Unit-1-Festivals-around-the-world-課文知識點解析(良心出品必屬精品)

1、Unit 1 Festivals around the world課文知識點解析Warming up思維拓展1.Festivals are meant to celebrate importantmean to do=intent toevents.do 有意做某事人們通過節(jié)日來慶祝重要的事情。e.g. I didn tmean to此句如果改成主動語態(tài)，就很容易翻譯了 :hurt you.People mean festivals to celebrate important我并不是有意傷害你events.的。(1)mean vt. mean sb. or sth. to do sth.=i

2、ntend思維拓展sb. or sth. to do sth.eventC n. 比賽項目意欲、打算讓某人做某事e.g. track events經e.g. I never mean her to read those comments.營項目我沒打算讓她讀那些評論。思維拓展The diagram is meant to show the differenthappen 偶然發(fā)生stages of the process.e.g. A car accident這個表格是準備用來展示進展的不同階段的。happened yeste-(2)eventC n. 重要的事，大事rday.e.g. All

3、 of these are the most important events昨天出了一次車禍。of 1994.思維拓展所有這些事都是 1994 年最重要的事。ancient n. ( 前面與 the2.Discuss when they take place.連用 ) 古代人，古希臘1討論它們何時發(fā)生人，古羅馬人take place發(fā)生思維拓展e.g. The next meeting will take place onkind adj. 仁慈的；善良Tuesday.的；好心的下一次會議在星期二召開。e.g.be kindtoanimalsReading：Festivals and Cel

4、ebration愛護動物1.Ancient festivals古代節(jié)日She was kindto mewhenancient adj.古代的I was unhappy.e.g. ancient civilization of Asia當我不高興的時候，她亞洲的古代文明對我很好。ancient Rome 古羅馬思維拓展to study ancient history研究古代歷史harvest vt.收割(莊2.Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are稼) ，收獲held everywhere.e.g. harvest rice割世界各地的人們舉行各

5、種各樣的節(jié)日和慶祝活動。稻子of all kinds作后置定語思維拓展a kind of+單數 / 復數名詞 +單數謂語動詞starve to death餓死e.g. There is a kind of tree(s) in the garden全析提示whose flowers are very beautiful.light vi. 引著，著（火）在花園里，有一種樹，它的花很美。e. g. The wet woodthis kind of+ 單數 / 復數名詞 +復數動詞doesnt lighte.g. This kind of trees are rare now.easily.2這種

6、樹很罕見。濕木頭不容易著。These/Those kinds of+ 單數 / 復數名詞 +復數動詞lighted(p.p.)點著的e.g. Those kinds of fruit(s) are cheap.e.g.a lighted candle那種水果很便宜。一枝點著的蠟燭3.The most ancient festivals would celebrateplenty of+可數或不可the end of the cold weather ，plantingin spring數名詞and harvest in autumn.e.g.plentyof books or最古老的節(jié)日是慶祝

7、寒冷冬天的結束、春天的耕種water和秋天的豐收。全析提示harvest in autumn秋天的豐收the+ 形容詞：表示一類harvestC;U n.收獲人e.g. harvest time豐收時節(jié)honor n. 尊敬，敬意，4.They would starve if food was difficult to榮譽，光榮find.satisfy vt.說服，使如果食物很難找到，他們將會挨餓。相信 v. 滿意，確保starve vt.&vi.挨餓，餓死neither.nor.既e.g. Thousands of people will starve if food不也不doesnt re

8、ach the stricken city.do harm/good to sb.=do如果食物無法到達這座受災的城市，成千上萬的人sb. harm將會餓死。/good5.They lit fire and made music because they對某人 / 某物有害 / 有利thought these festivals wouldbringa year of思維拓展3plenty.in memory of.他們點起篝火，奏起音樂，因為他們認為這些節(jié)日為了紀念將會帶來富足的一年。思維拓展light (lit ，litor lighted ，lighted) vt. 點燃， lead t

