高中英語 Sailing the oceansListening課件 新人教選修9

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Listening2021/8/11 星期三21. Read these words and then listen to the tape. Circle those aids that early sailors used to find their pass maps fish movementsstars weather wavescurrents clouds rainfallbirds other ships mountains2021/8/11 星期三32. Listen to the tape again and fill in the chart.

2、Sailors fromSea or OceanSkillsPhoeniciaMediterraneanUsed the sky to find their wayNorthPolynesiaNorway Pacific Studied the waves of the ocean Watched birds to find land 2021/8/11 星期三43. These are some Viking sailing directions from Norway to Greenland.Sail west but keep to the north of the Shetland

3、Islands so you can hardly see them in good weather.Stay far enough south of the Faroes so that their steep mountains are just halfway up the horizon.2021/8/11 星期三5Keep south of Iceland so that you cannot see land but just coastal birds.Follow this route and you should reach Greenland.2021/8/11 星期三6U

4、se the information from the listening to explain these sailing strategies.Vikings used to prefer to sail following the coastline so they could check that they were on the correct route.Vikings used birds, and natural features like mountains, to direct their ships. 2021/8/11 星期三7LISTENING TEXT2021/8/

5、11 星期三8NAVIGATIONAL SECRETSWang Ming (WM) has come to the Maritime Museum in Greenwich to talk to the naval historian Dr Smith(DS).2021/8/11 星期三9WM: Thank you so much for talking to me. Please can you tell me how sailors managed before navigational instruments or satellites were invented?DS: Of cour

6、se. At first if there was no land nearby the seamen used the sky to find their way. They looked 2021/8/11 星期三10at the clouds in the daytime and the stars at night. But very soon they began to develop local maps. About 5,000 years ago sailors from Phoenicia in North Africa used simple maps to guide t

7、heir ships around the Mediterranean Sea. They were the best traders of their day.2021/8/11 星期三11WM: Really? How cleaver! Did everybody use simple maps?DS: No. Im afraid not. It was difficult to have a map for sailing across open sea then. We know the Vikings from Norway had no written maps when they

8、 sailed across the North Sea.2021/8/11 星期三12WM: The Vikings? Didnt they sail around and attack people and towns from their ships?DS: Sometimes. But were not interested in that, only in their superior sailing ability.WM: I see! So what did they do?DS: Well, one of the things they did was concentrate

9、on watching2021/8/11 星期三13birds. Theres the story of a Viking called Raven-Floki. He used to keep birds on his ships but he didnt feed them. Then when he thought land was near hed let the birds go and if they flew straight to land, all he had to do was to follow them!2021/8/11 星期三14WM: Did he find a

10、ny new lands to live on?DS: Well, he did find a good way of sailing from the Faroe Islands to Iceland using his ravens. Its said that he took three birds on his ship with him. When hed been sailing for a day or two towards Iceland he let the first bird go. 2021/8/11 星期三15It flew back to the Faroe Is

11、lands. A day after this he let the second bird go. This flew out of sight but came back to rest on the ship. Sometime after that, he let the third bird go. It headed straight for Iceland so Raven-Floki followed it and arrived there safely. 2021/8/11 星期三16WM: That sounds clever! Ive heard too about t

12、he Polynesians in the Pacific Ocean. They did some amazing voyages without any navigational instruments to help them at all. How did they do that?DS: Nobodys really quite sure.2021/8/11 星期三17 But it seems that they studied the currents in the water, the colour of the sea and the different kinds of w

13、aves.WM: Do Polynesian sailors still do that?DS: Not nowadays Im afraid.WM: Have we lost this skill?2021/8/11 星期三18DS: Yes, Im afraid we have. Ancient Polynesians made maps of leaves and shells which others were able to follow. If only we could read them we would be able to understand more of their

14、navigational skills. The sailors from Phoenicia, Norway and Polynesia could certainly teach us a lot. ( fade out)2021/8/11 星期三19Listening on P59 Zheng He sailed from China to many places throughout South Pacific, Indian Ocean, Taiwan, Persian Gulf and distant Africa in seven epic voyages from 1405 t

15、o 1433 ,some 80 years before Columbuss voyages. 2021/8/11 星期三201. What places might he visit? 2. What did he bring back? 3. Why did he set off the voyages? 4. Why didnt the Emperor continue this policy?5. Why is he so important in the history? Pre-listening 2021/8/11 星期三21Listen to the tape and tick

16、 those ports and islands mentioned in the text.2021/8/11 星期三22Exercise 3Statement Evidence1. He is the only 15th century Chinese navigator we know.2. He came from Yunnan Province.No reports of other navigators for this period have survived.It was written in documents.2021/8/11 星期三233. His ships were

17、 very large.4. He was very important.The writers mention it in the books.He made 7 voyages and visited more than 30 countries.2021/8/11 星期三245. Foreign kings liked Chinese porcelain and silk.6. He returned with strange presents for the Emperor.Zheng He remarks how much the foreign kings liked porcel

18、ain and silk.1. He brought a giraffe for the Emperor from Africa. 2. He brought scarves of fine gold decorated with pearls and precious stones. 2021/8/11 星期三25Exercise 4The Emperor wanted to demonstrate Chinese power abroad so _2. When he died Zheng He wanted people to know how successful he had bee

19、n so _he sent Zheng He with a large fleet of ships to visit new places in neighbouring countries. he put up a pillar describing all his achievements.2021/8/11 星期三263. The writers wanted people to believe that Zheng Hes ships were large so _4. The writers wanted people to believe Zheng He was very im

20、portant so _ _that they would believe that he really had achieved great things and gone to many foreign countries.they described him as being eight feet tall.2021/8/11 星期三27Listening textWho Was Zheng He? (Li Huaying =LH, Celia Main=CM)LH: The most famous Chinese navigator was Zheng He lived from 13

21、71 to 1433 and made seven voyages around the South China Sea, across to India and even as far as the eastern coast of Africa. It was 600th 2021/8/11 星期三28 anniversary of these voyages in 2005.CM: Are there other famous Chinese navigators or is he only one?LH: He is the only one weve got evidence for

22、.CM: So there may have been others?LH: We dont know. Thats because a later Emperor may have destroyed a lot of evidence of other voyages. 2021/8/11 星期三29CM: I see. Where did Zheng He go?LH: The documents tell us that he was born in Yunnan. He built a pillar to record his achievements. It states that

23、 he made seven voyages and visited more than thirty countries. He said that the Emperor ordered him to show the strength of Chinese power and meet “foreigners from beyond the seas”. So he went to 2021/8/11 星期三30 unknown places and set up trade.CM: Tell me about his Voyages.LH: Well, on his first voy

24、age he visited Calicut in India. The people there were very impresses and a little frightened when they saw so many large ships. So the ruler wisely decided to make friends with these strangers. He gave Zheng He2021/8/11 星期三31 many scarves made of gold and decorated with jewels. Then he entertained him and his men with music and songs.CM: Did he go to other places?LH: Yes, on other voyages he visited Champa, and Sumatra near China, Hormuz, and Aden in the Persian Gulf and Mogadishu in Africa. Zheng He opened diplomatic relations with them and gave them2021/8/11 星期三32 pr