高中英語 Unit 2 Growing pains 精品課件 譯林必修1

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Unit 2 Growing pains2021/8/11 星期三21.explain vt.&vi. n.2.behavior n. v.3.unpunished adj. adj.受 懲罰的 n.懲罰4.mix vt.&vi. n.混 合物5.argument n. v.6.valuable adj. n.&vt.基礎(chǔ)落實.高頻單詞思憶explanation行為，舉止behave免受懲罰的punishedpunishment混合，弄亂，弄混mixture爭論，辯論argue寶貴的，珍貴的，貴重的value解釋，說明2021/8/11 星期三37.unloving

2、 adj. adj.有愛 心的 n.愛8.truly adv. adj.真的, 真實的 n.真實9.surprise vt. n. adj.驚奇的 adj.令人驚 奇的10.bend vi.&vt. (過去 式) (過去分詞)缺乏愛心的lovinglove真誠地，真實地truetruth使驚奇，使吃驚surprisesurprised (使)彎曲，彎腰，屈身bentbentsurprising2021/8/11 星期三41.把(收音機、電視機、煤氣等)開大2.迫不及待做某事3.(按照規(guī)定、習慣、安排等)應(yīng)該做 4.處理某事5.不受懲罰6.(燈、火、蠟燭等)熄滅7.對某人嚴厲,對某人苛刻8.既然

3、9.醒著,不睡覺,熬夜10.對感到緊張.重點短語再現(xiàn)turn upcant wait to do sth.be supposedto do sth.do with sth.go unpunishedgo outbe hard on sb.now thatstay upbe nervous about sth.2021/8/11 星期三51.房間里一片狼藉,地板上扔著許多比薩餅盒子,洗碗池里堆著未洗的碗碟。 The room is a mess,with pizza boxes and dirty dishes in the sink.2.埃里克坐在床上,瞧著雙臂交叉、表情憤怒的丹尼爾。 Eri

4、c sits on his bed looking at Daniel,who has his arms and looks angry.3.有時他表現(xiàn)出好像不愛我們似的。 Sometimes he acts he doesnt even love us at all.典型句式運用on thefloorcrossedas though2021/8/11 星期三64.埃里克隨后跑進來,后面跟著一條大狗,走得很慢。 Eric runs in after it, by a big dog, very slowly.5.你用來買狗食品的錢沒有了。 The money you were to buy d

5、og food is gone,.followedwalkingwith which2021/8/11 星期三71.He has even forbidden me meeting my friends online at the Internet cafe!2. if you are a teenager,you still are not expected to act so badly!3.Im sorry,but you must get it tidied before you go out today.4.This is not a family bad behavior goes

6、 unpunished and you.5.What did you do the money we left?6.Maybe,but that he has been so rude to us,I feel like we have to punish him or he wont respect us.綜合語篇填空fromEvenupwherewithnow2021/8/11 星期三81.insist vt.&vi.堅持 Recently he has been refusing to do his homework,and instead insists on wasting his

7、time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music.最近，他就是不做家庭作業(yè)，而是把時間浪費在看DVD、聽外國音樂上。(回歸課本P38)導練互動重點單詞2021/8/11 星期三9挑戰(zhàn)自我(1)我認定他是正確的。 I insist that .(2)他們堅持要他出席這次儀式。 They insisted that he the ceremony.(3)雖然得了流感,她仍堅持在實驗室里做實驗。 She insisted in the laboratory although she got the flu.he is right(should) at

8、tendon doing the experiment2021/8/11 星期三10幫你歸納insist常與on連用構(gòu)成insist on doing sth.這一詞組,表示“堅持做某事”,此外insist后也可接從句,insist后接從句時有以下兩種用法：insist表示“堅持認為,堅持說”,后接從句時,從句中不使用虛擬語氣,從句中的時態(tài)根據(jù)實際情況選用。insist表示“堅持要某人做某事,堅持做某事”,后接從句時,從句中使用虛擬語氣,虛擬的構(gòu)成是“should+動詞原形”,should可以省略。2021/8/11 星期三11易混辨異insist on,stick to(1)insist o