9、o 導致，通向照亮e.g.Smokinge.g. light a cigarette點一根香煙cigarettes leads tomake music 創(chuàng)作音樂lung disease.make a film 拍一部電影吸煙導致肺病。a year of plenty富足的一年思維拓展plenty n./pron.足夠；大量grateful adj.感激的；e.g. years of peace and plenty太平豐收年表示謝意的There is plenty of room in my bag.思維拓展我包里還很空。feast 盛宴6.Some festivals are held t

10、o honor the dead， out of shape有錯誤的or satisfy and please the ancestors ， who could形狀；走形return either to help or do harm.思維拓展一些節(jié)日之所以舉辦是為了表示對死者的尊敬，或offer to do sth.=be是讓祖先高興，因為他們有可能回來幫忙也有可能willing to do sth.對現在的人不利。愿意做某事the dead=the dead people死者思維拓展e.g. the rich富人； the poor窮人original adj.原有的；honor vt.

11、 尊重或尊敬最初的4satisfy vt.使某人感到滿意e.g.The land wasplease vt.使某人高興returned to itseither.or.在連接主語時，注意就近原則original owner.e.g. Either you or I am going to attend the土地又還給了最初的主important meeting.人。你或我將要出席那個重要的會議。全析提示do harm to sb. or sth.對某人或某物有害dress sb.給某人穿衣e.g. Modern farming methods have donedress well穿著時髦c

12、onsiderable harm to the countryside.be dressed in+clothes現代的農業(yè)對農村造成了極大的損害。穿著樣的衣服7.when people should go to clean the graves全析提示and light incense in memoryof their ancestors.trick vt.欺騙這時候，人們去掃墓，點上香火祭奠祖先。e.g.He knew he hadmemory C usually plura n.表示所記住的事情，been tricked ，but it記憶was too late.e.g. memor

13、ies of the war對戰(zhàn)爭的記憶他知道被騙了，但是太happy memories of his stay in London晚了。對在倫敦幸福的記憶全析提示8.lead the ancestors back to earthhonor vt.尊敬把祖先帶回到地球e.g.I feel highlylead sb. to.把某人帶到honored by your trust.e.g. He led us to his home.你信任我，我感到十分5他把我們帶到他家。榮幸。9.People are grateful because their food is思維拓展gathered for

14、 the winter.arrive at+小地點人們感激上蒼，因為冬天的食物已經收集好了。arrive in+大地點be grateful有感激之情的思維拓展e.g.I am grateful to you for helping me.gain n.財富的獲取，感謝你的幫助。利潤10.On thisimportantfeastday，people might eate.g.No pains no gains.food in the shape of skulls，and cakes with bones不勞則無獲。on them.思維拓展在這種重要的宗教節(jié)日上，人們會吃帶有頭顱形狀awar

15、d vt.正式授予某的食物和上面帶有骨頭的蛋糕。物給某人作為獎品或報feast day n.節(jié)日，齋日，宗教節(jié)日酬in the shape of.以的形狀或形式e.g.The universitye.g. Help came in the shape of a $10 000 loanawarded him afrom his parents.scholarship.他父母提供幫助的形式為 10 000 美元的貸款。大學授予了他獎學金。11.They offer food ，flowers and gifts to the思維拓展dead.admire vt. 高度評價他們把食物、鮮花和禮物獻

16、給死者。全析提示offer sth. to sb.= offer sb.sth.提供某物給某forward向前人backward 向后6e.g. He offered me 300 dollars for thatupward 向上television.downward 向下他出 300 美元向我買那部電視機。全析提示12.The festival of Halloween had its origin asenergy n.精力，精神，an event in memory of the dead.活力， 物 能量萬圣節(jié)起源于紀念已逝的人們。要點提煉had its origin as an e

