2022-2023學(xué)年四川省成都市第三十一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年四川省成都市第三十一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. It is so good a habit to instruct children to lay things _ they belong when they are young. A. to which B. that C. in which D. where參考答案：D2. -Have you been to the Summer Palace? -Perhaps not. _, it might have been during my early childhood. A. If any B.

2、If ever C. If once D. If not參考答案：B略3. Sometimes tests are needed _ doctors discover exactly whats wrong with your body.A. since B. beforeC. although D. if參考答案：B考查連詞。A. since 因?yàn)?，由于；B. before在之前；C. although雖然，盡管；D. if如果。句意：有時(shí)在醫(yī)生準(zhǔn)確發(fā)現(xiàn)你的身體出了什么問(wèn)題之前做檢查是必要的。根據(jù)前后句的關(guān)系，我們可以判斷出檢查應(yīng)在醫(yī)生診斷之前，故選B.4. Three days after

3、 the aircraft went missing, an international effort _ ships and planes hasnt found any wreckage, _ growing frustration for the families of the 239 people on board.A. involved; causingB. to involve; caused C. involving; causingD. involving; having caused參考答案：C試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：飛機(jī)失蹤三天后，船只和飛機(jī)的參與國(guó)際援助也沒(méi)找到殘

4、骸，增加了機(jī)上239人家庭的悲傷情緒，第一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，第二個(gè)空現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，故選C項(xiàng)。5. You look so puzzled. Whats up? _ I cant find any solution to the problem.A. Dont bother me. B. Thats not the point. C. Im stuck. D. See what I mean?參考答案：C6. We can see clearly from the top of the building_ that the police are talking to Awhat is

5、it Bwho it is Chow is it Dwhere it is參考答案：B 7. _ tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao. A. However the weather is like B. However is the weather like C. Whatever is the weather like D. Whatever the weather is like 參考答案：D8. Congratulations on your girlfriends being offered the job.Thank you, but

6、 shes got it her greater perseverance. A.in terms ofB.in response toC.by virtue ofD.with respect to參考答案：Cby virtue of 憑借的力量，由于/因?yàn)?. _ is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London.A. It B. Which C. As D. What 參考答案：D略10. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his

7、trusted workers _. A. will leave B. are leaving C. have left D. were leaving參考答案：D略11. Tony _ what I did annoying though he didnt say anything.So you think you will have to make an apology?A. could findB. should have foundC. might findD. must have found參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done。句意：Tony一定覺(jué)得我做的事很煩人，盡

8、管他什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)。所以你認(rèn)為你得道歉嗎?。由“what I did”可知，此處是對(duì)過(guò)去事情有把握的推測(cè)，must have done“一定是做某事了”。故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ have done結(jié)構(gòu)：1.“must + have + 過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進(jìn)行推測(cè),語(yǔ)氣比較堅(jiān)定,通常只用于肯定句.如：It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.2.“can / could + have + 過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去某種情況的懷疑或不確定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句,could的語(yǔ)氣較can弱.如：He c

9、ant have finished the work so soon.3.“may / might + have + 過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)已發(fā)生動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行不肯定的推測(cè),might的語(yǔ)氣比may弱一點(diǎn).這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑問(wèn)句改用can或could.如：They may not have known it beforehand.4.“need + have + 過(guò)去分詞”表示過(guò)去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或過(guò)去做某事純屬多余.如：I neednt have bought so much wineonly five people came.5.“should / ought

10、to + have + 過(guò)去分詞”表示過(guò)去本該做某事但沒(méi)做,其否定式表示過(guò)去不該做某事但做了,這種句式含有不滿或責(zé)備之意,ought to的語(yǔ)氣比should強(qiáng)一些.如：You ought to / should have studied harder.你本應(yīng)該更努力學(xué)習(xí)的.（但沒(méi)有） He oughtnt to / shouldnt have done that.他本來(lái)就不該做那件事.（可是做了） 6.“would have 過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去的某種情況進(jìn)行猜測(cè),或本來(lái)要做某事卻因某種原因未做成,通常用來(lái)說(shuō)明某一情況,但不像用should或ought to那樣含有責(zé)備之意.如：I gues