9、n表示“堅持做某事”,其賓語常用動詞ing形式或名詞,介詞on也可改用upon,意思不變。I ought to have insisted on you taking a thorough rest before you left Beijing.我該堅持認為你在離開北京之前好好休息一下。We always insist on a high standard when the students do fast reading.我們總是認為學生在快速閱讀時應(yīng)該標準高一些。2021/8/11 星期三12(2)stick to多表示“堅持原則,計劃,諾言,決定等”,其賓語多是名詞 rules,pla

10、n,idea,promise,decision等。Though we all think the plan should be changed,the manager still sticks to his own ideas.盡管我們都認為這項計劃應(yīng)該改變,但經(jīng)理仍然堅持他自己的觀點。2021/8/11 星期三13溫馨提示無論insist還是stick都不能與動詞不定式連用。即學活練(4)Tom insisted what he said true and we insisted that he and have a look. A.be;should go B.should be;woul

11、d go C.was;go D.was;would goC2021/8/11 星期三14挑戰(zhàn)自我(1)我們驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)那房子空著。 We find the house empty.(2)使我驚奇的是,房門沒鎖。 ,the door was unlocked.(3)使我們驚奇的是那里的花如此便宜。 was that the flowers there were so cheap.are surprised toTo my surpriseWhat surprised us2.surprise vt.使驚奇,使意外；n.驚奇,令人驚 奇的事2021/8/11 星期三15幫你歸納be surprise

12、d at對感到意外be surprised to do sth.很驚奇地做某事give sb.a surprise給某人一個驚奇to ones surprise使某人驚奇的是in surprise驚奇地take.by surprise對進行突然襲擊surprisingly adv.出奇地2021/8/11 星期三16即學活練(4) and happy,Tom stood up and accepted the prize. A.Surprising B.Surprised C.Being surprised D.To be surprising用surprise的適當形式填空(5)He had

13、 a look on his face at the news that she married John.(6)How was the exam? easy.BsurprisedSurprisingly2021/8/11 星期三173.suggest vt. 建議;暗示;表明 Whenever I want to do something or suggest an idea,such as a restaurant we can go to for dinner,he doesnt listen to me.無論什 么時候我想做什么或表明某個想法，例如我們?nèi)ツ?個飯店吃飯；他總是不聽我的。

14、(回歸課本P38)2021/8/11 星期三18挑戰(zhàn)自我(1)我建議等他回來。 I suggest .(2)我向他建議我們用另一種方式來處理這個問題。 I suggested to him that we .(3)他臉上的表情表明他當時很生氣。 The expression on his face suggested that at that time.waiting for him to come back(should) dealwith this problem in another wayhe was angry2021/8/11 星期三19幫你歸納(1)suggest作“建議”解釋時

15、,用法如下：suggest sth.suggest doing sth.suggest ones doing sth.suggest+that從句(從句用虛擬語氣,虛擬構(gòu)成是should+動詞原形,should可以省略)如果suggest作為“暗示，表明”解釋,則從句中謂語動詞不用虛擬語氣,而應(yīng)根據(jù)實際情況選用時態(tài)。(2)advice,suggestion等名詞后面接同位語從句、表語從句時,從句中的謂語同樣要使用虛擬語氣,虛擬構(gòu)成也是should+動詞原形(should可以省略)。2021/8/11 星期三20即學活練(4)我建議召開一個會議來討論這個問題。(用兩種 方式翻譯) . .I su

16、ggest holding a meeting to discuss theproblemI suggest that a meeting be held to discussthe problem2021/8/11 星期三21挑戰(zhàn)自我(1)音樂大廳不允許吸煙。 in the concert hall.(2)他甚至禁止我在網(wǎng)吧里和網(wǎng)友們在線聊天。(用 三種方式翻譯)He even at the Internet cafe.=He even at the Internet cafe. =He even at the Internet cafe.Smoking is forbiddenforbad

17、e my chatting online with myfriendsforbade me to chat online with myfriendsforbade me from chatting onlinewith my friends4.forbid vt.2021/8/11 星期三22幫你歸納forbid表示“禁止”,主要有以下幾種用法：(1)forbid sth.禁止某事The government decided to forbid the meeting.政府決定禁止那個會議。(2)forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事(3)forbid doing sth./

