人教版高一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、人教版高一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)人教版高一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)總結(jié)知識(shí)點(diǎn)。下面就是給大家?guī)淼娜私贪娓咭挥⒄Z(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)，希望能幫助到大家總結(jié)知識(shí)點(diǎn)。下面就是給大家?guī)淼娜私贪娓咭挥⒄Z(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)，希望能幫助到大家!1【現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)】【現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)】1.1.表示現(xiàn)在(說話瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例句 He is reading a newspaper now.2.表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作2.表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作(說話時(shí)動(dòng)作不一定正在進(jìn)行)。例句 What are you doing these days?3.表示說話人現(xiàn)在對(duì)主語(yǔ)的行為表示贊嘆或厭惡等3.表

2、示說話人現(xiàn)在對(duì)主語(yǔ)的行為表示贊嘆或厭惡等,常與always, constantly, continually 等副詞連用。例句 He is always thinking of others.4.4.gocome,leave, start, arrive 等表“移動(dòng)”、“方向”的詞。例句 He is coming to see me next week.【過去進(jìn)行時(shí)】【過去進(jìn)行時(shí)】1.1.表示過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。例句 He was sleeping when Mary came to see him.2.2.gocomeleavearrive,start 等的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)常表過去將來時(shí)。例句

3、例句 She said she was going to Beijing the day aftertomorrow.2各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)概述被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)概述間的執(zhí)行或被執(zhí)行關(guān)系。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，例如：They間的執(zhí)行或被執(zhí)行關(guān)系。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，例如：Theysawthelittleboycryingbytheriver.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表little boy was seen cryingby the river.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式是由被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式是由“be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。助be be 隨著主語(yǔ)的人稱、

4、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)等的不同而變化。幾種常見時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式如下：1.1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are+過去分詞例如：例如：Rice is planted in the south of China.2.2.一般過去時(shí)was/were+過去分詞例如：例如：These trees were planted the year before last.3.3.一般將來時(shí)will/shall+be+過去分詞例如：例如：A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.4.4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are+being+過去分詞例如：例如：Your radi

5、o is being repaired now.5.5.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+being+過去分詞When he got there, the problem was being discussed.When he got there, the problem was being discussed.6.6.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+been+過去分詞His work has been finished.His work has been finished.Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasnt.Has his w

6、ork been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasnt.7.7.過去完成時(shí)had+been+過去分詞注意：注意：1.1.be getstay 等也可以和過去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如：Their questions havent got answered.2.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的謂語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)使用2.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的謂語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞be過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：More attention should be paid to the old in this country.More attention should be paid to the old i

7、n this country.This work cant be done until Mr. Black comes.This work cant be done until Mr. Black comes.3.含有“be3.含有“begoingto”“beto”用“begoingto+be+過去分詞”和“beto+be+過去分詞”。例如：The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting.The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting.All these book

8、s are to be taken to the library.All these books are to be taken to the library.連系動(dòng)詞.連系動(dòng)詞用作表語(yǔ)的過去分詞”構(gòu)成的系表結(jié)構(gòu)，與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式完全一樣，所以應(yīng)注意它們的區(qū)別。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的過去分詞是動(dòng)詞，多強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作;系by引出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，而后者則不可以。例如：The map was changed by someone.(The map was changed by someone.(被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu))That custom remained unchanged for many centuries.(That c

9、ustom remained unchanged for many centuries.(系表結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu))very very 修飾，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的much 修飾。例如：例如：He was very excited.(He was very excited.(系表結(jié)構(gòu))He was much excited by her words.(He was much excited by her words.(被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu))5.5.openreadsellshutwashwearwrite 般是物。例如：These booksThese bookssellwell.這些書很暢銷。The doorThe doorwontshut.這門關(guān)不上。The clothesTh