高考英語單選復(fù)習(xí)探討 完整版課件PPT

1、高考英語單項(xiàng)選擇填空答題技巧及實(shí)例分析 制作人：劉海艷一、命題特點(diǎn) 近幾年的NMET單項(xiàng)選擇填空題的命題原則是：“突出語境，強(qiáng)化語意，強(qiáng)調(diào)運(yùn)用”。純語法題逐年減少，語境題逐年增加。知識(shí)覆蓋面廣，題目設(shè)計(jì)靈活多樣。此類題型的設(shè)置旨在測(cè)試考生基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)在特定語境中的應(yīng)用，詞法、習(xí)語的識(shí)記與理解以及語用能力。由于高考是選拔性的測(cè)試，所以單項(xiàng)填空題有一定的難度，這使得考生在此類題目上費(fèi)時(shí)較多又得分率不高。二、單項(xiàng)填空的解題指導(dǎo) 要想在分鐘內(nèi)完成15道題且能得到較好的分?jǐn)?shù)，應(yīng)試者首先必須具備扎實(shí)的英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，然后掌握一定的解題技巧。倘若這兩點(diǎn)都能做到，就水到渠成了。 下面介紹幾種巧做單選題的方法:一、增

2、強(qiáng)語境意識(shí)， 提高分析語境的能力： 語境題包含語境信息。題干中的語境信息常是單詞、短語或句子，有時(shí)甚至是一個(gè)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào) 。準(zhǔn)確把握語境信息可以成功地解答單選題。 1.All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness . Ahas grown Bis growing Cgrew Dhad grown2. Has Sam finished his homework today? I have no idea. He _ it this morning. （NMET 2004 全國(guó)II）

3、A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had donecC 3. - I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. - Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ?（2004 湖南） A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left 4. -Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls? -Yes. They have better players, so I _them to win

4、. A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. wantDC 將高考題進(jìn)行改變語境信息來進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練,可以強(qiáng)化語境意識(shí)。 1. （原題） Has Sam finished his homework today? I have no idea. He _ it this morning. （NMET 2004 全國(guó)II） （改編） Has Sam finished his homework today? Yes. He _ it this morning. A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had donecA2. （原題） Shirley _a

5、 book about China last year，but I dont know whether she has finished it. （改編） Shirley _a book about China last year, but I dont know whether she has had it published. A. has written B. wrote C . had written D. was writingDB 3. （原題） Robert is said _abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in.

6、（改編）Robert is said _abroad, but I dont know what country he is studying in.（改編）Robert is said _abroad, but I dont know what country he will study in. A. to have studied B. to studyCto be studying D.to have been studying ACB 4. （原題） We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for_

7、. (2004 浙江) （改編）We had two sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for_ . A. none B. either C. any D. eachCB 5. （原題） -Which of the three ways shall I take to the village ? - _way as you please. (2004 福建) （改編） -Which of the two ways shall I take to the village ? - _ way as you please. A. Ea

8、ch B. Every C. Any D. EitherDC 6. （原題） The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year , 80%_ are sold abroad. (2004 遼寧) （改編） The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year ; 80%_ are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of thatAC 1. -Do you have _ at home

9、now, Stella? -No, we still have to get several pounds of fruit and some tea. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 2. -Does Jim do his new job well? - his old job. How stupid! I fear there is no hope for him. A. No better than B. Not better than C. Not so well as D. Not as well as“語境化”單項(xiàng)

10、選擇題舉例： BA3. I dont know _of the strangers. Ive got nobody to talk with. A. neither B. everyone C. any D. None 4. 1). -Do you have anything_? - No, Im free. 2). -Do you have anything _ .? -Oh, thank you, I can manage it myself. A. to do B. to be done C. doing D. doCAB 二、參考命題意圖，排除各種干擾 高考的選撥性決定了單項(xiàng)填空題不會(huì)

11、讓所有的人順利過關(guān)，這就必然會(huì)通過各種方法來增加干擾信息，往往造成考生失分。命題人通常從以下角度來設(shè)計(jì)干擾信息：（一）、句型的轉(zhuǎn)換： 對(duì)策：運(yùn)用還原法,再現(xiàn)真面目 下面舉例說明： 1. Every minute is made full _ of _our lessons. A. use; study B. useful; to study C. use; to study D. used; studying 還原為：We should make full _ of every minute _our lessons_ 2. Who would you rather _with you tom

12、orrow，Tom or Smith? Ahave to go Bhave go Chave gone Dhad go改為： You would rather _ who _ with you tomorrow，Tom or Smith?B 3. How pleased the boy was _ what his parents said！ Ahearing Bheard Chear Dto hear 還原為： The boy was very pleased _ what his parents said！D4. It was _ the old clock that the old ma

13、n spent the whole morning at home Arepair Brepairing Cto repair Din repair 5. Is the man said that really true? A. that B. what C. all that D. that all BA 還原為：The old man spent the whole morning _ the old clock at home 還原為:_the man said that is really true.6. What should I do with this passage? _ th

