新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)語(yǔ)法精粹含習(xí)題狀語(yǔ)從句

1、8989*科網(wǎng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句When I cameo the room, he was writing a letter.Weshallgotherewheneverwearewhen 指的是“某一具體whenever 指的是“在任I was walking along the street when suddenlysomeonepattedmeontheshoulder from behind.when 意為“這時(shí)”或“在那個(gè)時(shí)候”,可以看作是并列句這種用法的 when 分句一般位于句Whileitwasraining,theywentIstayedwhile hewaswhile指“在某一

2、段時(shí)間He hurried home, looking behind as he Beapupilbeforea before譯為在Hearrivedafterthe game Wewaitedtill(until)hecameback“直到為止”ShedidntWewaitedtill(until)hecameback“直到為止”Shedidntstopworkinguntilelevenoclock Until he had passed out of sight, she stood 她站在那如主句動(dòng)詞是瞬間動(dòng)詞，常用否定式，表不從句放在句首表untilas soonGreat chan

3、ges have taken place in China since 1978. As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, Ill write to 狀語(yǔ)從句在主句之前時(shí)一般用逗號(hào)與主句分開(kāi)，如從句在主句之后則不必用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符I had hardly got home when it began to rain.我剛一到家，就下雨了。=Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.hardlywhen 和 no sooner n 的意義相當(dāng)于assoonas,但只表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，主句為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，從句為過(guò)去時(shí)，hardlyno

4、sooner位于句首時(shí)語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)，而且主句的謂語(yǔ)要用No sooner had we got to the snthe train left.Hardly had we begun when we were told to every time, by the time, the momentEverytime Itravelledbyboat,IgotThemomentIheardthesong,IfeltNext time you come ,youll see him.在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，不能用將來(lái)時(shí)或過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，而要用現(xiàn)在時(shí)或過(guò)去時(shí)代替將來(lái)Wherethere isa will,there

5、isa WherethereiswaterthereisYouarefreetogowhereveryouWhereveryougo,youmustobeythelaw.where wherever 意義基本相同，但后者語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)，多用于書(shū)I came back late yesterday because I was on because ，語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)一ince everyone is here, lets begin since 表示既然或全已知的理由,As he didnt know much English, he looked up the wordhe dictionary .Now

6、(t) the weatherAs he didnt know much English, he looked up the wordhe dictionary .Now (t) the weather has cleared up, we can start our journey.Seeing (t) he was badly ill, we sent for the doctor.seeing ( t), now tsinceas 意義相似，他們都有“鑒于某個(gè)事實(shí)”的意思， t可以省tlest = for I shall write down yourephone number t I

7、may not f我l you the truth sotyoucanjudge for yourself.They worked hardern usual in orderthey could finish the work ahead of time .Put on more clothes lest (= for feart ) you should catch cold.maymightcan (could) ,should 等放在We turned up the radio, sot everyone heard the news.。He was so excitedt he co

8、uldnt say a t前有逗號(hào)為結(jié)果tso后面跟形He gave such important reasons t he was excused.他說(shuō)出了這么重要的理由，得到It i ch an eresting novel t all of us want to read it.It is so eresting a novel t all of us want to read it.such t such 后面數(shù) 就 要 用 such /an t so t句讓Childasheis,he knowsalot讓Childasheis,he knowsalotin case sofaras

9、Difficulties are nothing if we are not afraid of them.如Weshallgotheretomorrow unlessit除非下雨= We shall go there tomorrow if it doesnt So/As long as you work hard, you will Incase Iet,pleaseremindmeaboutitSo far as I know, the book will be published next month.unless 從句的謂語(yǔ)只能用肯定式。unless 和 ifnot 同義，unles

10、s ifnot句as as DrawacatasItaughtyouDo as you are told.ShelooksasifsheisHe acted as if (though) nothing had They treat the black boy as if (though) he were an animal.asif或asthough的意義句Although (Though) he was over sixty, (yet) he began to learn French.We were not tired though (although)we had worked al

11、l day.雖在句子中一般用了“雖然”就不能再用“但是（but）yet 或 still 連用。 though / although 意義相同，用evenif Illgoevenif(though)itrainseven if even though多用于 語(yǔ)中。the the The more tickets you sell, the more money you will get.the morethe more 意語(yǔ)序?yàn)閺木?主句在the 都是表步狀語(yǔ)從句Cold as it is, (= Though it is cold,)the children play outdoors.tho

12、ugh或although引導(dǎo)no matter tnomatterwhatothersNo matter how busy he was, he studied English every day.No matter who takes up the matter for me ,I shall be very grateful.who-ever 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句意義基本一樣， no matter引導(dǎo)的從Whatever happens / may happen , we shall not lose heart.Whoevercomes,hewill無(wú)whever從句中的動(dòng)詞有時(shí)可以和 m

13、ay 連一個(gè)成分要在從句擔(dān)不可將 no matter whevernotthe Maryisas oldas my Hedoesntrunso(as)fastasJackHisbookisthesameasmine.HenryisnotsuchagoodworkerasPeternotasas 或 not soasnShe has made greatrogress this yearshe did last year.Heboughtfewern I主句中用 的形容1、YoulikeIdliketo2weweresinging,theteachercame3、Iwasabouttoleave

