn)或完全放棄人或事物等；可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的；desert 著重指違背法律責(zé)任和義務(wù)或自己的信仰與誓言的行為，多含非難的意味；give up 普通用語(yǔ)，側(cè)重指沒(méi)有希望，或因?yàn)橥饨鐗毫Χ艞塈ts foolish of him to giv

30、e up without trying.2021/8/11 星期三49【典型例題】As time goes on, fewer and fewer old men are _ in the countryside.A. abandon B. to abandon C. abandoning D. being abandoned【答案】D 考查abandon的用法【點(diǎn)撥】此處老人和遺棄的關(guān)系為被動(dòng)2021/8/11 星期三50 15. It took over half an hour to get the boat back to James, and when we approached h

31、im, I saw James being firmly held up in the water by Old Tom. 翻譯 我們花了半個(gè)小時(shí)才把船調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái), 回到詹姆斯落水的地方。當(dāng)我們靠近他的時(shí)候, 我看到老湯姆正在水中托著詹姆斯。2021/8/11 星期三51點(diǎn)撥 該句是由and連接的兩個(gè)并列分句構(gòu)成。第一個(gè)分句包含一個(gè)“It takes / took (sb.) + 一段時(shí)間 + to do sth.”句型；第二個(gè)分句包含一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句中的being held up為動(dòng)詞-ing形式的被動(dòng)式，和James一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。2021/8/11 星期三52I. 根

32、據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示, 寫(xiě)出各單詞的正確形式。1. The past few years have w_ great changes throughout China.2. Travel and hotel a_ will be very expensive in this city during the Olympic Games.itnessedccommodations 練習(xí)坊2021/8/11 星期三533. The children found many beautiful shells on the _ (岸) while their parents were

33、 swimming.4. With so much noise going on she had to y_ to be heard.5. Hearing the gun, the enemies were horror-struck and f_ in all directions.shoreellled 2021/8/11 星期三546. The poor workers_ (拖) the heavy stones in teams with ropes over their shoulders.7. Together they dive into the _ (深處) of the se

34、a to search for some rare creatures and treasures.draggeddepths2021/8/11 星期三558. The businessman a_ his wife and went away with all their money.9. He has a very good r_ with his elder sister.10. A p_ of angry shoppers demanded their money back.bandonedelationshipack2021/8/11 星期三561. The police chief

35、 spoke of his determination to catch the _ (kill).2. No one can tell the _ (deep) of the parents love for their children.3. It is reported that the old scientist will eventually return 35 years after _ (flee) the country.II. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。killerfleeingdepth2021/8/11 星期三574. As we all know, _ (distant)

36、 is measured in miles, not in kilometers in England. 5. Hotel _ (accommodate) is included in the price of your journey.distanceaccommodation2021/8/11 星期三581. 你用不著對(duì)我喊, 我聽(tīng)得見(jiàn)。(yell)2. 警官跑到我們前面去看出了什么事。(ahead of)III. 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。You dont have to yell at me; I can hear you.The officer ran ahead of us to see what happened.2021/8/11 星期三593. 我們避開(kāi)了等在門(mén)外的一群記者。(a pack of)We avoided a pack of journalists waiting outside.