高考英語(yǔ)名詞性從句講解學(xué)案設(shè)計(jì)

1、高考英語(yǔ)名詞性從句講解學(xué)案設(shè)計(jì)高考英語(yǔ)名詞性從句講解學(xué)案設(shè)計(jì) / 10高考英語(yǔ)名詞性從句講解一、考點(diǎn)分析非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是高中英語(yǔ)的基礎(chǔ)；具體在語(yǔ)法填空、翻譯中以具體題目出現(xiàn)；熟練運(yùn)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，對(duì)于寫作的基礎(chǔ)和語(yǔ)匯上的豐富，也是非常大的提高。二、專題詳解i.主語(yǔ)從旬that從句作主語(yǔ)通常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，常見的此類主語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)有“1t+be+司(如 a pity/ fact/ problem/ shame/ surprise, no wonder 等)+that 從句”I計(jì) be 1 形谷詞(如 natural, certain, clear, obvious, evident, necessar

2、y, true, likely, probable, possible, strange important 等)+that 從句”注：當(dāng)形容詞是important, natural, necessary, strange, essential, surprising 等時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)用 should)+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略。“ It+及物動(dòng)詞 (如 seems, turns out, happens, appears, follows, occurs to sb等)+that 從句”It+ be 過去分詞(如：known, said, reported, believed, annou

3、nced, accepted, found, claimed, declared, thought, hoped, suggested 等)+that 從句”當(dāng)過去分詞是 suggested, demanded, required, commanded, recommended, ordered等詞時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)用(sould)+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略。wh-從句1)表示 是否意義時(shí)，只能用 whether不能用if引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。2) it經(jīng)常用來作形式上語(yǔ)，而把wh-從句放在句尾。3) wh-從句經(jīng)常可以放在句首。專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1.she couldnt understand was fewe

4、r students showed interest in her lessons.A. What. whyB. That. . . whatC. What. becauseD. Why.thatIt worried her a bit her hair was turning gray. A. whileB. thatC. ifD. forIt is pretty well understood controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphereD. howD. WhatD. howD. WhatD. WhetherD.

5、 As. asA. thatB. whenC. whatman first made use of electricity is not exactly known.A. WhenB. IfC. Thatwe will have a meeting hasnt been decided yet.A. IfB. ThatC. Whatwe are saying is more thanwe will do.A. That. thatB. What. whatC. Whatever. . thatleaves last turns off the light.A. WhoB. WhoeverC.

6、No matter whoD. Whomeverwins the prize may get the car.A. WhoB. WhomC. WhomeverD. Whoevera pity that I didnt see you last week.A. ThatsB. WhatsC. ItsD. Theres10.she will come is certain.A. ThatB. WhatC. /D. Whetherwe go swimming every day us a lot of good.A. If. doB. That. doC. That. doesD. If. does

7、has questions can ask the teacher after class.A. WhoB. WhoeverC. AnybodyD. Oneis one of the most useful and fascinating divisions of human knowledge is widely accepted.A. Where chemistryB. That chemistryC. What chemistryD. ChemistryIts known to us chewing gum helps prevent tooth decay.A. whyB. thatC

8、. whetherD. howDoes matter if he cant finish the job on time?A. thisB. thatC. heD. itwater can be used to electricity is true.A. That. producingB. That. produceC. This. producingD. This. producesAfter Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, our astronauts desire to do is to walk in space.A. wher

9、eB. whatC. thatD. howIt is doubtful he knows it or not.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. whethercaused the accident is still a complete mystery.A. WhatB. ThatC. HowD. Wherethey will hold a sports meeting next week hasnt been decided yet.A. IfB. ThatC. WhatD. WhetherIt doesnt matter will take charge of the work.

10、A. whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomeveris worth doing at all is worth doing well.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhateverD. Itland ownership in some countries is unfair obvious.A. What. isB. Whether. . areC. That. isD. If. issome mammals came to live in the sea is not known.A. ThatB. SinceC. AlthoughD. Howtroubles me

11、is my son can finish all he is expected to do.A. That. whether. /B. What. if. thatC. Thatif. whatD. What. . whether. /Keys: 1-5 ABCAD 6-10 BBDCA 11-15 CBBBD 16-20 BBDAD 21-25 ACCDDii.賓語(yǔ)從句.動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句后常接 that 弓I導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞有admit, agree, answer, believe, decide, declare, expect, explain, feel, I