18、forbid sb.from doing sth.禁止(某人)做某事2021/8/11 星期三23溫馨提示(1)注意forbid的詞形變化:forbidforbade/forbadforbidden;forbidding(2)forbidden adj.禁止的,不準的the Forbidden City紫禁城即學活練(3)The police forbade out of the building. A.him to go B.to let him go C.him going D.from his goingA2021/8/11 星期三24挑戰(zhàn)自我(1)你最好讓客廳的門開著。 Youd be

19、tter leave the living room door .(2)他起床慢,結(jié)果早飯沒有吃完。 He got up slowly leaving the breakfast .(3)如果你的問題我沒有回答,請諒解。 Please excuse me if I have left any of your questions .(4)別讓他在外面雨中等著。 Dont leave him outside in the rain.openunfinishedunansweredwaiting5.leave vt.使處于某種狀態(tài)2021/8/11 星期三25幫你歸納leave表示“使處于某種狀態(tài)”

20、時,常用于“l(fā)eave+賓語+賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu),其中賓語補足語這一成分可以由過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、形容詞、介詞的復合結(jié)構(gòu)等來充當.leave sth./sb.done常用來表示賓語所處的狀態(tài)或表示動作已經(jīng)完成。leave sb./sth.doing常用來表示使某人或某物一直做某事。2021/8/11 星期三26即學活練(5)A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending,but the readers must not be left . A.unsatisfied B.unsatisfying C.to be unsa

21、tisfying D.being unsatisfiedA2021/8/11 星期三27挑戰(zhàn)自我(1)我聽不太清楚收音機,能把音量調(diào)高些嗎？ I cant hear the radio well,so ?(2)他答應(yīng)7點來的,但是他沒有出現(xiàn)。 He promised to come at 7 oclock,but .重點短語與句型would youplease turn it uphedidnt turn up6.turn up出現(xiàn),露面;把(收音機、電視機等)音 量調(diào)大2021/8/11 星期三28幫你歸納turn down把(收音機、電視機等)音量調(diào)低；拒絕My father is sle

22、eping now,so please turn the radio down.我爸爸在睡覺,請把收音機音量調(diào)低一些。He wanted to join the army but was turned down because he was not tall enough.他想?yún)④?但因為個子不夠高,被拒絕了。turn in上交He has already turned in his resignation.他已提出辭職。turn out (to be)證明是,結(jié)果是,原來是2021/8/11 星期三29The result of the exam turned out to be much

23、worse than we thought.考試的結(jié)果比我們想像的要差多了。turn over翻身,翻轉(zhuǎn)；移交The old man turned his business over to his son last year.去年那位老人把生意交給了兒子管理。turn to向求助；轉(zhuǎn)向；翻到頁They always turn to me when they areintrouble.他們有麻煩的時候經(jīng)常向我求助。2021/8/11 星期三30即學活練(3)For all these years I have been working for others.Im hoping Ill my ow

24、n business someday. A.turn up B.fix up C.set up D.make upC2021/8/11 星期三31挑戰(zhàn)自我(1)你應(yīng)該下周二早上交作業(yè)。 You your homework next Tuesday morning.(2)我們不應(yīng)該在教室里吸煙。 We in the classroom.(3)他本該把這件事告訴我的,但他沒有。 He ,but he didnt.are supposed to hand inare not supposed to smokewas supposed to have told me about thismatter7

25、.be supposed to do.(按規(guī)定、習慣、安排 等)應(yīng)該做某事2021/8/11 星期三32幫你歸納(1)與suppose相關(guān)的幾個短語：suppose sb.to be.認為某人是I suppose so.我認為是。I dont suppose so.=I suppose not.我認為不是。(2)當句子主語是第一人稱I,we,謂語動詞為suppose,think,imagine,believe,expect,be sure等時,其后接賓語從句,此類主從復合句中的反意疑問句部分要與從句中的主謂形式相一致。I suppose you think thats funny,do you

