高中英語(yǔ) Unit 1 Language points 課件 新人教必修1

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Language points 1. Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year. mean 的用法1). mean doing sth. mean doing sth. 的意思是“意味著（必須要做某事或?qū)е路N結(jié)果）”. 2021/8/11 星期三2 In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting句意為：在倫敦的一些地方，錯(cuò)

2、過(guò)一班公共汽車意味著再等一個(gè)小時(shí)。A想一想2021/8/11 星期三3 2). mean to do sth. mean to do sth. 的意思是“打算或企圖做某事”，其主語(yǔ)通常是表示人的名詞或代詞. I didnt mean to hurt you . 2021/8/11 星期三4 3). mean +從句,意為“表示”, “意思是” It means that you should go to visit doctor .2021/8/11 星期三52. Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people

3、 do at that time. 討論它們（中國(guó)節(jié)日）什么時(shí)間進(jìn)行，慶祝的是什么事件，和人們?cè)谀翘焖龅氖隆?2021/8/11 星期三6take place 發(fā)生；舉行 The performance didnt take place after all. 演出終于沒(méi)有進(jìn)行。 Was there anybody passing by when the accident took place? 事故發(fā)生時(shí)，有人路過(guò)那里嗎？2021/8/11 星期三7與place相關(guān)短語(yǔ)： in the first place （用于列舉理由）首先，第一點(diǎn) in the last place 最后 in on

4、es place 處于某人的位置，為某人設(shè)身處地想一想2021/8/11 星期三8 in place 放在原來(lái)的位置，就位 take the place of 代替，用而不用 take ones place 找某人接替某人的位置2021/8/11 星期三9 Great changes _ in the rural areas in the last two decades. A. have taken place B. took place C. have been taken place D. are happeningA take place 不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，句中短語(yǔ) in the l

5、ast two decades 可確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。大家注意了！2021/8/11 星期三103. Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere. of all kinds 各種各樣的【歸納】all kinds of 各種各樣的the same kind of 相同種類的2021/8/11 星期三11different kinds of 不同種類的this/that kind of 這（那）種 That kind of question is very difficult to answer. =

6、Questions of that kind are difficult to answer. 那類問(wèn)題是很難解答的。2021/8/11 星期三12 We sell all kinds of shoes. = We sell shoes of all kinds. 我們賣各式各樣的鞋。 You can see different kinds of animals in the zoo. = You can see animals of different kinds in the zoo.你在動(dòng)物園可以看見(jiàn)不同種類的動(dòng)物。2021/8/11 星期三134. would starve if fo

7、od was difficult to find, . 如果食物難找到, 他們會(huì)挨餓。 starve v. 挨餓; 餓死 He said he would starve rather than beg for food. 他說(shuō)他寧愿挨餓也不要飯吃。 starve to death 餓死 n.starvation 2021/8/11 星期三14長(zhǎng)句難句：1 . At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find，especially during the clod winter months .在那個(gè)時(shí)代，如果食物難以找到

8、，特別是在寒冷的冬月，人們就會(huì)挨餓。2021/8/11 星期三155. originorigin n. 起源；源頭 the origins of the life on earth 地球上生命的起源。2021/8/11 星期三162. or satisfy the ancestors , who could return either to help or to do harm. 或使祖先得到滿足，因?yàn)樽嫦葌冇锌赡芑氐绞郎希ńo人們）提供幫助，也可能帶來(lái)危害。 harm (n.): damage, injury 損害； 傷害 2021/8/11 星期三17 6. in memory of/ to

9、 the memory of sb. 紀(jì)念某人,追念某人 The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist. 這個(gè)雕像是為了紀(jì)念那位有名的科學(xué)家而建立的。2021/8/11 星期三18Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. 萬(wàn)圣節(jié)也源自人們古老的信念，認(rèn)為亡者的靈魂會(huì)返回人間。 2021/8/11 星期三19origin (n.) : 起源；由來(lái)，可用做可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞.The trad

10、ition has its origins in the Middle Ages . 這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)發(fā)源于中世紀(jì)。2021/8/11 星期三20belief (n.): 信任；信心；信仰。eg. He has great belief in himself. Your belief will support you to overcome the difficulties.religious beliefs 宗教信仰 political beliefs 政治理念Belief n . Believe v.2021/8/11 星期三21 It is now a childrens festival, w

11、hen they can dress up and go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets. 萬(wàn)圣節(jié)如今成了孩子們的節(jié)目，這天他們可以喬裝打扮上鄰居家要糖吃。 2021/8/11 星期三22dress (v.): 穿衣服dress up 是動(dòng)詞詞組, 意為：“打扮”be dressed in / get dressed in 意為：穿的衣服The girl was dressed in red. 這個(gè)女孩穿著一身紅衣服。2021/8/11 星期三238. awards award. n. 獎(jiǎng), 獎(jiǎng)品 v. 判給, 授予award sb. s

12、th. 獎(jiǎng)賞某人某物2021/8/11 星期三24Play a trick on Play a trick on sb 搞惡作劇，詐騙，開(kāi)玩笑trick也做動(dòng)詞，意為“欺詐，欺騙” eg，How dare you trick your teacher，she is very strict.2021/8/11 星期三25gaingain vt. 獲得，得到 You will gain success by your own work. gain independence from 脫離獲得獨(dú)立2021/8/11 星期三26gathergather vt. I am gathering mater

13、ials for the report.gather vi. A crowd gathered to see what had happened.2021/8/11 星期三27awardn. 獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品 He won a literary award for his novle. Farmers will win award for their agricultural products.v.授獎(jiǎng)，判定 She has been awarded a scholarship .2021/8/11 星期三28辨析: award 和reward：award后接雙賓語(yǔ) award sb. a metal

14、 授予某人獎(jiǎng)?wù)聄eward 獎(jiǎng)賞, 給報(bào)酬, 不能接雙賓語(yǔ);reward sb. for sth. 因 獎(jiǎng)賞某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬勞某人用力想啊！2021/8/11 星期三299. admire admire v. 意為“贊賞;欽佩;羨慕;贊美;夸獎(jiǎng)”2021/8/11 星期三30注意: 表示“在某方面欽佩/羨慕某人”用“admire sb. for sth.” We all admire him for his courage and bravery.我們都?xì)J佩他的勇氣和膽識(shí)。2021/8/11 星期三3110. look forward to look f

15、orward to (doing) sth. 意為期待著(做)某事, 其中的to是介詞, 而不是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)。2021/8/11 星期三32 Boys and girls are looking forward to Spring Festival. 孩子們渴盼著過(guò)年。 Hes looking forward to hearing from his grilfriend. 他期待著女友來(lái)信。2021/8/11 星期三3311. as though=as if ，好像，貌似，謂語(yǔ)常用虛擬He speaks as though he has been there for years.It seems that the meeting will never end.He acts as though a fool .2021/8/11 星期三3412. have fun with have fun意為“過(guò)得快樂(lè)”同義詞組為have a good time, enjoy oneself. 短語(yǔ)有have fun ( in ) doing sth.2021/8/11 星期三352. Try to translate these sentences: 1.中國(guó)的端午節(jié)是紀(jì)念偉大詩(shī)人屈原的節(jié)日。 2.人們盛裝打扮，日夜歌舞，歡度嘉年華。 3.在中國(guó)，春節(jié)是最重