12、hope, intend, insist, mean, notice9 0rder, remember, reply, say, suggest, think, wish 等wh-, if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句后常接 wh-, if 弓I導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞有advise, ask, discuss, doubt, find out, imagine , inform,1nqiknow, question, tell, understand, wonder ,出 scover等。3）動(dòng)詞十間接賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)從句”常使用此類結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有advise, ask, inform , promise, questi

13、on , remind , show, teach, tell , waiassure 等。4）動(dòng)詞+it十形容詞/名詞+that從句”常見的后接it作形式賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有find , feel, think , believe, make, consider等。it作形式賓語(yǔ)的特殊句型常見的有： see to it that.; hate it that.; owe it to sb. that. ; take it for granted that.形容詞后賓語(yǔ)從句后常接賓語(yǔ)從句的形容詞有：anxious, aware, certain, determined, glad , proud, s

14、urprised, worried, sthankful, ashamed, disappointed, pleased, content, proud, annoyed, convinced , confident 等。.介詞后賓語(yǔ)從句后常接賓語(yǔ)從句的介詞有on, about, in, but, except等。.賓語(yǔ)從句需要注意的問題1）當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或者一般將來時(shí)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句可根據(jù)句子意思選擇用所需要的時(shí)態(tài)。2）當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句必須用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。3）但是當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句表達(dá)的是普遍真理或客觀規(guī)律時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)不受主句時(shí)態(tài)限制而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。4）當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)是 think

15、, believe, suppose, expect, imagine等，賓語(yǔ)從句的意義是否定時(shí)，not要轉(zhuǎn)移到主中；但當(dāng)從句有否定意義的never, seldom , hardly , scarcely等詞時(shí)，否定詞不轉(zhuǎn)移。5）主句中謂語(yǔ)是 think, believe, suppose, ex ect, imagine, guess等，同時(shí)，wh-連詞引導(dǎo)的表示疑問的賓 從句，應(yīng)將連詞 wh-置于主句前面，主句若是疑問語(yǔ)序，從句語(yǔ)序不變。例 如：When do you think he come back? Do you think when he will come back?（ 錯(cuò)句）

16、6）當(dāng)主句動(dòng)詞是 wish時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；當(dāng)主句的動(dòng)詞是suggest, demand, require等詞時(shí),句要用可省略should的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。7） if?？纱鎤hether,但是當(dāng)從句作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，只能用whether。8）引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的 that?？墒÷裕钱?dāng)兩個(gè) that從句由 and或 or連接時(shí)，第二個(gè)從句的 that不能省略。 專項(xiàng)練習(xí)He was born in is now known as Xiangyang.A. thatB. whatC. where thereD. whereThey were surprised that a child the p

17、roblems they themselves couldnt.A. would solve. onceB. worked out. . themC. should work out. . . whileD. would settle. . . butwe cant get seems better thanwe have.A. What. what B. What. thatC. That. . thatD. That. whatWhen we arrived in our apartment was supposed to be, all I could see was a school.

18、A. whereB. whatC. thatD. whichDont always that parents will give children whatever they want.A. take it for grantedB. take it as grantedC. take for grantedD. grant itEvidence came up specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.A. whatB. whoseC. thatD. whichWe all consi

19、der of great importance that we should combine theory with practice.A. thatB. itC. whichD. thisIm not sure .what is the assignment of tomorrowwhat will the assignment for tomorrow bewhat will be the assignment of tomorrowwhat the assignment for tomorrow isGive the prize to you think did the work wel

20、l.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whateverCould you tell me where?A. is the nearest bus stop locatedB. the nearest bus stop is locatedC. is located the nearest bus stopD. located is the nearest bus stopDid you go to watch the footballmatch?No, but I wish I.A. didB. wentC. hadD. wouldThoroughly confuse

21、d, he hesitated to report .A. what did he see B. what he had seen C. what had he seen D. what he was seenI dont doubt she will learn a lot during her stay in Paris.A. whetherB. ifC. thatD. whatEverything depends on we have enough experience.A. ifB. whatC. whichD. whetherHe usually goes to work on hi

22、s bike except it rains.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. whetherThe boy has not changed at all except he is no longer so talkative.A. whyB. thatC. whatD. ifYou can write about topic you can think of.A. howeverB. whereverC. wheneverD. whateverThe owner of the shop came to see what .A. the matter was B. the wro