11、s the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.Another worker wouldnt have acted like that.分析句子可知，由“what I did”可知，此處是對(duì)過(guò)去事情有把握的推測(cè)，must have done“一定是做某事了”。故選D項(xiàng)。12. one of the girl players can beat LiNa in the following match in China isnt clear.A、WhoeverB、WhateverC、WhicheverD、Wh

12、erever參考答案：C13. The play _ next month aims at mainly to reflect the local culture. A. producedB. being produced C. to be producedD. having been produced參考答案：C14. In 1492, Columbus and his crew arrived _was so-called the New World by the westerners.Awhat Bin what Cwhere Din which 參考答案：B15. If you don

13、t pay your gas bill , the gas will soon be _.A. cut down B. cut up C. cut out D. cut off參考答案：D16. around the lab, the visitors were taken to the playground. AHaving shown BHaving been shown CBeing shown DTo be shown參考答案：B 17. Awarded _ 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature, Mo Yan, _ productive contemporar

14、y Chinese writer, has published dozens of short stories related to the countryside.A. a; a B. the; a C. 不填; a D. a; the參考答案：B18. On Thursday, President Barack Obama_ a conference for business leaders from around the world. A. addressed B. declared C. announced D. remarked參考答案：19. The boy knocked dow

15、n by the car stood up all by himself, _ unhurt.A. apparently B. doubtfully C. unfortunately D. generally參考答案：A二、 書面表達(dá)20. 假如你是李華，你班上的英國(guó)交換生Tom想去新建的博物館參觀，寫信詢問(wèn)你關(guān)于博物館的一些情況，請(qǐng)你給他回信，要點(diǎn)如下：1向他介紹新建的博物館(中國(guó)最著名的博物館之一，有許多珍貴的展品，如瓷器，繪畫，古墓等)；2告知博物館的地點(diǎn)和開放時(shí)間；3提醒他參觀博物館的兩點(diǎn)注意事項(xiàng)。注意：詞數(shù)100左右。(提示詞匯：瓷器porcelain)_參考答案：Dear TomH

16、ow are you doing? Hearing that you plan to pay a visit to the newly-built museum. I am honored to tell you something the museum and you visit.Firstly, the museum is one of the most famous museums in China. It has a variety of precious and historic exhibits from different places and various times. Am

17、ong which the best-known are porcelain paintings,ancient tombs and so on. Secondly ,if you go there, remember the museum is located at No.88 Dongfeng Road, and it opens from 9 am, to 5 pm, every day except Monday .Lastly, Id like to remind you that taking photos is prohibited in the museum, as well

18、as eating food, so youd better have a good meal before visiting.Please contact me if you have any other questions. Hope you will enjoy yourself there!Yours,Li Hua【分析】本文書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封書信?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本文是一封書信：假如你是李華，你班上的英國(guó)交換生Tom想去新建的博物館參觀，寫信詢問(wèn)你關(guān)于博物館的一些情況，請(qǐng)你給他回信，要點(diǎn)如下：1.向他介紹新建的博物館(中國(guó)最著名的博物館之一，有許多珍貴的展品

19、，如瓷器，繪畫，古墓等)；2.告知博物館的地點(diǎn)和開放時(shí)間；3提醒他參觀博物館的兩點(diǎn)注意事項(xiàng)。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求確定關(guān)鍵詞，如：pay a visit to the newly-built museum（拜訪新建的博物館）；one of the most famous museums（最著名博物館之一）；have a good meal before visiting（拜訪前有一次盛宴）等第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)問(wèn)題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文是一封書信

20、，內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。同時(shí)文中使用高級(jí)句子。Hearing that you plan to pay a visit to the newly-built museum.現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；Among which the best-known are porcelain paintings,ancient tombs and so on.句中which1引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；if you go there, remember the museum is located at No.88 Dongfeng Road, and

