高英精讀6修辭整理

1、本文檔如對(duì)你有幫助，請(qǐng)幫忙下載支持！本文檔如對(duì)你有幫助，請(qǐng)幫忙下載支持！高英第六冊(cè)修辭整理（僅供參考）Lesson oneThis is, in some ways anadmirable solution. Ironyhowever Malthus was himself not without a certain felling of reasonability. Double negativeThe elimination of the poor is nature wasy of improving the race. IronyIt has again become a major

2、philosophical, literary, and rhetorical preoccupation, and an economically not unrewarding enterprise. Double negative ironyIt is then argued that the government is inherently incompetent, except as regards weapons design and procurement and the overall management of thePentagon ironyThe allegation

3、of government incompetence is associated in our time with the general condemnation of the bureaucrat -again excluding those associatedwith national defense. The only form of discrimination that is still permissible 什hat is, still officially encouraged ironyWhen these aberrations have occurred they h

4、aveo,ddly enough , all beenin the Pentagon. Irony.9 All this would seem a considerable achievementfor incompetent and otherwise ineffective people . AlliterationThe second design in thisgreat centuries-old tradition is to argue that any form of public help to the poor only hurts the poor. Ironythis

5、is perhaps ourmost highly influential piece of fiction. Irony metaphorCan we really believe that any considerable number of the poor prefer welfare to a good job?Or that business peoplecorporate executives, rhetorical questionAgain, expenditure on national defense is excepted. IronyThis is possibly

6、the most transparent of all of the designs;IronyFreedom we rightly cherish. Cherishing it, we should not use it as a cover for denying freedom to those in need. Inversion. Whether they be in Ethiopia, the South Bronx, or even in such an Elysium as Los Angeles, ironyAll, save perhaps the last,are in

7、great inventive descent from Bentham, ironyand his colleagues are clearly in anotable tradition ironySo are the philosophers nowcelebrated in Washington: GeorgeGilder, a greatly favored figure of the recent past, ironyhe is enjoying, as indicated, unparalleled popularity i n high Washington circles.

8、 IronyLesson 2But these mark of wild country called to my father like the legendary siren song simile allusionthe memories of this trip have colored my life . Flashbackin this deep and room box were packed our camping equipment andfood supplies inversionone big kettle stood up on three long legs to

9、sit over a fire personificationits underwater grasseslooked like green ribbons constantly unrolling simileas an added treat papa sometimes would cuthte heart out of a cabbage palmetto similethe burly arms of the oaks were huge with and.the - woodswere tossing with jewels similenot without trepidatio

10、n , papa made arrangements doublenegative17 段最后一句 was not dissimilar to the double negativethere was the little shack, notthe most gracious of livingquarters understatementtherewas also, and most important, a cook stoveperiodic sentence20 段 倒數(shù)第二句that quacked us awakeat .onomatopoeiathe big house in

11、the treesooked safe and sturdya lliterationsuddenly, sometime that summer, a day came when all workceasedperiodic sentenceLesson 31. The human attack on the ecosphere has instigated an ecological counterattack. Metaphorthe accident at Chernobyl amounts to a serious but local fire that destroyed the

12、plant. Anti-climax. But unlike the conventional marketplace, which deals in goods-things that serve a useful purpose dhis scheme creates a marketplace in “bads” pun.The purpose is less a lament over thewar s numerous casualtiesthan an inquiry into metaphorLesson 4Each of the trees on the place had a

13、n attitude and a presence-the elm looked serene and the oak threatening, the maples friendly, the hawthorn old and crabby. PersonificationThey might have followed the boys out from town .subjunctive moodHow all my own territory would be altered, as if a landside . metaphor, simileA common name, A st

14、upid flat-faced child with dirty blond hair.Elliptical sentences5.leaving husband and house and all the things acquired alliteration6.a long necessary voyage from the house of marriage metaphor.was delicacy or disapproval ?alliterationAll that afternoon that the men were gone I was full of happy ene

15、rgy transferred epithetI stood .，when we were soaked and safe and . alliterationLesson fiveHad that been so, the Indians, for whom the radio was even more favorable, over the seasSubjunctive moodtermed the “ hedgehogs, ”who know one big thing, as against the“ foxes w”, ho know many small things. met

16、aphorYet most of the time Americans havfoxily mistrusted Ideology thus presupposes to the cusncidyaUfble priesthood. satire第16 段多處 against, a universe parallelismagainst the notion that all answersck of so the sacredbooksarcasm（M刺，挖苦）But ideology is a drug. metaphorBut the only certainty in an absol

17、ute system is the certainty of absolute abuse. RepetitionLesson 7We observe today not a victory of the party but a celebration of freedom symbolizing an end as well as a beginning-signifying renewal as well as change. Repetition, balanced structureFor man holds in his mortal hands the power to aboli

18、sh all forms of human poverty and all forms of human life. ContrastAnd yet the same revolutionary beliefs for which our forebears fought are still at issue around the globe-the belief come not from the but from the hand of God. Biblical languageLet the world go forth from this time and place, to fri

19、ends and foe alike. Alliteration.that torch has been passed to a new generation of Americans metaphor6.oppose any foe to assure the survival and the success of liberty alliterationUnited, there is little we cannot do in a host of cooperative ventures. Divided, there is little we can do-for we dare n

20、ot meet a powerful challenge antithesis6,7,8段以 “to thoseFf頭repetition9.those who foolishly sought power by riding the back of the tiger ended up inside. Metaphor本文檔如對(duì)你有幫助，請(qǐng)幫忙下載支持!本文檔如對(duì)你有幫助，請(qǐng)幫忙下載支持!10.If a free society can not help the many who are poor, it can not save the few who are rich. Antithes

21、is11.But this peaceful revolution cannot become the prey of hostile powers. Metaphor12. And let every other power know that this hemisphere intends to remain the master of its house. Metaphor13.our last best hope have in an age where the instrument of war have far outpaced the instruments of peace.

22、AntithesisFor only when our arms are sufficient beyond doubt can we be certain beyond doubt that they will never be employed. Emphatic structure, repetition15.yet both racing to alter that uncertain stays the hand ofmankind s final war. SynecdocheLet us never negotiate out of fear. But let us never

23、fear to negotiate. ChiasmusLet both sides seek to invoke the wonders of science instead of itsterrors. Antithesisto undothe heavy burdens andet the oppressed go free ” biblical quotationAnd if a beachheadof cooperation may push back the jungles of suspicion metaphorIn your hands, my fellow citizens,

24、 more than mine, will rest .invsron:not as a call to bear arms, though arms we need-not as a call to battle, though embattled we are repetition, antithesisCan we forge against these enemies a grand and global alliance alliteration-and the glow from that fire can truly light the world. MetaphorAsk no

25、t what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country. Antithesis, repetitionLesson 9.They say “Aiken a nd you see a white butterfly glance off a fence with a torn wing. Metaphor.These sugar-brown Mobile girls move through the streets without a stir. They are as sweet and plain as buttercake. Metaphor.The d