23、ng was C. was the matter D. was the wrongWe dont care they will not come tomorrow.A. whetherB. ifC. whenD. thatWe made a rule that we read English in the morning.A. itB. thatC. whatD. whichWe cannot figure out quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying-out.A. thatB. asC. whyD. whenMr. W

24、ang is to give us a report on he saw and heard in Australia.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. whichI know nothing about the accident I read in the newspaper.A. except whatB. except thatC. except forD. exceptSomeone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see .A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. whoit isThe true

25、 value of life is not in, but in.A. how you get. . . that you giveB. which you get. . . what you giveC. what do you get. what do you give D. what you get. what you giveWhen we arrived in an old temple was supposed to be, all we could see was just a railway station.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. whichSarah

26、 hopes to become a friend of shares her interests.A. anyoneB. whomeverC. no matter whoD. whoeverThese wild flowers are so special that I would do I can to save them.A. whateverB. thatC. whichD. whicheverYou cant imagine when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excitedB. how

27、excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excitedEat cake you like and leave the others forcomes late.A. any. . whoB. whichever. . . whoeverC. whatever. whomD. every. whoHis words dont agree with the boss asks for, so we dont know what to do.A. whatB. whomC. whichD. whenIt was he sai

28、d disappointed me.A. what. thatB. that. thatC. what. whatD. that.whatWhat has made Vietnam it is today? A. thatB. forC. whichD. whatI hope that I you at the party this weekend.A. would seeB. should seeC. will seeD. seeI blamed Mary yesterday.-I would rather you .A. didnt do thatB. hadnt done thatC.

29、wouldnt do thatD. shouldnt have done thatKeys: 1-5 BCABA6-10 CBDBB 11-15 C B C D C 16-20 BDCDA21-25 CBADD 26-30 BDABB 31-35 AADCBiii.表語(yǔ)從句that表語(yǔ)從句1）常接表語(yǔ)從句的聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞有be, look , remaln , seem等。2）引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的that不可省略。wh-表語(yǔ)從句1）當(dāng)表示 是否”之意時(shí)，引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的連詞不能用if,只能用whethero2）經(jīng)常見至ij的句型有 that is why., this/ it is because., th

30、is is where.等。專項(xiàng)練習(xí)Are you still thinking about yesterdays game? Oh, thats.A. what makes me feel excitedB. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about itD. when I feel excitedHe never works hard. And thats he seldom passes the exams.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. whyThe reason she gave for not being p

31、resent was the heavy snow prevented her coming.A. /., becauseB. why, becauseC. /, thatD. why,whether 4. Air to us is water is to fish.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. is thatI dont know is I was born.A. that, whenB. that, whatC. that, whereD. what,whereKeys: 1-5 ADC ACiv.同位語(yǔ)從句that同位語(yǔ)從句一般由that引導(dǎo)，而且that不能省略。2

32、）有時(shí)候，為避免句子頭重腳輕，同位語(yǔ)從句可與名詞分隔開來。3）后可接同位語(yǔ)從句的抽象名詞有fact, belief, hope, idea, doubt, news, rumor, conclusion, evidence,suggestion, problem, order, answer, decision, discovery, explanation , information, knowledge, law, truth, opinion, promlse, report, thought, statement, possibility 等詞。wh-同位語(yǔ)從句1）引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的 w

33、h-連詞在從句中作一定成分，而且有意義。2）引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的 wh-連詞不能省略。3）同位名詞多含有疑問意義，如 doubt, wonder problem question等。同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句之區(qū)別that在定語(yǔ)從句中既代替先行詞，又在從句中作一定成分。而 that在同位語(yǔ)從句中只起連接作用，不在句中 作任何成分。2）定語(yǔ)從句是形容詞性的，對(duì)先行詞進(jìn)行修飾，限定，描述其性質(zhì)和特征。同位語(yǔ)從句是名詞性的，對(duì)名詞進(jìn) 行補(bǔ)充說明和解釋。3）作為名詞的doubt在肯定句中，后接 whether引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句；在否定句或疑問句中，后接 that引導(dǎo)的同位 語(yǔ)從句。who 引導(dǎo)的疑問句中，doub

34、t后接 that弓I導(dǎo)的疑問句。專項(xiàng)練習(xí)Word came I was wanted on the phone. TOC o 1-5 h z A. whichB. whyC. thatD.whetherAn idea came to her she might do the experiment in another way.A. whichB. whyC. thatD.whetherAlong with the letter was his promise he would visit me this coming Christmas.A. whichB. thatC. whatD.whet

