Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.-人教新目標(biāo)九年級英語單元知識點精編

1、 Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.知識點精編及練習(xí)1. rather adv. 相當(dāng)，相反 e.g. Youve done rather well. 你已經(jīng)做得相當(dāng)好了。e.g. Its rather hot in the room. 房間里相當(dāng)熱1）would rather do sth. “寧愿做某事”，無人稱和數(shù)的變化。否定形式為： would rather not do sth. 不愿做某事e.g. He would rather go to Hainan on vacation.他寧愿去海南度假。e.g. Id rather not exchange t

2、he stamps.我不愿交換那些郵票。2）rather than 意為“而不是”，常用于平行結(jié)構(gòu)中，連接名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞短語、兩個動詞不定式、動詞-ing等形式連用。e.g. She cried rather than smiled. 她哭了而不是笑了。e.g. I decided to write rather than telephone. 我決定寫信而不是打電話?！就卣埂縲ould rather do sth.than do sth. = prefer to do sth. rather than to do sth. 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事。e.g. I would rath

3、er read a book than watch TV.= I prefer to read a book rather than watch TV.2. make作使役動詞，“使讓”結(jié)構(gòu)：make+賓語+賓補1）make+賓語+名詞（短語）e.g. We made him our monitor.e.g. They made the party a surprise.2) make+賓語+形容詞e.g. Reading books makes us wise. 讀書使我們明智。e.g. The Internet makes our life easy and convenient.3) m

4、ake+sb.+省略to的動詞不定式e.g. Good friends always make us laugh.e.g. His parents often make him do some housework.【注意】此結(jié)構(gòu)在被動語態(tài)中必須帶上動詞不定式符號to.e.g. The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.4）make+sb.+動詞的過去分詞e.g. Can you make yourself understood in English?你能用英語把自己的意思表達清楚嗎？e.g. He couldnt make himself hea

5、rd because of the noise.由于噪音，聽不到他說的話。5) make+sb.+介詞短語e.g. His behavior made me in trouble. 他的行為使我陷入麻煩。e.g. Please make yourself at home. 請別客氣。3. drive v.迫使 (drove, driven)1) drive sb. crazy/mad 使人發(fā)瘋/發(fā)狂e.g. The terrible situation drove me crazy. 這種糟糕的情況讓我發(fā)狂.2) drive sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事（尤指不好的事情）e.g

6、. Hunger drove him to steal. 饑餓迫使他去盜竊?！驹~義拓展】 drive v. 開；駕駛drive sb to . 開車送某人到Can you drive me to school today? 今天你能開車送我去學(xué)校嗎？【聯(lián)想】driver n.駕駛員，司機4. the more., the more. 越.越., 愈.愈.屬于“the+比較級， the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)。e.g. The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. 你學(xué)習(xí)越努力，你取得的進步就越大。e.g. The more you re

7、ad, the more you know.你讀的越多，你知道的就越多。5. have. in common 有.共同之處1）have one thing in common 有一個共同點2） have nothing in common. 沒有共同點e.g. We have a lot in common, so we are good friends. 我們有很多共同之處，所以我們是好朋友。6. lately adv. 最近，不久前 近義recently adv. 最近地e.g. Have you talked to her lately? 你最近跟她交談過嗎？【辯析】late, late

8、ly, later，latestlate adj. 晚的 be late for e.g. He was late for school again.adv. 晚地 get to class late 上課遲到lately adv. 最近，不久前 (常用于現(xiàn)在完成時)e.g. We have raised plenty of money for the sick kid lately.3) later adv. 過后，稍后(可單獨使用，也可位于一段時間之后)e.g. She went to London last Sunday. Two days later, she came back.4)

9、 latest adj. 最晚的，最近的，最新的e.g. This is the latest news.這是最新消息。7. be friends with sb. 成為某人的朋友make friends with sb意為“和某人交朋友” 表動作，不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。 e.g. I am still friends with you. 我和你還是朋友。 8. leave out 忽略，不提及，不包括 e.g. We can leave out the second sentence. 我們可以忽略第二個句子。e.g.When a child feels left out, he w

10、ill cry to get parents attention.9. friendship n.友誼，友情e.g. Our friendship cant be bought. 我們的友情是金錢買不來的。諺語A hedge between keeps friendship green. 君子之交淡如水【詞綴擴展】后綴-ship表示關(guān)系或狀態(tài)，以-ship結(jié)尾的詞：relationship(n.關(guān)系，關(guān)聯(lián))，membership(n.會員資格)，partnership(n.伙伴關(guān)系)，hardship(n.艱難，困苦，苦難)等10. feel like doing sth 想要做某事相當(dāng)于wa

11、nt to do sth或would like to do sthe.g. My father feels like visiting the Palace Museum. =My father wants to visit the Palace Museum.=My father would like to visit the Palace Museum. 我父親想要參觀故宮博物院?！局R拓展】feel like還可表示“感覺起來像”，其后跟名詞或名詞短語e.g. He gradually feels like a part of his class. 逐漸地，他覺得他是班里的一員了11.

