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1、 精挑細(xì)選2016-2018年全國(guó)卷中出現(xiàn)的長(zhǎng)難句例準(zhǔn)確理解長(zhǎng)難句是考生應(yīng)該掌握的一項(xiàng)閱讀技能。遇到長(zhǎng)難句,我們先圈出連詞,然后分析主句以及分句的句子結(jié)構(gòu), 先判斷句子的主干部分 (主謂賓 , 或主系表), 而句子的修飾、補(bǔ)充成分 , 可以先忽略不看。在理解了句子的主干意思后,再理解修飾、補(bǔ)充成分。(2018 年全國(guó)卷1 閱讀 B) And the Good MorningBritain presenter says shes been able to put a lot of what shes learnt into practice in her own home, preparing
2、meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack,譯文:這位“早安,英國(guó)”的電視節(jié)目主持人說(shuō),她能夠在自己的家里把許多學(xué)到的東西付諸實(shí)踐,為14 歲的兒子山姆,13 歲的芬恩和11 歲的杰克準(zhǔn)備膳食。(2018 年全國(guó)卷1 閱讀C)The general rule is thatmild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers.譯文: 一般的規(guī)
3、律是,溫和地帶的通常為許多人所使用的語(yǔ)言相對(duì)較少,而炎熱潮濕地帶的語(yǔ)言較多,通常為少數(shù)人所使用。(2018 年全國(guó)卷1 完形填空) In order to pass theclass, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions and ,eventually, to our lives.譯文: 按照其他標(biāo)準(zhǔn),要讓這門(mén)課過(guò)關(guān),我們必須寫(xiě)一篇論文,論述我們?nèi)绾斡?jì)劃將所學(xué)的知識(shí)運(yùn)用到將來(lái)的職業(yè)中
4、,最終, 運(yùn)用到我們的生活中。4(2018 年全國(guó)卷2閱讀 A) Thursday sees us make theshort journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks.譯文:周四,我們短途旅行去巴黎,游覽巴黎迪斯尼樂(lè)園,晚些時(shí)候,我們觀看游行和煙花。(2018 年全國(guó)卷2 閱讀B)Whencombined withberriesor slicesof otherfruits,frozenbananas ma
5、keanexcellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ ice cream” .譯文: 當(dāng)冰凍香蕉和其他莓類(lèi)或水果片混合時(shí),就會(huì)成為制作濃郁冰涼果昔和低脂肪“冰淇淋”的不錯(cuò)的主要底料。(2018 年全國(guó)卷2 閱讀 C) According to the reportskey findings, “ the proportion(比例) who say they neveror hardly everread for fun has gone from 8 percentof 13-year-olds and 9 perc
6、ent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”譯文: 根據(jù)這個(gè)報(bào)告的重要發(fā)現(xiàn), “那些說(shuō)他們從來(lái)或者幾乎不以讀書(shū)為樂(lè)趣的人的比例分別從1984年的 13歲中的8%, 17歲中的 9%上升到了現(xiàn)在的22%和27%。 ”(2018 年全國(guó)卷2 閱讀 C) The most hopeful datashared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for t
7、heir kids when it comes to reading.譯文:報(bào)告中所分享的最令人鼓舞的數(shù)據(jù)是:在閱讀方面,父母是孩子的榜樣和重要的楷模。(2018 年全國(guó)卷2 閱讀 D) Dismissing small talk asunimportant is easy, but we cant forget that deep relationships wouldnt even exist if it werent for casual conversation.譯文: 認(rèn)為閑談不重要而不予考慮很容易,但是我們不要忘記,如果沒(méi)有隨意的的聊天,就不會(huì)有深入的人際關(guān)系。(2018 年全國(guó)卷
8、2 七選五 ) Exercising makes you moreawake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.譯文: 鍛煉會(huì)讓你更加神清氣爽,更好地應(yīng)對(duì)一天當(dāng)中發(fā)生的任何事情。以下是 2016-2017年全國(guó)卷中出現(xiàn)的長(zhǎng)難句,如果這些句子的結(jié)構(gòu)你都能理清,這些句子的意思你都能理解,高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解就不再難了。.(2017 年全國(guó) 1 卷閱讀理解A 篇 )It s an amazing accomplishment andone we cannot achieve without generous support
9、from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations.句意:這是一個(gè)驚人的成 就, 一個(gè)沒(méi)有來(lái)自個(gè)人、公司和其他社會(huì)組織的慷慨的支持我們就不可能取得的成就。分析:本句為復(fù)合句。其中,one 指代前面的accomplishment,后面為定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞one,且從句使用了cannot和 without 表示雙重否定。.(2017年全國(guó) 1 卷閱讀理解D 篇 )Then lay the tube in place so that oneend rests all the way in the cup and the re
10、st of the line runs up and out the side of the hole句意:.接著把管子放在恰當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?,使得管子的一端一直放在杯子里并且管子的其余部分向上延伸到坑的外部。分析:本句為?fù)合句。主句lay the tube in place為祈使句;so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,從句是and連接的并列句。.(2017年全國(guó) 1 卷閱讀七選五)If anyone had told me three years agothat I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed h
