高一英語《英語五大基本句型》 完整版課件PPT

1、英語五大基本句型英語有多少詞類?名詞 （n.） 如 book, computer, water.代詞 （pron.） 如 I, you, his.動詞 （v.） 如 come, write, bring.形容詞（adj./a.）如 happy, surprised, clear.副詞 （adv./ad） 如 here, today, happily.數(shù)詞 （num.） 如 four, sixty, fourth.介詞 （prep.） 如 on, under, about.連詞 （conj.） 如 and, or, when.冠詞 （art.） 如 a, the.感嘆詞（int.） 如 oh,

2、ouch,dear.詞類學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)1. 名詞和代詞各有三個格，你能寫出嗎？Translation: 今天他值日。 媽媽非常喜歡我。 這輛車不是我的，是湯姆的。He is on duty today.Mother likes me very much.The car is not mine, but Toms.2. 動詞分為四類：實(shí)義動詞（及物動詞，不及物動詞），系動詞，助動詞，和情態(tài)動詞。1. Tom works in this factory and works a new machine.2. My uncle runs a big shop.3. The girl looks happy

3、and looks happily at everyone.4. You neednt buy a walkman but you need a new record.5. Her mother stays young and stays at home every day.6. Our manager hasnt come because she has a few guests to receive.7. Do you often do your homework at home?3. 動詞原形不能做主語幫助他人的確是一件快樂的事情。 Help others is really a ple

4、asure.()4. 副詞修飾？ The girl speaks English very good. The farmers treat us very friendly. Most of us very like English.Helping / To helpwellin a friendly wayvery much 句子基本成分主語 是一個句子所敘述的主體，是動作的發(fā)出者，一般位于句首。(一）主語：1 During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.2 We often speak

5、English in class.3 One-third of the students in this class are girls.4 To swim in the river is a great pleasure.5 Smoking does harm to the health.6 The rich should help the poor. 謂語 說明主語所做的動作或具有的特征和狀態(tài)。動詞在句中作謂語，一般放在主語之后。 (二) 謂語: 1. I dont like the picture on the wall.2. The days get longer and longer

6、 when summer comes.3. Do you usually go to school by bus?4. What I want to tell you is this.5. We had better send for a doctor. 6. He is interested in music. 表語 用以說明主語的性質(zhì)、特征、狀態(tài)與身份，它一般位于系動詞（如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。 三）表語：1 Our teacher of English is an American.2 The weather has tu

7、rned cold. 3 His job is to teach English.4 His hobby is playing football.5 Soon they all became interested in the subject.6 Time is up.7 She was the first to learn about it.8 Three times seven is twenty one.賓語 表示動作的對象或承受者，一般位于及物動詞和介詞后面。 (四) 賓語1. My brother hasnt done his homework.2. People all over

8、the world speak English.3. They didnt know who Father Christmas really is. 4. How many new words did you learn last class?5. Some of the students in the school want to go swimming. 6. The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill. 劃出句中的直接賓語和間接賓語 Please tell us a story. My father bought a new bike

9、for me last week. Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term. Here is a pen. Give it to Tom. Did he leave any message for me?賓語補(bǔ)足語 英語中有些及物動詞，除有一個直接賓語以外，還要有一個賓語補(bǔ)足語對賓語進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明，才能使句子的意義完整。 (六) 挑出下列句中的賓語補(bǔ)足語1. I found the book interesting.2. Do you smell something burning?3. He made himself known to the

10、m.4. She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.5. He asked her to take the boy out of school.6. She found it difficult to do the work.7. They call me Lily sometimes.8. I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.9. Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?10.We

11、 must keep it a secret.簡單句的五種基本句型 基本句型一： + （主謂） 基本句型二： + + （主系表） 基本句型三： + + （主謂賓） 基本句型四： + +IO +D（主謂間賓直賓） 基本句型五： + + +（主謂賓賓補(bǔ)）主語 不及物動詞 + She came主語 及物動詞 賓語 + + She likes English.主語 系動詞 表語 + + She is happy主語 雙賓動詞 間接賓語 直接賓語 + +IO +DShe gave John a bookShe bought a book for me.主語 賓補(bǔ)動詞 賓語 賓語補(bǔ)語 + + +She m

12、akes her mother angryThe teacher asked me to read the passage.簡單句基本句型實(shí)例指出下面句子分別屬于哪個句型 A. I will spend this summer holiday in the countryside. In the countryside I can enjoy a comfortable and quiet life. There, the air is fresh and the water is clean. I can hear birds singing in the green trees. I ca

13、n also go boating, fishing, and swimming in the lake. All this gives me a lot of happiness. So I want to go to the countryside for a change. B. One summer evening Newton sat quietly on a bench in the garden. An apple fell to the ground from a tree. He saw it and thought： “Why did an apple fall?” He

14、studied very hard. Later he found out the reason.One day Newton sat at his desk. He was studying very hard. His servant came into the room. He left an egg on his desk. There was a watch on the desk. Into the boiling water in the kettle Newton put the watch instead of the egg.C.1Do you know her young

15、er sister?2I got home after dark yesterday.3Bill always does very well at school.4What pet do you keep?5There were some students reading in the classroom then.6Amy always helps her mother after school.7Tom often makes his teacher angry.8Did you see anyone go into that house?9Helen looks very happy t

16、oday.10I was born in a little town in the south of Taiwan.1 她昨天晚上回家很晚。2在過去的十年里，我的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。3這本書他讀過多次了。4你們必須在兩周內(nèi)看完這些書。She went home very late yesterday evening. Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years. He has read this book many times. You must finish reading these books in two weeks. D.5 冬季白天短，夜晚長。6 這個報告聽起來很有意思。7 奶奶昨晚給我們講了一個有趣的故事。8 請把那本字典遞給我好嗎？ In winter, the days are short and the nights are long. The report sounds very interesting. Grandma told us an int