12、king n. 國王，君主e.g. Who killed the young king? 誰殺死了這位年輕的國王？e.g. He was the king of pop music. 他是流行音樂之王近義 ruler n. 統(tǒng)治者對應(yīng) queen n. 女王，王后拓展 King （姓氏）金聯(lián)想 kingdom n.王國 kingly adj.國王似的，國王的12. power n.權(quán)力，力量e.g. We must believe the power of love. 我們必須相信愛的 力量諺語Knowledge is power. 知識就是力量。拓展 powerful adj. 強有力的，有

13、影響力的powerful weapons 強大的武器13. pale adj. 蒼白的，灰白的e.g. He must be ill. He looks so pale. 他一定是病了。他臉色看起來如此蒼白。短語as pale as chalk 像粉筆一樣蒼白(面色蒼白)turn pale 變得蒼白（臉色） 14. call in召來，叫來call in后跟名詞或代詞作賓語。當(dāng)call in后接代詞作賓語時，需要將代詞放在call和in之間e.g. Wed better call in a doctor. 我們最好叫一位醫(yī)生來。e.g. Do you want to call her in?

14、你想要把她叫來嗎？【同類歸納】 含call的相關(guān)短語call on 號召 call back 回電話call up 打電話；號召 call for 需要，要求15. neither.nor. 既不.也不.在句中可連接兩個并列的成分。當(dāng)neither.nor.連接兩個并列的主語時謂語動詞實行就近原則，且用肯定形式。e.g. Neither he nor I am a student. （連接主語）我和他都不是學(xué)生e.g. He likes neither math nor physics. （連接賓語）他既不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)也不喜歡物理e.g. The shoes are neither too lar

15、ge nor too small. They fit me. （連接表語）這雙鞋既不大也不小。它們正好適合我。16. palace n. 王宮，宮殿e.g. This palace has seven doors. 這座宮殿有七道門短語 the Palace Museum 故宮博物館the Summer Palace 頤和園Childrens Palace 少年宮17. try to do sth與try doing sth 1) try to do sth“努力做某事”，想把事情辦成、做好e.g. I am trying to learn English. 我盡力學(xué)習(xí)英語2) try doi

16、ng sth“嘗試某事”，指試驗一下某種方法是否可行e.g. Its hot today. I try opening the window, but I am still hot. 今天天氣很熱。我試著打開窗戶，可我還是熱.18. take ones position 取代某人的位置 = take ones place= take the position of sb. = take the place of sb.e.g. If you dont take part in the sports meeting, who will take your position for the gam

17、e?19. wealth n. 財富 e.g. Dont exchange health for wealth. 不要用健康換取財富e.g. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起讓人健康、富有、聰明。短語 a wealth of 大量的，豐富的聯(lián)想 wealthy adj. “富有的”, the wealthy “富人”20. to start with 起初，開始時相當(dāng)于to begin with, 常用在句中作狀語。e.g. To start with, I didnt get

18、used to living in the south of China. 起初，我不習(xí)慣在中國南方生活。start with. 意為“以.開始”，也可以說begin with.e.g. Knowledge starts/ begins with practice. 實踐出真知。21. uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的，令人不舒服的uncomfortably adv. 使人不舒服地，令人不舒服地e.g. What he said made me uncomfortable. 他的話使我不舒服。e.g. This sofa is very uncomfortable. 這個沙發(fā)

19、很不舒服。 be uncomfortable with sb. 與某人在一起不舒服反義 comfortable adj. 使人舒服的，令人舒適的【詞綴擴展】-able是adj.后綴，類似的形容詞有：countable（可數(shù)的），believable（可信任的）bookable（可預(yù)訂的），comparable（可比較的）等。22. clean up把.打掃干凈 【動副短語】e.g. Wed better clean up the classroom at once. 我們最好在立刻把教室打掃干凈。e.g. The park is dirty. Lets help to clean it up.

