2022-2023學(xué)年四川省南充市儀隴縣第三中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年四川省南充市儀隴縣第三中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Fresh air is _ to our health. A. beneficial B. suitable C. adequate D. clumsy參考答案：A2. to sunlight accounts for the good preservation of the ancient paintings.A. Having not exposedB. Not having exposedC. Exposed notD. Not being exposed參考答案：D考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：沒有

2、暴露在陽光之下是這些古畫得以良好保存的原因。be exposed to意為“暴露在之下”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“_to sunlight”是主語，accounts for是謂語部分，the good preservation of the ancient paintings是介詞for的賓語。主語一般要用動(dòng)名詞，動(dòng)名詞的否定形式是在其前面加not，故D選項(xiàng)切題。B項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)有誤。3. Nowadays more and more high school students go abroad _higher education.A for B in C after D on 參考答案：A考查介詞?，F(xiàn)在

3、越來越多的高中學(xué)生到國外為了接受高等教育。此處表示目的，故用A。4. Out of the crowded bus _, who was dressed in a black suit and waved to a woman.A. a tall man in his thirties stepped B. stepped a tall man in his thirtiesC. did a tall man in his thirties step D. did a tall man step in his thirties參考答案：B5. range A. grasp B. curtain

4、 C. botany D. arrangement參考答案：D6. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _ office soon.A. leavesB. would leaveC. leftD. had left參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)他表示他很快就會(huì)離職時(shí)候我們都很驚訝。根據(jù)“made”和“soon”可知，此處表示過去將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用過去將來時(shí)，故B項(xiàng)正確。7. -What made her so upset? -_her necklace.ALose BLosing CTo lose DLost 參考

5、答案：B8. 語音知識(shí)：（共5小題，每小題1.分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線且加黑部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1. enough A. rough B. light c. high D. eight2. monkey A. woman B. wolf C. tomato D. mother3. sweater A. teach B. please C. weather D. cheap4. decision A. expression B. discussion C. conclusion D. permission5. wh

6、ose A. white B. whole C. what D. when參考答案：1-5 ADCCB 略9. Are you fond of sports, Alice? Not really. Honestly speaking, music _ me more than sports.A. appeals to B. responds toC. contributes to D. attends to 參考答案：A10. In_ film Transformers, Shia LaBeouf plays _man named Sam Witwicky.A. a; the B the; a

7、 C. the; the D. a; a參考答案：B11. There was a (an) _ silence in the live interview, when no one knew what to say to the audience.A. thorough B. adequate C. desperate D. awkward參考答案：D12. Bob often has his sister _, but that time he was made _ by her. A. crying; cry B. to cry; to cry C. cry; to cry D. to

8、cry; cry 參考答案：C略13. -Some more wine? -Thank you. _. I have to drive home. ks5uA. With pleasure B. Id rather not C. Go ahead D. Its up to you.參考答案：B14. .Dot come this morning, I would rather you _ the day after tomorrow.A .come B. came C. are to come D. will come參考答案：B 略15. many times, he finally und

9、erstood it.ABeing toldBTellingCHaving toldDHaving been told參考答案：D略16. Mike made an _ to struggle to his feet after he came to his life, but he did not make it.A. enquiry B. attempt C. evaluation D. appointment參考答案：B略二、 書面表達(dá)17. 假設(shè)你是李華。你的美國朋友Jane在當(dāng)?shù)仉娨暸_(tái)每年舉辦的“漢語橋大賽”(Chinese Bridge Contest)中失利，非常難過和消極。請(qǐng)你

10、發(fā)一封e-mail，鼓勵(lì)她勇敢面對(duì)困難，堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)漢語并積極參加下一屆“漢語橋”大賽。同時(shí)給她幾條學(xué)好漢語的建議。字?jǐn)?shù)：120-150Dear Jane,_ Yours,Li Hua 參考答案：Dear Jane,Im sorry to hear that you are in low spirits because you failed in the Chinese Bridge Contest. I know how you are feeling now but we should take a positive attitude towards it. Life consists of

11、not only sunshine but also hard times. Just as the saying goes, failure is the mother of success. Therefore, faced with difficulty, we shouldnt be upset or discouraged; instead we should hold on to our dream. Persistance means victory. Now I have some ideas to share with you about how to learn Chine

12、se well.First its important to take a Chinese course, as you can learn from the teacher and practise with your fellow students. Besides, it also helps to watch TV, read newspapers in Chinese and learn to sing Chinese songs. As long as you keep on learning Chinese, youll surely make great progress. M

13、ay you win the next Chinese Bridge Contest.Yours,Li Hua 三、 閱讀理解18. Batteries can power anything from small sensors to large systemsWhile scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful, problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices thems

14、elvesUniversity of Missouri（MU） researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller, lighter and more efficient“To provide enough power, we need certain methods with high energy density（密度）”，said Jae Kwon, assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at MU“The radioisoto

15、pe（放射性同位素） battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries”Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery, presently the size and thickness of a penny, intended to power various micro / nanoelectromechanical systems （M/NEMS）Although nuc

16、lear batteries can cause concerns, Kwon said they are safe“People hear the word nuclear and think of something very dangerous,” he said, “However, nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices, such as pace-makers, space satellites and underwater systems”His new idea i

17、s not only in the batterys size, but also in its semiconductor（半導(dǎo)體）Kwons battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor“The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy, part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure（晶體結(jié)構(gòu)） of the s

18、olid semiconductor,” Kwon said, “By using a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimize that problem”Together with JDavid Robertson, chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor, Kwon is working to build and test the batteryIn the future, they hope to increase the batterys power