17、vent起源于某事as though/as if.引have your or its origin=begin開始導的比較狀語從句往往e.g.Many of the problems had their origin in用虛擬語氣。post-war Europe.思維拓展許多問題都起源于戰(zhàn)后歐洲。funny adj.滑稽可笑13.They dress up and try to frighten people.的，有趣的他們喬裝打扮穿得古里古怪地去嚇唬人。e.g.They told us manydress up 穿上特別的衣服；喬裝打扮funny stories.e.g.He went t

18、o the partydressing up as Chicago他們給我們講了很多有gangster.趣的故事。他們打扮成芝加哥的黑幫去參加聚會。思維拓展14.If they are not givenanything ，the childrenheart breaker n.令人might play a trick.傷心的人如果孩子們沒有得到什么的話， 他們就會搞惡作劇。思維拓展play a trick on sb.愚弄某人 ；搞某人的惡作劇turn up開大The children played a trick on their teacher.e.g. turn up the oven

19、7孩子們捉弄了他們的老師。to 220 degree15.Festivals can be held as an honor to famouscentigradepeople or to the gods.把爐子開到 220 攝氏度人們慶祝節(jié)日是為了頌揚名人或是歌頌神靈。要點提煉honor榮譽，光榮現在分詞作伴隨狀語，e.g.Earlythis year Ihave the honor ofmeeting與主語是主動關系。the President and Mrs Clinton.思維拓展今年初，我榮幸的見到了克林頓總統(tǒng)及夫人。eat one s words 承認Hes an honor t

20、o his parents.說錯了話他的父母以他為榮。have words 吵嘴，爭論16.Anotheris Columbus Day in the USA，in memory 思維拓展of the arrival of Christopher Columbus incatch one s breathAmerican.屏息；歇一口氣另一個是美國的哥倫布節(jié)，為了紀念美國克里斯托take breath 歇息弗哥倫布的到來。take one s breatharrivalU n.到達away 大為驚訝e.g.the arrival of the train火車的到達waste one s bre

21、ath17.the leader who helped gain Indias白費口舌independence from Britain.apologize to sb. for那位領袖，他幫助印度擺脫英國獲得了獨立。doing sth.gain vt.得到，獲得為某事向某人道歉e.g. She gained high grades in English and Math.apologize for oneself8她在數學和英語學科中獲得了高分。為自己辯解或辯護18.Some people might win awards for their全析提示animals ，flowers ，fru

22、it and vegetables.drown vt.&vi.淹死；一些人可能因為他們的動物，花，果實和蔬菜而贏把淹死 ; 沉溺于；埋得獎品。頭于awardC n.評價 報酬 獎品He drowned himself inwork.他已經獲得了最佳男演員獎。他埋頭工作。19.In China and Japan there are mid-autumnfestivals，when people admire the moonand givegifts of mooncakes.在中國和日本都有中秋節(jié)，人們欣賞明月同時互贈月餅作為禮物。admire vt.欣賞，欽佩d admire to go.

23、 我很想去。 Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humor.人人都欽佩他那絕妙的幽默感。20.The most energetic and important festivalsare the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.最活躍和最重要的節(jié)日就是那些期盼冬天結束和春思維拓展Itis clearthat.很清楚It is thought that.有人認為全析提示at (in) wait等待wait a bit等一下wait a

24、nd see等著瞧wait up (for)熬夜等候全析提示weave vi.織布，編織，迂回行進 ;9天到來的節(jié)日。n. 編結法，編結式樣，look forward to+n./doing sth.盼望；期盼織物e.g.I am looking forward to our vacation.思維拓展我正盼望著我們的假期的到來。lively充滿活力的 ; 生energetic adj.充滿活力的動有趣的e.g.He is an energetic boy;he enjoys sports.e.g.He has many ways他是一個精力充沛的孩子，他喜歡運動。of making his

25、classes21.The country is covered with cherry treelively andflowers so that it looks as though it might beinteresting.covered with pink snow.他有許多方法使他的課地上蓋滿了櫻桃花，看起來就像覆蓋著粉色的雪。生動有趣。look as though/as if.看起來好像思維拓展e.g.He looks as if he knew everything.first love初戀他看起來好像他知道一切。mother s love母愛22.People loveto