14、e main idea of each paragraph. (2005重慶31)A. Finding out B. Found outC. Find out D. To find out補(bǔ)全為: You should _the main idea of C7. _ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. ( 2005 江蘇) A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple C. How cu

15、rious the couple were D. The couple were such curious B（二） 、插入語干擾 這類題主要是利用插入語，增加句子的復(fù)雜 程度，從而達(dá)到干擾考生視線的目的。 對(duì)策： 去掉插入語He believes in himself，_ ， in my opinion，is of the most importance Athat Bwhich Cwhat Das( ) B2. The writer and professor，whom I often refer to at the meetings，_ famous for those works Ai

16、s Bare Cam Dwere 3. We should do more such exercises in the future，I think，_ those we did yesterday Aas Blike Cabout Dthan 4. He will tell you _ he expects will win such a match Awhy Bwhom Cwhich Dwho AD( ) ( ) ( ) D() 6He often stands against the fence and talks endlessly with my father _ gardening

17、 problems Ato Btoo Cabout Doff 7. Its not necessary for us to have crash diets _will make us lose weight. A.that some companies say they B.that some companies say C. some companies say D. which some companies say that CB( )( ) 8. As China faces up to a battle against bird flu, the government announc

18、ed a range of control measures_believes will bring the disease under control. A. it B. that C. which it D. this 9. He seemed_ more anxious than I _from my father. A. much; heard B. a bit; would hear C. even; to hear D.quite; had heardC(it )( ) ( ) C10. (2004 天津) Helen was much kinder to her youngest

19、 son than to the others, _of course, made the others envy him. A. who B. that C. what D. which11. He turned off the head lamp of the car to keep the light from flashing in through the window of Jacks house and _ Jack up Awoke B waking Cwake Dto wake ( ) ( ) DB( ) （三）、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)干擾 標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)在英語句式中的配合作用是不容忽視的，從英語

20、的句型結(jié)構(gòu)這一角度來看，它甚至是起著決定性的作用它決定著句子的單復(fù)形式，決定著選詞造句等其他諸多問題。 對(duì)策：掌握英語中逗號(hào)的作用、常見句子結(jié)構(gòu)及并列連詞 1. Tom，_ sure to come tomorrow A is Bbe Cwas D would be 2.All the money_, John had to start looking for a job. A.was cost B. had cost C. having been spent D. having spent 3 _，I had to walk home A. There was no bus B. There

21、 being no bus C. There were no buses D. There was not a bus BCB4The woman stood here，her sharp eyes _ on my face Afix Bfixed Cwere fixed Dfixing 5The secretary worked late into the night, _a long speech for the president Ato prepare Bpreparing Cprepared Dwas preparing BB（四）、省略句干擾對(duì)策：補(bǔ)充省略成分，確定正確選擇 1.-

22、What made you so happy ? -_. A. Because of my passing the exam. B. I passed the exam. C. Because I passed the exam. D. My passing the exam. 2. She is looking so forward as much to his return as he himself to _ her. A.have seen B. seeing C. see D. having seen(made me so happy)D（改） She is looking so f

23、orward as much to his return as he himself(is looking forward) to _ her.B 3. Tom is better at physics than Jack, but not _ at chemistry. A.good B.better C. as good D. too good 4. -I cant find Mr. Morris. Where did you meet him yesterday ? -It was in the hotel _ he stayed. A. where B. whichC. that D.

24、 the one 改：Tom is better at physics than Jack, but not _ （as ）at chemistry.C (that I meet him yesterday)A（五）、思維定勢(shì)干攏 所謂定勢(shì)思維，就是習(xí)慣性地遵循某一單一模式進(jìn)行的思維。 對(duì)策：運(yùn)用意群及結(jié)構(gòu)分析法 1. Its worth much _ is worth doing. A. doing it B. to do what C. what to do D. do what _ is worth doing is worth much.( )B 2. Could you tell m

25、e the way youve thought of _. A.to do it B. doing it C. do it D. how to do it 3. It is the young man _ looked for that caught the murderer. A. they B. they were C. were D. that they were( )A( )A 4. Dont let the child who is _ go to school. A. so young as to B. not old enough to C. too young to D. no

26、t old enough 5.They insisted that the cruel woman _ thrown into prison. A. refers to B. referred to be C. referred to beingD. refers to be 6. Here is so big a stone _ no one can moveAthat Bwhich Cas Das to( )DThey insisted that the cruel woman (referred to ) (should)be thrown into prison.BCCf: Here is so big a stone _ no one can move it.A 8. She told us _ she had done. A. all what B. all which C. all those D. all of it 9. A modern city has been set up in_ was a wasteland ten years ago. (2004 天津) A. what B. which C. that D. where She told (us all )what she had done.A(=a place which)A1