20、 公園很臟。讓我們幫忙把它打掃干凈。【同類歸納】 up短語put up 張貼 stay up 熬夜 give up 放棄wake up 醒來 set up 建立 eat up 吃光 use up 用光 fix up 修理 grow up 成長，長大look up 查閱 pick up撿起 dress up 打扮，裝飾turn up 調(diào)大，調(diào)高 clean up 打掃干凈23. weight n.重量，分量 e.g. The dogs weight is 50 pounds. 這只狗的重量是50磅.e.g. Whats the weight of the apples?這些蘋果的重量是多少？短語

21、 lose weight 減肥，體重減輕put on weight 增肥，增重聯(lián)想 weigh v. 稱.重量；有.重He weighs 120 pounds. 他重120磅歸納“動詞+-t/-th”可變成相應(yīng)的名詞，常見的詞有：high(高的)height(高度)，wide(寬的)width(寬度)，deep(深的)depth(深度)，long(長的)length(長度)等24. shoulder n. 肩，肩膀e.g. If you want to cry,cry on my shoulder. e.g. I hurt my left shoulder yesterday. 昨天我傷到了我

22、的左肩短語shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩；緊挨著on ones shoulder (任務(wù))落在某人肩膀上25. goal n.球門；射門，目標(biāo) 近義aim n.目標(biāo)，目的e.g. My friend has achieved his goal. 我的朋友已實現(xiàn)了他的目標(biāo)。短語set a goal 確定一個目標(biāo) life goal 人生目標(biāo)；生活目標(biāo) 26. let.down使失望 相當(dāng)于disappoint 【動副短語】I work very hard because I dont want to let my parents down. =I work very hard

23、because I dont want to disappoint my parents. 27. kick v. & n. 踢；踹；蹬e.g. The boy kicked the ball away. 那個男孩把球踢開了.kick sb. off 開除某人e.g. Why were you kicked off by the school basketball team? 你為什么被學(xué)校的籃球隊開除了？28. be hard on sb 對某人苛刻，對某人要求嚴(yán)厲e.g. You shouldnt be so hard on yourself. 你不應(yīng)該對自己這么苛刻.29. beside

24、s adv. 而且 prep. 除.以外，還e.g. She is too tired to go, besides, its snowing. 她太累了，不能去，而且天還在下雪【辨析】 besides, except, except for, but1) besides 除.之外(還有)整體中加入部分，表一種累加關(guān)系e.g. Besides milk, we also need vegetables.2) except 除.之外(還有)整體中減去部分，表一種排除關(guān)系e.g. We are all here except/ but Tom.(不包括Tom)3) except for 除.之外

25、對整體主要部分的肯定和對局部的否定，起部分修正作用e.g. He is a good man except for his bad temper.除了脾氣有點兒差之外，他是個好人。4) but 除.之外類似except,常用于no, nothing,anything 之后e.g.She could do nothing but cry. 她除了哭，什么都做不了。30. courage un. 勇氣，勇敢e.g. I have no courage to be a fireman. 我沒有勇氣當(dāng)一名消防隊員 短語 lose courage 喪失勇氣，灰心聯(lián)想 encourage v.使.鼓起勇氣

26、，鼓勵courageous adj.勇敢的，無畏的31 pull v.拉，拖 反義push v.推e.g. Please pull the door. Dont push it.請拉門，不要推門。諺語Do not pull all your eggs in one basket. 別把你所有的雞蛋都放在一個籃子里短語pull down 拆毀，摧毀pull together 齊心協(xié)力，通力合作e.g. Lets pull together to face the challenge. 咱們齊心協(xié)力去面對挑戰(zhàn)吧。32. relief n.輕松，解脫短語 to ones relief 使某人放心/

27、安心的是a sense of relief 解脫感 in relief 欣慰地e.g. He smiled in relief.e.g. To my relief, they spoke English.33. nod v.點頭 (nodded, nodding)e.g. She nodded and smiled. 她點點頭笑了短語 nod off 打盹；打瞌睡 nod to sb 向某人點頭34. agreement n.（意見或看法）一致，同意in agreement（意見或看法）一致e.g. The teacher nodded in agreement.【詞綴擴展】-ment是常見的

28、名詞后綴，類似的名詞還有：development(發(fā)展), disappointment(失望),movement(移動), advertisement(廣告), excitement (興奮)， improvement（改善）35. fault n.過失，缺點 faulty adj. 有缺點的，不完美的e.g. Its not my fault. 不是我的錯。e.g. A friend without faults will never be found. 沒有十全十美的朋友36. disappoint v. 使失望e.g. Your choice may disappoint your t