26、 get togetherto eat ，drinkand one-sided love單相思have fun with each other.for the love of.看人們喜歡聚在一起吃飯、喝酒和娛樂。在的份上have fun過得愉快思維拓展funU n.有趣的事； 娛樂marry vt. 把全副精力e.g.The children were having so much fun，so I給予hated to call them inside.e. g. Hes married to孩子們玩得如此高興， 所以我不愿意把他們叫進來。his work.10What fun it is!他

27、把全副精力投入了工多么有趣??！作。I came here for work，not for fun.思維拓展我來這里是來工作的，不是來玩的。make sb. done使某人Reading：A Sad love Story被1.Li Fang was heart-broken.e.g.I want to make李方感到心都碎了。myself under-heart-broken adj.感到心碎的stood.e.g.You d better not make the girl我想讓大家都明白我的heart-broken.意思。你最好不要讓這個女孩太傷心。思維拓展2.But she didn t

28、 turn up.follow 的常見詞組：但是，她沒有出現。as follows 如下turn up 出現it follows that因而e.g.Steven turned up late as usual.斷定斯蒂文像平常一樣遲到了。It reads as follows.The papers will turn up sooner or later.全文如下。文件遲早會找到的。follow sb. aboutSeveral old friends turned up at the reunion.跟蹤，尾隨好幾個老朋友出現在聚會上。follow after緊跟 ;力3.She coul

29、d be with her friends right now求達到laughing at him.follow on 繼續(xù)下去11她可能正和她的朋友在一起，嘲笑他。follow up緊追不舍laughing at him 現在分詞作伴隨狀語思維拓展e.g.My teacher came in ，smiling.couple vi.連在一起，老師微笑著進來了。配合，連接4.And he thought she would keep her word.e.g.Her name was他認為她會信守諾言的。coupled with his.keep one s word 信守諾言她的名字與他的連在

30、一e.g. Gail kept her word and returned all the起。money.思維拓展蓋爾信守諾言，歸還了所有的錢。be made of. 由做5.He was not going to hold his breath for her成( 看得見原料 )to apologize.be made from. 由他不打算再等著她來道歉。做成 ( 看不見原料 )hold ones breath 屏住呼吸；急切等待著事情的思維拓展發(fā)生weep的習慣用語 :e.g.We held our breath while Mr Evans read theweep away 哭個不停

31、exam away.weep out邊哭邊說 ; 用當伊文思先生宣讀考試成績的時候，我們屏住呼吸哭來發(fā)泄 ( 感情 )等待著考試的結果。weep oneself (one sI just held my breath and prayed I wouldntheart) out盡情痛哭 ;sneeze.哭得死去活來我屏住呼吸祈禱不要再打噴嚏了。全析提示12apologize to sb. for sth.因某事向某人道歉set off 的其他含義 :e.g.I must apologizefor theuntidy state of the使爆炸，引起爆炸，引room.起( 突發(fā)的動作 ) ，

32、導致屋子這么不整潔，實在抱歉。( 突然的活動 ) ，襯托，I must apologize for calling you so late.使更為突出，使更為美實在抱歉，這么晚給您打電話。觀6.He would drown his sadness in coffee.思維拓展他將會用咖啡沖淡自己的悲傷。remind sb. to dodrown 淹死，淹沒，用液體來完全覆蓋某物sth.=remind sb.drown one s sorrows忘掉自己的悲傷that.drown one s cares in wine以酒解憂提醒某人做某事7.It is obvious that.很顯然思維拓展

33、e.g.It is obvious that she is very clever.(1)cut off a很明顯，她挺聰明。corner=cutIndeed ，there are many obvious advantages to acorners=cut a cornerfive-day week.抄近路 ( 斜路 ) ，走捷徑的確，實行五天工作制有許多明顯的優(yōu)點。(2)wave n. 波，波浪，It is obvious that even if we can save much( 揮手 ) 示意，致意energy ，we can only delay the energy crisi