26、?(表示憤怒)我看你覺得這挺有意思，是不是？2021/8/11 星期三33(3)was/were supposed to do sth./be supposed to have done sth.表示“(過去)本該做某事(而實際未發(fā)生)”。即學活練(4)Why cant you and Mary go to the movie tonight? We to have a maths test tomorrow. A.are supposed B.have supposed C.are supposing D.will supposeA2021/8/11 星期三34挑戰(zhàn)自我(1)當時的局面很艱難

27、,她都順利地應(yīng)付過去了。 It was a difficult situation,but she effectively.(2)你把我的鋼筆弄到哪兒去了？ 我把它收起來了。 my pen? Ive put it away.dealtwith itWhat have you done with8.do with處理,處置2021/8/11 星期三35幫你歸納do with表示“處理,處置”,與deal with同義,但兩個詞組在使用時略有區(qū)分：(1)do with一般構(gòu)成疑問句或用在否定句中,其構(gòu)成的句子也可用作賓語或表語。含義為“處理”,常與what連用。(2)deal with表示“對付；

28、論述；與打交道/做生意”,常用于肯定陳述句中,當與how連用引起問句時,how用作句子的狀語。2021/8/11 星期三36即學活練(3)If you insist on doing that thing,I dont really know . A.what to do with it B.how to do with C.what to deal with D.how to deal withA2021/8/11 星期三379.wait to do sth.等著做某事挑戰(zhàn)自我 (1)我一直等著你的消息。 I have you. (2)他迫不及待地打開盒子看看里面是什么。 He and se

29、e what was in it. (3)我們在等他回來。 We are .been waiting to hear fromcouldnt wait to open the boxwaiting for him to come back2021/8/11 星期三38幫你歸納cant/couldnt wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事wait for sb.to do sth.等某人做某事wait for ones turn等候輪到某人wait on sb.伺候某人即學活練(4)我迫不及待地想再見到他。I cant wait to see him again.2021/8/11 星

30、期三3910.“with+賓語+賓補”結(jié)構(gòu) The room is a mess,with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.房間里一片狼藉,地板上扔著許多比薩餅盒子,洗碗池里堆著未洗的碗碟。(回歸課本P22) 2021/8/11 星期三40挑戰(zhàn)自我(1)燈開著他就離開了房間。 He left the room .(2)有導游領(lǐng)路,我們毫不費力地走進了森林。 ,we had no difficulty in entering the forest.(3)所有作業(yè)完成后,他便回家了。 ,he went home.(4)他站

31、在那里,右手插在口袋里。 He stood there .with the lights onWith the guide leading the wayWith all his homework finishedwith his right hand in hispocket2021/8/11 星期三41幫你歸納“with+賓語+賓補”是高考試題中考查十分頻繁的結(jié)構(gòu)?！皐ith+賓語+賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓補主要有形容詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、動詞不定式、介詞短語等,在考題中常要求選擇賓補的形式,在選擇時賓補究竟該使用什么形式,主要取決于賓語與賓補的關(guān)系,主動關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞,被動關(guān)系則用過去分詞,此

32、外,不定式作賓補要表示的含義為將來的意思。2021/8/11 星期三42即學活練(5)Come on,please give me some ideas about the project. Sorry.With so much work my mind,I almost break down. A.filled B.filling C.to fill D.being filled(6)John received an invitation to dinner,and with his work he gladly accepted it. A.finished B.finishing C.h

33、aving finished D.was finishedBA2021/8/11 星期三43(7)I couldnt do my homework with all the noise . A.going on B.goes on C.went on D.to go onA2021/8/11 星期三4411.have的三種句型 Eric sits on his bed looking at Daniel,who has his arms crossed and looks angry.埃里 克坐在床上，瞧著雙臂交叉、表情憤怒的丹尼爾。 (回歸課本P23) 挑戰(zhàn)自我 (1)我們會讓他做那項工作。

