高中英語選擇性必修一 課時分層作業(yè)10 理解·課文精研讀

1、 課時分層作業(yè)(十).單詞拼寫1I have ever witnessed(目睹) a fearful accident.2When the artificial flowers are contrasted(對比) with natural ones, you can hardly tell the difference.3He made himself understood with the help of gestures(手勢)4How many people does the company employ(雇用)?5The students were asked to interpr

2、et(解釋) the poem.6The grass in the yard was waist(腰) high.7They said, after digging around, the photo was fake(偽造的)8The twins(雙胞胎) are so alike that I cant tell which is which.9He is talking to Tom on the internal(內(nèi)部的) telephone.10He has a tendency(趨勢) to forget things.閱讀AA smile will tell people aro

3、und you that you are a kind and friendly person.However，many people dont smile because they think they have ugly teeth.For example，one of my classmates，Mike，doesnt have very nice teeth，so that is why he seldom opens his mouth.He even says that he has lost confidence because of his teeth.So it is ver

4、y important for us to look after our teeth.In fact，a lot of people have this problem.Some people inherit tooth problems from their parents，while others teeth are damaged because of bad habits，like heavy smoking，eating too much sugar or not brushing teeth often.If your teeth are in bad shape，you shou

5、ld see a dentist and ask for help.They can help improve your teeth and tell you how to take care of them.Smiling can help you feel more confident and make people think of you as a more friendly person.If you want to keep healthy，you should not only smile but also laugh.An Indian doctor called Katari

6、a said that young children should laugh about 30 times a day，while adults should laugh between 7 and 15 times a day.So please take this chance to smile and laugh now.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了笑的作用以及有人不笑的原因。1Many people dont smile because Athey dont like smilingBthey think they are uglyCtheir teeth are not beautifu

7、lDthey cant open their mouthsC細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“many people dont smile because they think they have ugly teeth”可知答案選C。2What can a dentist do according to the passage?AA dentist can help improve your bad teeth.BA dentist can tell you how to take care of your bad teeth.CA dentist can tell you how to brush

8、your teeth.DBoth A and B.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句“If your teeth are in bad shape，you should see a dentist and ask for help.They can help improve your teeth and tell you how to take care of them.”可知答案選D。3If you want to keep healthy，you had better Anot smile oftenBlaugh all the timeCneither smile nor laughDsm

9、ile and even laugh oftenD細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“If you want to keep healthy，you should not only smile but also laugh.”可知答案選D。4How many times should a child laugh every day in doctor Katarias opinion?AEither 300 or 30 times a day.BBetween 7 and 15 times a day.CAbout 30 times a day.DOnly 30 times a day.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

10、第二段“An Indian doctor called Kataria said that young children should laugh about 30 times a day”可知答案選C。BIf you want to succeed in life，you need to express the proper body language，with or without having to say anything else.You will certainly notice a whole new reaction from people if you use the pow

11、er of body language.Relax your shoulders，keep your hands at your sides (never inside your pockets) and breathe slowly.Have a warm，welcoming facial expression as if you look forward to communicating.Depending on the situation，you may smile when appropriate.Face the other person or your audience and k

12、eep eye contact as much as possible throughout the talk.Nodding and tilting (傾斜) your head closer can show that you are listening.Do not fold (交叉) your arms，look down at the floor or put your hands in your pockets.These can show that you are uninterested.If you have any comments，you can show them in

13、 negative but respectful ways like raising your eyebrows.A lot of your body language can show how confident，interested，bored，angry or nervous you are.Keeping your head up throughout the entire conversation can show that you are very much into the conversation at hand.You may feel free to use a few h

14、and gestures to emphasize (強調(diào)) a point.If youre enumerating things，its better to use each of your fingers as you mention each item to help your audience keep track.Pacing will help you create more ground if you have a larger crowd to communicate with.It will also show confidence on your part as you

15、think of more things to say.Be very careful when touching the other person since you are crossing the boundaries (界限) of body language through actual contact.Remember that in body language，it is your body that does the talking for you.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了一些身體語言表示的意思。5According to the text，if you find a liste

16、ner raising his eyebrows，he may Atry to show his angerBwant to give his own opinionCnot understand what you sayDwant to prove his confidenceB細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中“If you have any comments，you can show them in.like raising your eyebrows.”這一信息可知B項正確。6The underlined word “enumerating”in Paragraph 6 may mean “ ”A

17、consideringBjudgingCnumbering DdiscussingC詞義猜測題。由第六段中“You may feel free to use a few hand gestures to emphasize (強調(diào)) a point.”以及畫線詞后面的“.its better to use each of your fingers as you mention each item to help your audience keep track.”可知C項正確。7What is the most suitable title for the text?AThe power of

18、 body languageBThe attraction of body languageCThe origin of body languageDThe understanding of body languageA標(biāo)題歸納題。由第一段最后一句“You will certainly notice a whole new reaction from people if you use the power of body language.”可知，A項正確。8Whats the authors suggestion if you have a larger crowd to communica

19、te with?ATo walk at a slow pace.BTo shake hands with every person.CTo look down at the floor.DTo fold your arms.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句可知，如果與“你”交流的人比較多，建議“你”慢慢移動步子去跟不同的人交流。 .閱讀七選五Body language mistakes you should avoid at workCommunication is not only about words but also gestures.Therefore，you should be

20、careful about how you use your body when expressing yourself.Avoiding eye contact (接觸)When speaking with a workmate，avoiding eye contact makes you look unprofessional (不專業(yè)的) 1 Therefore，you should always keep eye contact especially when you are making a point.Crossing your armsCrossing your arms sho

21、ws that you are not open to others and that you want to put a distance between yourself and them. 2 In order to give others a warm feeling，Checking the timeChecking the time every few minutes makes people feel you are in a hurry or would rather be somewhere else. 3 Therefore，when you are speaking to

22、 your workmates，try not to look at the clock very often.Bad body postureHaving a bad posture such as dropped shoulders or a lower neck can mean that you are not interested in what is going on around you. 4 Also，keep your head high.Weak handshakeA weak handshake means that you dont care much about th

23、e person you are shaking hands with.Try to greet the people with a firm (有力的) handshake.However，dont forget that a handshake that is too firm can be impolite. 5 ATherefore，try to find the right balance.BNod your head to show that you are listening.CIt looks like you are not interested in being there.DThis shows that you have confidence in yourself.EThis is generally consi