34、s.e.g.She gave a wave as很明顯，即使我們能節(jié)約很多能量，我們也只能推she left the house.遲能源危機的到來。她離開家時揮了揮手。8.wait for sb.to do sth.思維拓展13等待某人做某事forgive and forgete.g.The studentsare waitingfortheir teacher不念舊惡，不記仇to explain the difficult question.forgive sb. his debts同學們正等待著他們的老師解釋那道難題?；砻饽橙说膫鶆誌 m waiting for James to arri

35、ve.Pray forgive me!我正等著詹姆斯的到來。請原諒我吧 !I bought a paper and waited for the train.思維拓展我買了一張報紙就等火車了。注意：could 不表示時態(tài)9.the weaving girl織女的情況：weave vt.(wove woven) 編結 ; 編成 ( 故事、小說1. 提出委婉的請求（注等); 使迂回前進意在回答中不可用e.g.weave thread into cloth把線織成布could ）。weave a basket編一個籃子e.g. Could I have theweave a story編一個故事te

36、levision on?weave ones way through a crowd在人群中迂回我能看電視嗎？穿行Yes， you can./No，10.She was the most lovely of the daughters.you can t.她是女兒中最可愛的?？梢?。 / 不可以。lovely adj.美麗的；可愛的 ;有趣的2. 在否定句、疑問句中e.g.The house has many largerooms and there is表示推測或懷疑。a lovely garden.e.g.He couldn t be a這幢房子有很多大房間， 并有一個惹人喜愛的花園。bad

37、 man.14a lovely meal愉快的一餐他不大可能是壞人。a lovely cool drink沁人心脾的冷飲全析提示Your portable computer is a lovely job.否定結構中： dont你的手提電腦真不錯。have to 表示“不必”，11.While she was on earth ，she met the herd boymustnt 表示“禁止”。Niulang ，and they fell in love.e.g.You dont have to當她在人間的時候， 她遇到了牛郎， 他們就相愛了。tell him about it.fall i

38、n love with sb.=get to love sb.愛上某人你不一定要把此事告訴e.g.The boy fell in love with the girl.他。這小伙子愛上了這姑娘。You mustnt tell himLove is blind.情人眼里出西施。about it.12.They got married secretly ，and they were very你不能把這件事告訴happy.他。他們秘密結婚了，并且生活得很幸福。思維拓展marry sb. 與某人結婚 ; 娶了某人 ; 嫁給某人否定推測用 cant 。get married to sb.與某人結婚 (

39、強調動作）e.g.They can t havebe married to sb.與某人結婚了 ( 強調狀態(tài) )got lost.marry sb. to sb.讓某人與某人結婚他們不可能迷路。e.g.I m glad he married a girl of spirit.She cant be home我很高興他和一個活潑的姑娘結了婚。now.She has married off all her daughter.她不可能在家。她把女兒都嫁出去了。全析提示1513.He made the weaving girl return to Heaven.推測的否定形式，用他迫使織女返回了天庭。

40、cant ， couldn t表make sb. do sth.使某人做某事示。e.g.His terriblestoriesmadeour blood freeze.e.g.Mike can t have他講的恐怖故事嚇得我們渾身冰冷。found his car ， forheI cant make the horse go. 我無法使這匹馬走動。came to work by busI don t like milk， but she made me drink it.this morning.我不喜歡牛奶，可是她強迫我喝。邁克一定還沒有找回他14.Niulang tried to fol

41、low her，but the river的車，因為早上他是坐of stars ，the Milky Way，stopped him.公共汽車來上班的。牛郎企圖要追上織女，但是銀河擋住了他的去路。注意： could ，might表the Milky Way 銀河示推測時不表示時態(tài)，follow vt. 跟隨，追隨，沿而行，理解，從事，其推測的程度不如 can，追求may。e.g. follow our own road in developing industry思維拓展走自己發(fā)展工業(yè)的道路1.needn t have donefollow the worlds affairs注意世界局勢st