34、 Well have him the work. (2)不好意思,讓你等這么久。 Im sorry to have you for so long. (3)昨天她把她的長發(fā)剪短了。 She had her long hair yesterday.dowaitingcut short2021/8/11 星期三45幫你歸納(1)have sb.do sth.意為“讓某人做某事”,have與let,make的用法相同,表示“使，讓”。(2)have sb./sth.doing sth.意為“讓某人或某物一直做某事”,有“聽任，保持”之意。(3)have sth.done意為“使處于狀態(tài)，使被做，有某

35、種遭遇或經(jīng)歷”。2021/8/11 星期三46即學活練用括號中所給動詞的適當形式填空(4)The lady had her wallet (steal) at the cinema last night.(5)I wont have you (talk) to Mother like that!(6)They had the light (burn) all night long.(7)Just a minute.Ill have Bob (show) you to the door.(8)Who would you have (wash) the dishes?stolentalkingbu

36、rningshowwash2021/8/11 星期三471.利用轉(zhuǎn)化法,品句填詞(1)He couldnt help the cakes hungrily though he was asked to keep an out for anyone who came here.(eye)(2)In a team,all the members should fight for the common target .That is to say,all the members should the same responsibility.(shoulder)品味構(gòu)詞eyingeyeshoulder

37、 to shouldershoulder2021/8/11 星期三48標題;前往,朝(某方向)走串聯(lián)擴展backface面對;對付后退;支持head noseshoulder挑起;承擔慢行;嗅,拱,頂arm武裝;準備發(fā)射hand遞,交;提出n.(表身體部位的名詞) v.(動詞) shoulder肩膀 back背 face臉 head頭部 nose鼻子 arm手臂 hand手領(lǐng)導;在頂端加2021/8/11 星期三492.利用轉(zhuǎn)化法,品句填/選詞(1)Last night I a sweet .(dream)(2)In order to a better ,we must not harm ot

38、her things. A.life B.living C.livedreamtdreamCAB2021/8/11 星期三50串聯(lián)擴展同源動賓詞組 詞義 dream a .dream 做了個夢的死 live a .life 過上生活聞香味打了一個架smile a .smile笑了一個笑die a .deathsmell a.smellfight a .fight2021/8/11 星期三51【例1】Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.(陜西高考)A.of which B.with whichC.about

39、 which D.into which 解析 argue about sth.爭論某事；argue with sb.與某人爭論。句意為：槍支的控制是很長時間 以來美國人爭論的話題。 課文原文 The money you were to buy dog food is gone,.(P22) 考題回扣Cwith which2021/8/11 星期三52【例2】He says that my new car is a of money. Dont you think those words are just sour grapes? (山東高考) A.lack B.load C.question

40、D.waste 解析 句意為：他說我的新車只是在浪費錢 而已。難道你不覺得那些話有“吃不著葡萄 說葡萄酸”的感覺嗎？本題考查名詞詞組在具體 語境中的用法辨析。a lack of缺乏；a load of大量，許多；a question of的問題；a waste of浪費。 課文原文 Dont you think this is a of time? (P21)Dwaste2021/8/11 星期三53【例3】Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request a question.(湖北高考) A.in search of B.in the f

41、orm of C.in need of D.in the direction of 解析 in search of尋找；in the form of 以的形式；in need of需要；in the direction of朝的方向。句意為：如果你以 問題的形式提出要求的話，聽起來會有禮貌得多。 課文原文 Most of the text is of a dialogue.(P23) Bin the form2021/8/11 星期三54【例4】Bill suggested a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vac

42、ation. (上海高考) A.having held B.to hold C.holding D.hold 解析 suggest后面要接動名詞作賓語，A項是動 名詞的完成式表示發(fā)生在謂語動詞suggested之前 的一個動作，由句意可知不合題意，故排除，因 此選C。 課文原文 Whenever I want to do something or an idea,.(P38)Csuggest2021/8/11 星期三55【例5】The message is very important,so it is supposed as soon as possible. (陜西高考) A.to be

43、sent B.to send C.being sent D.sending 解析 be supposed to do sth.表示“理應(yīng)做某 事”,是習慣搭配,而且send與the message之間 是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故須用被動語態(tài)形式。 課文原文 .you come home until tomorrow!(P22)Awerent supposed to2021/8/11 星期三561.That I was expected to take her place greatly me,for I didnt have much experience.2.Its harmful to smo