11、eartily.句意:如果三年前有人告訴我會(huì)用大部分的周末時(shí)間 來(lái)野營(yíng),我會(huì)狂笑不已。分析:本句為主從復(fù)合句。if 引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句,因表示對(duì)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),所以本句中條件句使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。此外從句中包含了一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。.(2017年全國(guó) 1 卷完形填空)Little did I know that I would discover mylove for ASL. 句意:我不知道我竟然會(huì)愛(ài)上美式手語(yǔ)。分析:此句為倒裝句, little 為否定詞,當(dāng)否定詞位于句首時(shí),句子要使用部分倒裝。.(2017 年全國(guó) 1 卷完形填空)What I saw was completely
12、 unlikeanything I had experienced in the past句意:我所看到的和我之前經(jīng)歷.的完全不同。分析: 此句中 what 引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句,作句子的主語(yǔ)。此外, I had experienced in the past為定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞anything。. (2017 年全國(guó) 1 卷完形填空)Instead, if there had been any talking, itwould have caused us to learn less.句意:相反,如果有任何交談,那會(huì)導(dǎo)致我們學(xué)到較少的東西。分析:本句為復(fù)合句。if 引導(dǎo)的是虛擬條件句,表示對(duì)過(guò)
13、去的虛擬,所以本句中條件狀語(yǔ)從句使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)there had been;主句使用“would have done”結(jié)構(gòu)。.(2017 年 全 國(guó) 卷 閱 讀 理 解 A 篇 )By translating the rich and humourous text of Love s Labour s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare comedy and aims to build a bridge between de
14、af and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience句意:通過(guò)把愛(ài)的徒勞.那豐富、 幽默的文本翻譯成手語(yǔ),Deafinitely 劇院創(chuàng)造了一種對(duì)莎士比亞喜劇新的解釋?zhuān)ㄟ^(guò)向失聰人群和聽(tīng)力健全人群演出,旨在在失聰和有聲世界之間搭建一座橋梁。分析:在本句中,By translating .BSL 為方式狀語(yǔ),and連接creates和 aims兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞作并列謂語(yǔ)。.(2017 年全國(guó)卷閱讀理解B 篇 )The friendship that grew out of the experience of making t
15、hat film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.(同位語(yǔ)從句、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)句意:拍電影和四年后出演The Sting的經(jīng)歷所建立起來(lái)的友誼源于一個(gè)事實(shí):盡管我們存在年齡差距,但我們都源自戲劇和直播電視的傳統(tǒng)。分析: 本句的主干是The friendship had its root in the fact.。 其中, gr
16、ewout of. later為 that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞friendship;后面的although there was . live TV為 that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句,解釋說(shuō)明fact的內(nèi)容。 此外, 同位語(yǔ)從句中還包含了一個(gè)although 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。.(2017年全國(guó)卷閱讀理解B 篇 )We shared the belief that if you refortunate enough to have success, you should put something back一hewith his Newm an s Own food and his Hole
17、in the Wall camps for kidswho are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and thefestival.(同位語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句)句意: 我們有著這樣的信念如果足夠幸運(yùn)獲得成功, 就應(yīng)該有所回饋。他成立了Newma n s Own 食品公司和為病重的孩子成立了Hole in the Wall camps夏令營(yíng),而我成立了圣丹斯協(xié)會(huì)和電影節(jié)。分析:本句中,that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,解釋說(shuō)明belief 的內(nèi)容;同位語(yǔ)從句中包含了一個(gè)if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句;破折號(hào)后出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)who引
18、導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞kid。.(2017 年全國(guó)卷閱讀理解C 篇 )Terrafugia says an owner wouldneed to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to flythe Transition, a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet .句意: Terrafugia 說(shuō)機(jī)主需要通過(guò)測(cè)試并且完成20 個(gè)小時(shí)的飛行時(shí)間才能駕駛Transition,這一要求對(duì)于飛行員來(lái)說(shuō)相對(duì)容易滿足。分析:本句中a require