35、herInformation has been put forward more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. whyA story goes Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. thatI have no doubt he will

36、get through the examination.A. thatB. whetherC. ifD. asOne of the men held the view the book said was right.A. that whatB. what thatC. thatD.whetherHe always works hard even if he knows the fact he is not in good health.A. whichB. thatC. whyD. whileWe all know the truth there is air, water and sunli

37、ght, there are living things. A. in whereverB. that whereverC. whereD. thatThe social problem it is right or wrong has not yet been decided.A. whetherB. ifC. whatD. whichDo you have any idea?A. how I was worriedB. how worried I wasC. how worried was ID. what I was worriedcame that we would go to Nan

38、jing for social investigation.A. WordsB. The wordC. A wordD. WordToday there is evidence the resources of the sea are as seriously threatened as those ofthe land.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. /The news Lincoln was murdered filled the American peoples hearts with deepsorrow.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. howThe

39、re is no doubt Premier Wen Jabao is an excellent leader.A. thatB. whetherC. ifD. /Keys: 1-5 CCBBD 6-10 A ABB A 11-15 BDACAv.名詞性從句要注意的幾點(diǎn)問題that, what, whether, if 須注意的情況that, whether, if在從句中不作成分，而 what在從句中既引導(dǎo)從句又作成分。whether在從句中不作任何成分，但有不確定的意義，而that無任何意義。whether, if引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的區(qū)別whether可以引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句、主語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句和介

40、詞的賓語(yǔ)從句，而 if不能。whether和if弓I導(dǎo)的從句都可以作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)，這時(shí) whether =if。whether, if 與 that 的選擇doubt, wonder, not know , not decide, still a problem , still a question 后多接 whether, if 從句。no wonder, no doubt, well known 后多接 that從句。名詞性從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣suggestion, order, advice后的同位語(yǔ)從句或表語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用shoul葉動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。insis

41、t, order, command, demand, suggest, advise, propose, require, request 后接的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣， 其形式 是should詞原形，should可省略。where引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別where引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句緊跟在系動(dòng)詞之后，而且從句前面沒有先行詞；where= the place where。where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句要跟在先行詞后面，where = in/ on/ at which。where引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句前面也沒有先行詞，從句跟在實(shí)意動(dòng)詞后面，且 where在主從句中都作成分， where = in

42、/ at on/ to the place where。who, whoever, no matter who1)名詞性從句的主語(yǔ)表示一個(gè)人時(shí)，用 who引導(dǎo)從句。2)名詞性從句表示任何人時(shí)，用whoever引導(dǎo)從句，whoever=anyone who。no matter wh-只能用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，主從句之間有逗號(hào)隔開。wh-ever可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句也可以代替no matter wh-引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。.名詞性從句都用陳述語(yǔ)序。.從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)，或者與表語(yǔ)保持一致。專項(xiàng)練習(xí)The difficulty lies we have no money.A. in w

43、hichB. in the fact that C. in the factD. thatShes a different girl from she was five years ago.A. whomB. thatC. whoD. whatThat is happened to the tribe of Indians that then lived in is now Plymouth.A. what. whichB. whatever. whicheverC. that. .thatD. what. .whatThey buried themselves in their studie

44、s in the belief they would serve their country with their knowledge.A. in whichB. thatC. whichD. whereThe reason why she burst into tears was she didnt want to part with her friends.A. becauseB. sinceC. forD. thatThe possibilities many speciesof whales may become extinct soon dont stop somefishermen

45、 from continuing to kill them.A. /B. of whichC. thatD. whyI like best bread and butter.A. That; isB. That; areC. What; areD. What; isDoes it matter will represent us to attend the meeting?A. you think whoeverB. who do you thinkC. you thinkD. who you thinkis me.It rains or not. . . no concern forWhet

46、her it rains or not. of no concern toIf or not it rains. . . no concern aboutWhether or not it rains. of no concern withYou can imagine to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada!A. how much loveB. what great loveC. how funny loveD. what a loveMikes uncle insists in the hotel.A. staying notB. not to

47、 stayC. that we would not stay D. that henot stayWe agreed to accept they thought was the best tourist guide.A. whateverB. whomeverC. whicheverD. whoeverAlthough many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful it forces people to test the relative merits of their attitudes and behaviors.A. by whichB. to whichC. in thatD. so thatIt is essential that these app