14、 mythephoneB1、YoulikeIdliketo2weweresinging,theteachercame3、Iwasabouttoleave mythephoneB4、Theydidnotstoptherewasnoenemy5、Ihavenotseen hewentto6、Itisfive wecame7、Itwasnothegottoknow8、Weshallweare9IliveImustservethepeople heartandBSolongasCAssoonDOn10、Iwas reading a hewas11、Puttheyoucaneasilygett12、We

15、willthePartywantsustoCtotheThe harder you work, the greater progress you will make.Thesooner,theThewarmer,thetWe are sure (t )the four modernization will be realized in China .相一定Im sorry (t) I didnt have time to write you sooner.Iam tIcantgowith t 引導(dǎo)的從句，往往家把它看做是賓語(yǔ)從13thereisa willthereisa14、Iam youw

16、ent Dthe15yougo,youshouldbearthemotherlandinyourBWherever ermits,wellhave anAunlessyouwillyouwontBunlessyouCunlessyoudontD 18、13thereisa willthereisa14、Iam youwent Dthe15yougo,youshouldbearthemotherlandinyourBWherever ermits,wellhave anAunlessyouwillyouwontBunlessyouCunlessyoudontD 18、I wonder if us

17、, and I think if us well be able to complete the aheadofAhelps, helps 19、IdontliketoBwillhelp,errupted if I Chelps,willhelp Dwillhelp,willBwillspeakCam20、IfthisexperimentyouderstandthetheoryAwill21、Iwouldliketo BhavedoneCwillhavet Ilike D wouldCbecause22everybodyishere,Letssetthe wasabsent23、It was

18、hewast24itisraining,wehadbettertakea 25、“WhycantCBecausetImtoo26、He musvepassedthisherearehisBbecauset27everybodyishere,Letsbeginour28、His speeAsuchtBso aontheaudience ttheycouldhardlyf et 29、TheyworkedtheyfinishedtheirworkaheadofttDso as 30、Heweak hecouldntstandtttDso, as31、Theforeignerretercouldha

19、rdlycatchhisAsuchtBsoCsoDso t32、The book is itgivesawrongideaoftheAsot BsuchCsuchtt33、ThehousewedidntbuyAso Bsomanytutany t34、It is allofusAsoeasyt BsucheasyanCsucheasyDsoeasyant35、She has sheremembersallthe namesofthestudentsshehasAso good CsuchgoodBsucha goodDgoodtt36、Theystoppedattheymightvisitth

20、eTVAso Bsomanytutany t34、It is allofusAsoeasyt BsucheasyanCsucheasyDsoeasyant35、She has sheremembersallthe namesofthestudentsshehasAso good CsuchgoodBsucha goodDgoodtt36、TheystoppedattheymightvisittheTV37、WeallgotuptDinwemightAintBinorderhavea Dso as 38、Letthedoglooset39clearlytyour youAWrite,canCTo

21、write,couldBHavingwritten,canDWriting,wil Chad 40、HestartedearlyAcouldt he Dwouldhave 41itwaslate ,she wenton42wefail,AEvenif,dontstop CEven,willnotBEventhough,wontDEvenalthough,shallnever43thepainwashedidnotAAlthough,BThough,Though, DEven,44physics,helikesmathsAAs he much likesBMuchashelikes as heC

22、Muchlikesas 45 ephones,ANomatterlhimIm46、Wellcarrythereformto Ano matter howD 47、Ittimetogothere byBfarn by CmuchAfarfewer 48、He is tallerDmore ninhisBallthestudents CanyotherDthe49itwasAAstheworkwasCDifficultaswastheBDifficultastheworkDAswasthe work50、I am sorry Ihavecausedsomucht51hecame,he wouldb

23、ringusalotofAEveryBoneCEveryDOncea 52、l him about it I see AassoonBsosoon53、Ihadhardlysatephonen54、youBatthe 55hewasntime,wewentwithoutAEveryBoneCEveryDOncea 52、l him about it I see AassoonBsosoon53、Ihadhardlysatephonen54、youBatthe 55hewasntime,wewentwithoutDBecause56、AllplantsneedtheyneedBas youcan

24、 Ainorder tCfortDin58、If you IwillgowithAgo 59、Thehardheworks, Athe greaterhewillDshouldBtheCandthe60wehave thoughtitover,wellBWhen,CUntil,DUntil,1、Itwontmatterevenhe2、Jim imaginedt the whole world knew of his achievements, when in fact only a few people had heard of it .3、He t his house ve been o t

25、he minute he got home and teverythingwasina 4、Hewaslookingforthedictionarywheneverhethoughthemigh 5、No matter if he is free, he must go to the library.ve putit6、Ihavenotmisseda playora concertwhenIwasseventeenyears7、NexttIplantotravelinLondon,Imgoingtotakea 8Imnotgoingtotalkonthe anyfurther,thoughitisneitherimportantnor9、MuchsinceI