42、h. 表示本沒必要做某The children followed their mother into the事，但做了。room.e.g.I dressed very孩子們跟著母親進了房間。warmly for the trip，I do not quite follow you.我聽不大懂你的話。but I needn t haveYou go first and Ill follow.你先走，我跟著done so. The weather16就來。We followed the road to the top of the hill.我們沿著這條路走到了小山頂。15.Finding tha

43、t Zhinu was heart-broken ，her mother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year.發(fā)現織女心都碎了，她的母親最終決定，讓這對夫妻每年跨過銀河見一次面。the couple夫婦the couple+ 單數動詞a couple of一對，兩個這對夫婦有七個孩子。There is a couple of girls waiting for yououtside.外面有兩個女孩等你。16.Magpies make a bridge of their wings s

44、o thecouple can cross the river to meet on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month.喜鵲們用翅膀搭成了一座橋，所以這對夫妻可以跨過銀河在陰歷的七月七日見面。make sth. up of sth.形成；構成was hot.旅行時，我衣服穿得較多，其實沒有必要。那時天很熱。would like to have done sth. 表示本打算做某事，但沒做。have read the article，but I was very busythen.我想讀這篇文章，但太忙了一直沒讀。17players.籃球隊是由

45、 20 名運動員構成的。17.It means that Zhinu is weeping.那就意味著織女正在哭泣。weep vi.哭，抽泣詹姆斯摔倒了，哭起來。She wept when she heard the bad news.當聽到這個壞消息時她哭了。18.As Li Fang set off for home.當李方動身回家時set off for.動身去，出發(fā)，啟程to avoid the heavy traffic.我早一點動身去公司是為了避開擁擠的交通。One afternoon she set out from the coast in asmall boat and wa

46、s caught in a storm.一天下午，她乘坐小船從海岸出發(fā)，遇到了一場暴風雨。The children set off for school.孩子們上學去了。1819.I don t want them to remind me of her.我不想讓他們使我想起她。remind sb.of sth.讓某人想起某事每當聽到這首歌，總令我想起在圣克魯斯的夜晚。20.As he sadly passed the tea shop on the corneron his way home ，he heard a voice callinghim.There was Hu Jin wavi

47、ng at him andcalling.正當他經過回家路上的茶葉店拐角處時，他聽見一個聲音在正叫他。胡錦正在向他揮手(1)on the corner在物體表面的角上at the corner在物體外面的角上in the corner在物體內部的角上(2)wave at/to sb.向某人揮手當經過農田時他向我們打招呼。He waved desperately to his companion.他絕望地向他的伙伴揮了揮手。She waved her hand to say good-bye. 她揮手告別。21.She would never forgivehim. 她決不會原諒他。19forg

48、ive sb. for sth./doing sth.原諒某人某事 /做某事他原諒了我丟了他的車子。I can t forgive him for what he did to mysister.我不能原諒他對我姐姐所做的事。Grammar比較 can 和 be able to1.can/could表示能力，可能 ( 過去時用 could ），只用于現在時和過去時 (could ）。be able to可以用于各種時態(tài)。be able to tellyou the news soon.他很快就能告訴你消息了。2. 只用 be able to的情況：位于助動詞后。情態(tài)動詞后。表示過去某時刻動作時。用于句首表示條件。表示成功地做了某事時，用 was/were able to ，不能用 could 。20broke out.=He managedto fleeEurope before thewar broke out.他在戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)之前逃離了歐洲。比較 have to和 must兩詞都是“必須”的意思， have to 表示客觀的需要，must 表示說話人主觀上的看法， 既主觀上的必要。，so I had to callthe doctor in the middle of the night.弟弟病得很厲害， 我只得半夜里把醫(yī)生