29、eacher. 你的選擇可能會讓你的老師失望.聯(lián)想disappointing adj. 使人失望的（常用來修飾“物”）disappointed adj. 對.失望的的（主語通常是“人”）disappointment n. 失望37. offer v. 提供 ；主動提出；自愿給予1）offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 給某人提供某物【擴展】provide sb with sth. =provide sth. for sb. e.g.The government offered food to the homeless.= The government offered t

30、he homeless food .=The government provided food for the homeless.=The government provided the homeless with food.2）offer to do sth 主動提出做某事Jim offered to lend me some books. 吉姆主動提出借給我一些書。練習(xí)一：用括號內(nèi)所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Knowledgeisthemostvaluable_ (wealthy)inourlife.2.Theclothesintheshopareonsale.Ifeellike_(buy

31、)several sweatersformyparents.3.Weallfeltthattheyoungpeoplehadtoomuch _(power).4.Theyoungmanworkedhard.Hebecameafamous_(bank) intheend.5.Look!These_(palace)arewheretheemperorsoftheMingandQingdynastieslived.6. People prefer to wear Tshirts made of cotton in summer because they make people feel more _

32、(comfort).7Although its now an hour after the good news, he still remains _(excite).8We _(sudden) realized that everything seemed to have changed in one night.9A good _(famous) is better than a good face.10Either the students or the teacher _(know) him very well.11. They are working to measure the r

33、eal _ (weigh) of the elephant.12I dont want to miss _(see) that film on television tonight.13Everyone in her family is in _ (agree) that she should join the English club.14Words could not express her _(feel) at that moment.15His teammate suddenly fell down when he was so close to _(get) to the finis

34、hing line.16I prefer _(experience) the failure rather than _(give) up my dream.二、從方框中選擇合適的單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。rather,drive,friendship,realize,late1.Althoughyouwillreturntoyourhometowntomorrow,Iwill rememberour_forever.2.Theboysdid _wellinthesoccergame.3.IhaventseenBob_.Maybeheisawayon holiday.4.InChina,pare

35、ntsalways_ theirchildrentodo toomuchhomeworkeveryday.5.ThemomentIsawher,I_ somethingwaswrong.三、單項選擇 1.-Mysondislikesshopping.-Nowonderhewouldrather_houseworkat homethan_shoppingwithus. A.do;togo B.todo;goC.do;go D.to do;to go2.ItriedtomakeAlice_hermindbutIfounditdifficult.-Well,Isawyou_thatwhenIwent

36、past.A.changed;do B.changes;doingC.change;todoD.change;doing3.ItsreportedthatChinese_morethan40mnutdrdngWht. -Itstrue.IthinkWeChatistakingtoomuchofourtime. A.cost B.pay C.take D.spend4. -WhatdoyouthinkofthenewmovieTheWanderingEarth?-It s_ wonderful_Ireallylike itA.so;that .uh;tht C.too;to D.enough;t

37、o5. -CouldyoutellmewhyyoulearmEnglishsowell? -Its verysimple._youstudy,_gradesyouwillget.A.Theharder;betterB.Theharder;thebetterC.Harder;betterD.Harder;thebetter6.-Itstoocoldhere.Idliketogosomewhere,_toocold_toohot.-Iwanttogowithyou.A.both;and B.neither;nor C.either;or D.neither;or7.Nancysaysshewont

38、gotothepark.-Iwontgothere,_.A.also B.either C.too D.aswell8.Whatswrongwithmylittlesister,Dr.Lee? Well,Ihaveto_herfirst.A.examine B.review C.spread D.admire9.Nobodythoughtiteasytofinishsomuchworkin_.A.twodaystimeB.two-days timeC.twodaystimeD.twodaystime10.Ididnthearyoucomeinjustnow.Thatsgood.Wetried_

39、anynoise,foryouweresleeping.A.notmake B.nottomake C.tomake D.making根據(jù)漢語意思及所給提示完成句子1.即使他一個人生活在農(nóng)村，他也從來不感到孤單。He never feels lonely _ he lives in the countryside alone.2羅伊在倫敦工作，他每天乘公交上班要花費大約半個小時。Roy works in London. It _ him about half an hour _ by bus every day.3他雖然找到了一份好工作，但仍然悶悶不樂。Although he found a good job, he still _.這個年輕人剛回到家，他的父母便向他詢問面試的事情。As soon as the young man _， his parents asked him questions about the interview.5能用更少的時間尋找信息意味著你能更加富有效率。Spending less time _ information means that you can get m