19、ment 為同位語(yǔ),是對(duì)前面的內(nèi)容作補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明,pilotswould find relatively easy to meet是定語(yǔ)從句,省略了充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞that/which,修飾先行詞requirement。.(2017年全國(guó)卷閱讀理解D 篇 ) Back in 1983, two scientists, JackSchultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants ca
20、n get. 賓( 語(yǔ)從句、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、定語(yǔ)從句)句意:早在1983 年,杰克舒爾茨和伊恩 鮑德溫兩個(gè)科學(xué)家報(bào)道說(shuō)被昆蟲(chóng)咬的年輕楓樹(shù)釋放會(huì)一種鄰近的植物能夠獲得的特殊氣味。分析:本句中that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,作reported的賓語(yǔ),從句中包含一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞smell。 getting bitten by insects 為現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ),修飾mapletrees。.(2017 年全國(guó)卷閱讀七選五)If someone knocks and it nso t animportant matter, excuse yourself and let the person
21、know you re bthey can get the hint (暗示)that when the door is closed,y ou re not to bedisturbed.句意為:如果有人敲門(mén),并且不是什么重要的事情,那就禮貌地謝絕, 讓別人知道你很忙,這樣他們就會(huì)得到暗示,當(dāng)門(mén)關(guān)著的時(shí)候,你不想被打擾。分析: 本句為 if 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。在主句中,you rebusy是know的賓語(yǔ)從句;so引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,在結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中包含一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,解釋說(shuō)明hint 的內(nèi)容。 同時(shí)同位語(yǔ)從句又包含了一個(gè)when 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,因此句子的主句為you reno
22、t to be disturbed。.(2017 年全國(guó)卷閱讀理解B 篇 )Bradford sold the building andland to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located(定語(yǔ)從句) .句意: 布拉德福德把建筑物和土地賣(mài)給了一家當(dāng)?shù)氐拈_(kāi)發(fā)商,這家開(kāi)發(fā)商打算在電影院所在的土地上建一個(gè)購(gòu)物中心。分析: 本句中which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞a local development firm;此外,
23、定語(yǔ)從句中又包含一個(gè)where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。.(2017 年全國(guó)卷閱讀理解D 篇 )The Intelligent Transport team atNewcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named“ DriveLAB ” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、賓 ( 語(yǔ)從句)句意:紐卡斯?fàn)柎髮W(xué)
24、的智能運(yùn)輸團(tuán)隊(duì)已經(jīng)把電動(dòng)汽車(chē)轉(zhuǎn)變成名叫“DriveLAB ”的移動(dòng)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,目的是了解老年人司機(jī)面臨的挑戰(zhàn)和發(fā)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵的問(wèn)題所在。.(2017年全國(guó)卷閱讀理解D 篇 )For many older people, particularlythose living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.句意:對(duì)于很多老年人來(lái)
25、說(shuō),特別是那些獨(dú)自居住在鄉(xiāng)間的老年人,駕駛對(duì)于保持他們(老年人)的獨(dú)立性是非常重要的,這也給了他們出行而不用依賴(lài)他人的自由。.(2017 年全國(guó)卷閱讀理解D 篇 )Research shows that giving updriving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated ( 隔絕 ) and inactive.句意: 研究表明,放棄駕駛是導(dǎo)致老年人健康狀況下降的主要原因之一,導(dǎo)致他們變得更
26、加隔絕和懶散。分析:that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句中 giving up driving 為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ),leading to.作現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。.(2017 年全國(guó)卷完形填空) Axani wrote in his post that he is notlooking for anything in return and that the woman who uses the extra ticket can choose to either travel with him or take the ticket and travel on her own.句意: Axani 在他的帖中說(shuō)
27、:他并不是尋求任何回報(bào),使用這張多余機(jī)票的女士可以選擇與他一起旅行,或者拿走機(jī)票自己旅行。分析:本句中,that and that 是并列的兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,作wrote的賓語(yǔ),who uses the extra ticket為定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞the woman。.(2016全國(guó)新課標(biāo)甲卷閱讀理解B 篇 ) His presence meantt hat I hadan unexpected teaching assistant in clasws hose creativity would infect(感染) other students分析:本句為復(fù)合句;.that引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句,
