2022-2023學(xué)年山東省德州市樂陵郭家中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山東省德州市樂陵郭家中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Did you meet anyone_at the party?No，in fact，I found the party rather_.Ainterested；bored Binterested；boringCinteresting；bored Dinteresting；boring參考答案：D考查動詞ing形式作定語和賓語補足語的用法。interesting在句中作定語，修飾anyone；boring作賓語補足語，表示party的性質(zhì)。2. The League member is brave，h

2、onest and hard-working.In a word，he is a good boy of many _.Aqualities BprinciplesCrewards Dopinions參考答案：A句意：這位團員勇敢、誠實、勤奮?？傊痪湓?，他是一個有許多優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)(quality)的好孩子。principle“原則”；reward“獎勵”；opinion“意見”。3. In a room above the store, where a party _soon, several workers are busy setting the tables.A. is holding B

3、. is being held C. is to be held D. is to hold參考答案：C4. I believe that all students in Senior Three _ the day when they are admitted into their dream universities.A. go through B. dream of C. blow up D. join in 參考答案：B5. What I need is _ book that contains _ ABC of oil painting. A. a；不填 B. the; 不填 C.

4、the; an D. a; the參考答案：D6. With the Internet widely used, a(an)_change has taken place in the way people communicate with one another.A. approximateB. independentC. fundamental D. Agricultural參考答案：C7. The empoyee you had been thinking highly _ dishonest.A. of proving B. of proved C. of to prove D. of

5、 being proved參考答案：B略8. Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales please?A. who B. whoever C. what D. whatever參考答案：B略9. . the handwriting of the two letters, and you will find out the of his death.A. Compare, reason B. Compared, cause, C. Compare, cause D. Comparing, reason參考答案：C略10. Gre

6、at changes _ in the city in the past 20 years, and a lot of factories _.A. have been taken place, have been set upB. have taken place, have set upC. have taken place, have been set upD. were taken place, were set up參考答案：C11. _respect, _yourselves to _high grades is the best way.A. To earn, devote, a

7、chieving B. Earn, devoting, achieveC. To earn, devoting, achieving D. Earning, devote, achieve參考答案：C12. Many people have _ great fun growing vegetables on their QQ happy farm, and it is quite _ experience to steal food from others farm.A. 不填; the B. a; anC. 不填; an D. a; the參考答案：C考查冠詞。fun是不可數(shù)名詞，第一空不用

8、冠詞；句意：許多人在他們的QQ快樂農(nóng)場開心地種植蔬菜，偷別人農(nóng)場的食物是很有經(jīng)驗的。experience以元音開頭，可知填an。故答案為C。13. John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been _ by a heavy storm.A. kept B. delayed C. slowed D. stopped參考答案：B14. - I wonder if our English teacher _ to our party this weekend.- She will if she _ free.A. c

9、omes; will be B. comes; is C. will come; is D. will come; will be參考答案：C15. - Can you tell me how to learn English well? - Do more speaking, I think, _ you will not be good at spoken English. A. then B. and C. or D. until參考答案：C16. Breast cancer is the most form of cancer among women in this country.A

10、ordinary Bcommon Cusual Dgeneral參考答案：B二、 書面表達17. 第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）（注意：在試題卷上作答無效）假定你是李華，在光明中學(xué)讀書，課外在跟某電臺“Follow me”節(jié)目自學(xué)英語，遇到一些問題，想得到該欄目授課老師的幫助?，F(xiàn)在給他寫封求助信，內(nèi)容如下：遇到的問題生詞多，難記；課文長，難背；語法難，難懂。請求幫助講解記單詞方法；授課時講慢一些，能讓一般學(xué)生聽懂；講解語法規(guī)則，傳授學(xué)法。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右：2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫3.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。Dear teacher,參考答案：Dear teacher,Im L

11、i Hua, a student from Guangming Middle School. Im writing to ask for some help. I have met with many difficulties in learning English. First, I find our texts full of new words that are very difficult for me to memorize. Besides, the texts are too long for me to recite.Whats more, grammar is also ve

12、ry difficult to learn.Faced with so many difficulties, I have to ask you for some help. Would you like to introduce us some good ways to learn new words so that we can memorize them easily? In the meanwhile, I beg you to teach the text more slowly so that the average students can easily follow you.

13、Also, I would like you to introduce some rules and good ways to learn grammar.Im sure that I can make great progress in my English study with your help.Thats all, thank you. Your, Li Hua略三、 閱讀理解18. Preventing obesity and smoking can save lives, but it doesnt save money, reported researchers. “It was

14、 a small surprise, for it is against the common belief,” said Pieter Van Baal, who led the study. “But it makes sense. If you live longer, then you cost the health system more.”The researchers found that from age 20 to 56, obese people racked up (累計) the most expensive health costs. But on average,

15、healthy people lived 84 years. Smokers lived about 77 years, and obese people lived about 80 years. Smokers and obese people tended to have more heart disease than healthy people. Therefore in the long run, the thin and healthy group cost about $417, 000, from age 20 on. Smokers cost about $326, 000

16、 and obese people $371, 000.“The result throws a bucket of cold water onto the idea, based on guesswork, that obesity is going to cost trillions of dollars,” said Patrick Basham, a professor of health politics. “If were going to worry about the future of obesity, we should stop worrying about its fi

17、nancial impact,” he said.“The benefits of obesity prevention may not be seen immediately in terms of cost saving in tomorrows budget, but there are long-term gains,” said Van Baal. “These are often immeasurable when it comes to people living longer and healthier lives.” In the meanwhile, he said tha

18、t governments should recognize that successful smoking and obesity prevention programs mean that people will have a longer chance of dying of something more expensive later in life.“Lung cancer is a cheap disease to treat because people dont survive very long. But if they are old enough to get Alzhe

19、imers (早老性癡呆癥) one day, they may survive longer and cost more. We are not advising that governments stop trying to prevent obesity,” Van Baal said. “But they should do it for the right reasons.”40. Among middle-aged people, who may cost the health system most?A. Those who are heavy smokers. B. Those

20、 who are overweight.C. Those who are too thin. D. Those who are suffering from heart attacks.41. What can we know about the belief that obesity costs much?A. It turns out to be incorrect. B. It comes from scientific study.C. It is based on medical evidence. D. It has changed over the past years.42.

21、According to the text, governments prevent obesity for the purpose of _.A. reducing the risks of suffering cancerB. weakening obesitys financial impactC. making sure of peoples long and healthy lifeD. reducing the money spent on medical programs參考答案：40. B 41. A 42. C本文屬于說明文，介紹了防治肥胖和吸煙能使我們活得更長，但是卻不能省錢，可能會花的更多?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解