44、ke,especially for the who are still growing.3.Mr.Mike didnt understand what it was that made his wife so this morning.4.“What a !”she said,surveying the scene after the party.自主檢測.品句填詞surprisedteenagersupsetmess2021/8/11 星期三575.Everyone should keep some dos and donts in his mind to guide his in publ

45、ic.6.The police promised that the murdered wouldnt be (免受懲罰的).7.Make an apology to the lady for your (粗魯).8.I saw that many of the people who worked there (真誠地) wanted to publish my novel.9.Without the teachers permission,everyone is (禁止) to walk out of the classroom.10.The majority of people wanted

46、 to (斗 爭) for equal rights of all black people.behaviorunpunishedrudenesssincerelyforbiddenfight2021/8/11 星期三58be supposed to do.;do with;go+過去分詞(unpunished,unreported,etc.);go out;be hard on;now that;stay up late;deserve to be punished;as though/if;insist on1.He behaved nothing had happened.2. he c

47、lean the outside of the windows or just the inside?3.Youd better not ,for you have to go to work on time tomorrow.4.What are we to this naughty boy?.短語識境as if/thoughIssupposed tostay up latedo with2021/8/11 星期三595.Police are worried that many crimes (無人報案).6.Those skirts years ago.7.Dont too himhes

48、very young.8.We a refund of the full amount.9. the kids have left home weve got a lot of extra space.10.He certainly if he continues to do it.gounreportedwent outbehard oninsisted onNow thatdeserves to be punished2021/8/11 星期三601.She forbids here,but she never forbids you a smoke.A.to smoke;to haveB

49、.smoking;havingC.to smoke;havingD.smoking;to have 解析 分別考查forbid doing sth.和forbid sb.to do sth.兩種用法。.單項填空D2021/8/11 星期三612.The kid kept asking me some strange questions and laughing at me I couldnt answer. A.every time B.all the time C.the next time D.at the same time 解析 every time引導時間狀語從句。句意：那 個小孩不

50、停地問我一些奇怪的問題，并在我每次 回答不出來的時候嘲笑我。A2021/8/11 星期三623.In such dry weather,the flowers will have to be watered if they .A.have survived B.are to survive C.would survive D.will survive 解析 考查be to結(jié)構(gòu)。C和D選項中動詞都用了將 來時態(tài)，可排除。B2021/8/11 星期三634.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert. A.coveri

51、ng B.covered C.cover D.to cover解析 cover和前面的名詞blanket之間存在主動 關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。A2021/8/11 星期三645.Dont be too hard the boy;he didnt mean it.A.at;doingB.on;to doC.on;doingD.for;to do解析 考查be hard on“對要求苛刻”和 mean to do sth.“打算做某事”。句意：別對那 個男孩太苛刻，他不是故意做那件事的。B2021/8/11 星期三656.Hi,Tom.Any idea where Jane is? She in th

52、e classroom.I saw her there just now. A.shall be B.should have been C.must be D.might have been 解析 句意為：你好，湯姆，你知道簡在哪 兒嗎？她肯定在教室里。剛才我還見她了。 由句意知，她現(xiàn)在肯定在教室。should have done表示本來應(yīng)該做某事而沒做好；might have done表示過去可能做過；shall用在第三人稱 的陳述句中只表示一種命令或警告語氣，均不合 題意。C2021/8/11 星期三667.With a lot of difficult problems ,the man

53、ager felt worried all the time. A.to settle B.settling C.settled D.being settled 解析 從句意可知，“許多難題”還沒有解決， 故用不定式表示將來的動作。A2021/8/11 星期三678.The young man insisted that he the watch and punished. A.shouldnt steal;hadnt been B.hadnt stolen;shouldnt be C.shouldnt steal;not be D.not steal;hadnt been 解析 前面表示“堅持說”，不用虛擬語氣；后 面表示“堅持做某事”，要用虛擬語氣。B2021/8/11 星期三689.Could you tell me such a wonderful story no one else has ever hea