28、作 meant的賓語(yǔ); 在賓語(yǔ)從句中包含了由whose引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系詞 whose在從句中作定語(yǔ),表示所屬關(guān)系。句意: 他的出現(xiàn)意味著課堂上我有一個(gè)意料之外的教學(xué)助手,他的創(chuàng)造力會(huì)感染其他學(xué)生。. (2016 全國(guó)新課標(biāo)甲卷閱讀理解C 篇 ) Then the person leaves it in apublic place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new readerw ho finds it. 分析:Then the person leavesit
29、in a public place為句子的主干,hoping that.是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ), that引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句,在賓語(yǔ)從句中又包含了一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)traveling.作伴隨狀語(yǔ);此外,在后一個(gè)伴隨狀語(yǔ)中還包含了一個(gè)由 who 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞reader。句意:然后,大家可以把它(書(shū))留在一個(gè)公共場(chǎng)合,希望這本書(shū)經(jīng)歷一場(chǎng)冒險(xiǎn),隨著每個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)它的新讀者來(lái)一場(chǎng)遙遠(yuǎn)廣闊的旅行。.(2016全國(guó)新課標(biāo)甲卷閱讀理解D 篇 ) Shackleton, a onetime Britishmerchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 mil
30、es of the South Pole in 1908, started a businessb efore his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.分析:Shackleton started a business為句子 .主干, a onetime British merchant-navy officer為Shackleton的同位語(yǔ),同時(shí)作定語(yǔ)從句who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in1908 的先行詞,before his 1914
31、voyage 為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),to make.為不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。句意:Shackleton,一個(gè)曾經(jīng)的英國(guó)上船船隊(duì)軍官,在 1908年到達(dá)過(guò)距離南極點(diǎn)不足100英里的地方,在他 1914年航海前開(kāi)始做生意來(lái)從電影和攝影中賺錢(qián)。.(2016全國(guó)新課標(biāo)甲卷閱讀理解D 篇 ) Frank Hurley, a confident andgifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of whichh ave never before been published.分析:
32、Frank Hurley was hired.為句子主干,a confident and giftedAustralian photographer為 Frank Hurley 的同位語(yǔ),同時(shí)作定語(yǔ)從句who knew the Antarctic的先行詞,to make.為不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ),此外,還有一個(gè)which 引導(dǎo)的非限制定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞images。句意: Frank Hurley,一個(gè)自信的,有天賦的,對(duì)南極洲有了解的澳大利亞攝影師,被雇傭去拍照,其中大部分圖片以前從未被發(fā)表過(guò)。.(2016 全國(guó)新課標(biāo)甲卷閱讀七選五) It starts with looking insid
33、eyourself and understandingw ho you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.分析:It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding 為句子主干,在understanding后有who 和 how 引導(dǎo)的兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。句意:它始于窺探自己的內(nèi)心,和明白就自然界而言你是誰(shuí),以及如何處理園藝工作流程。( with respect to就 “ 而言,關(guān)于”).(2016 全國(guó)新課標(biāo)甲
34、卷完形填空) The woman sitting at the desk,seeing my madness, sympathetically jumped up分析: .本句的主干為T(mén)hewoman jumped up, sitting at the desk為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ),seeing my madness為原因狀語(yǔ)。句意:坐在桌子旁的她,看到了我瘋狂的舉動(dòng),同情地跳了起來(lái)。.(2016全國(guó)新課標(biāo)甲卷完形填空)It could be anything gardening,cooking, music, sports but whateverit is, make sure it
35、s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.分析:本句是由but 連接的兩個(gè)并列分句,在后一個(gè)分句中含有一個(gè)whatever引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句,主句是一個(gè)祈使句。句意:它可以是任何事 園藝活、做飯、音樂(lè)或是運(yùn)動(dòng) 但是不管是什么事,一定要確保它是一件放松日常壓力而不是另外一件需要擔(dān)心的事情。.(2016 全國(guó)新課標(biāo)乙卷閱讀理解A 篇 ) If it weren fto r RachelCarson, the environmental movement might not exist today分析: .