21、 it opens from 9 am, to 5 pm, every day except Monday .句中if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句21. 假定你是李華，正在教你的英國(guó)朋友Leslie學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)你寫封郵件告知下次上課的計(jì)劃。內(nèi)容包括：（1）時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；（2）內(nèi)容：學(xué)習(xí)唐詩(shī)；（3）課前準(zhǔn)備：簡(jiǎn)要了解唐朝的歷史。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考答案：Dear Leslie,I am very happy that you have made great progress in learning Chinese and you are interested in

22、 Chinese culture. Now Ill tell you the next learning programme. On July 20, we are going to learn poems of the Tang Dynasty which you are interested in in the Lecture Hall. As a foreign learner, it is difficult for you to understand the true meaning and the culture of them. Therefore, before class,

23、you can read some books related to the history of the Tang Dynasty to better appreciate the poems.Be sure to go to the Lecture Hall on time. You cannot miss the wonderful poems.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封信。【詳解】隨著時(shí)代的發(fā)展，電子郵件越來(lái)越受廣大中學(xué)生的歡迎，所以寫電子郵件是中學(xué)生經(jīng)常做的事，這種形式的寫作貼近學(xué)生生活，使他們感到熟悉。根據(jù)提示可知，本

24、篇為一封信件；假定你是李華，正在教你的英國(guó)朋友Leslie學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)你寫封郵件告知下次上課的計(jì)劃?？忌晌臅r(shí)應(yīng)注意：1. 要點(diǎn)要齊全：（1）時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；（2）內(nèi)容：學(xué)習(xí)唐詩(shī)；（3）課前準(zhǔn)備：簡(jiǎn)要了解唐朝的歷史。2. 時(shí)態(tài)：以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主；3. 人稱：第二人稱為主；4. 注意恰當(dāng)使用一些連詞，使文章自然、流暢。5. 適當(dāng)使用一些高級(jí)句型和詞匯以提高作文檔次。【點(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)表達(dá)方式，如賓語(yǔ)從句I am very happy that you have made great progress in learning Chinese

25、and you are interested in Chinese culture.定語(yǔ)從句On July 20, we are going to learn poems of the Tang Dynasty which you are interested in in the Lecture Hall.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Therefore, before class, you can read some books related to the history of the Tang Dynasty to better appreciate the poems.全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很

26、高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。三、 閱讀理解22. Scientists have found that human eyes are more likely to be damaged by UV rays while skiing in the snow-covered areas than sitting on the beach, according to a report by the UK newspaper.The researchers at Kanazawa Medical University, Japan and Ame

27、rican company Johnson & Johnson conducted the study together. They looked at the effects of light reflection on newly fallen snow on a ski trail in Ishikawa District, northern Japan. They compared the results with the levels of UV rays on a sand beach in southern Japans Okinawa District.They found t

28、hat on the beach, eyes are exposed to a daily 260 kilojoules (千焦耳) of UV a square meter compared to 658 kilojoules in snow-covered areas.The findings are supported by the Japan Meteorological (氣象的) Agency. According to the agency, the reflection rate of UV light on beaches is often between 10 and 25

29、 percent, compared to 80 percent in the new snow areas. The amount of light increased 4 percent with a 300-meter rise in height.Most of us know that UV rays can harm the skin. Thats why we wear sunscreen on our skin before we get out in the sun. But many of us may not realize that UV rays are also h

30、armful to the eyes.If your eyes are exposed to large amounts of UV radiation over a short period of time, you may experience a kind of sunburn of the eye, which is harmful. Your eyes will become red and feel a strange feeling. They may be sensitive to light. Fortunately, this is usually temporary an

31、d seldom causes permanent damage to the eyes.Long-term exposure to UV radiation, however, can be more serious. Scientific studies and researches have shown that exposure to small amounts of UV radiation over a period of many years increases the chance of eye damage, which could lead to total blindness.12. You would most likely find the article in .A. a doctors diary B. a travel journalC. a medical magazine D. a physics textbook13. Which of the following statements is TRUE