36、本句為復(fù)合句,主句為the environmental movement might not exist today, if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。注意本句使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬。句意:如果不是Rachel Carson的話,今天的環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng)就可能不會(huì)存在。.( 2016 全國(guó)新課標(biāo)乙卷閱讀理解B 篇 ) Only after a year of friendlydiscussion did Ms Garza finally say yes.分析:本句為倒裝句,當(dāng)only+狀語(yǔ)位于句首,引起部分倒裝,句子可還原為“ Ms Garza finally say yes only after a
37、year of friendlydiscussion 。句意:經(jīng)過(guò)一年友好的協(xié)商之后, ”Garza 女士才最終同意。.( 2016 全國(guó)新課標(biāo)乙卷閱讀理解B 篇 ) Almost every grandparentwants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead.分析:本句是由but 連接的兩個(gè)并列分句,前一個(gè)分句and并列兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示順承關(guān)系,后一個(gè)分句中
38、it 為形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)為后面的不定式。句意: 幾乎每個(gè)祖父母都想和自己的孫子住在一起并愿意做出犧牲,但有時(shí)拒絕而取而代之以經(jīng)常探訪更為明智。.( 2016 全國(guó)新課標(biāo)乙卷閱讀理解C 篇 ) For this courier job, you reconsciously aware that in that box you veg ot something that is potentially going to save somebody s life.分析:本句為復(fù)合句,前一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,在賓語(yǔ)從句中包含了一個(gè) that 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞something。句意:對(duì)
39、于這個(gè)遞送的工作,你意識(shí)到在那個(gè)箱子里放的很可能是挽救別人生命的東西。.(2016全國(guó)新課標(biāo)乙卷閱讀理解D 篇 ) Nurses and other care-giversneed to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing.分析: 本句的主句為Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of thepossible meanings of
40、silence, when 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中, their patients may be experiencing 為定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞 anxiety。句意: 當(dāng)護(hù)士和其他看護(hù)者遇到的病人可能經(jīng)歷個(gè)人焦慮時(shí),他們需要知道沉默的可能含義。.( 2016 全國(guó)新課標(biāo)乙卷閱讀理解D 篇 ) Therefore, when a personfrom one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops,w hat may be implied ( 暗示 ) is that the person wants the listen
41、er to considerw hat has been said before continuing.分析:本句中when 引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句; what may be implied 為主語(yǔ)從句,that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,在表語(yǔ)從句中,包含了一個(gè)what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,作consider的賓語(yǔ)。句意:因此,當(dāng)一個(gè)來(lái)自其中某個(gè)文化群體的人在說(shuō)話的時(shí)候突然停住時(shí),可能是在暗示講話者希望聽(tīng)眾在繼續(xù)(講下去)之前思考一下剛才所講的內(nèi)容。.(2016全國(guó)新課標(biāo)乙卷完形填空) Approaching the vehicle, they sawthat a woman was trying to get
42、out of the broken window分析:.本句中現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)Approaching the vehicle 作狀語(yǔ), that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,作saw的賓語(yǔ), broken為過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。句意:他們走進(jìn)這輛車(chē),看到一位婦女試圖從破了的車(chē)窗爬出來(lái)。.(2016 全國(guó)新課標(biāo)乙卷語(yǔ)法填空) But my connection with pandasgoes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special
43、unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.分析:本句為主從復(fù)合句,其中 when引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾the mid-1980s,過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ) permitted 作定語(yǔ)修飾reporter。句意:但我和熊貓的聯(lián)系可以追溯到 20 世紀(jì) 80 年代中期的一檔電視節(jié)目中,我是第一個(gè)被允許拍攝野外營(yíng)救挨餓的熊貓影片的西方電視臺(tái)記者。.( 2016全國(guó)新課標(biāo)丙卷閱讀理解C 篇 ) To people who are used to thelimited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets,i t can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. 分析:本句的主句是it can be quite an eye opener to see therange of classical apples still in existence,其中it 為形式
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