青海西寧英語語法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)-被動語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、被動語態(tài)初三英語期末總復(fù)習(xí)The Passive Voice西寧市沈那中學(xué)田鐵濤2013年4月構(gòu)成 be動詞 + 及物動詞的過去分詞 be + vt. p. p.Many peopleEnglishspeakEnglish.is spokenby many people.be + PP被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu):有各種時態(tài)的變化考點(diǎn)一:1. Now English _ by more and more people all over the word. A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：am / is / are + PP2. The los

2、t boy _ at the street corner last night. A. was found B. is found C. was looking for一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：was / were + PP4. Three bridges _ since last year. A. have built B. were built C. have been built現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)：have / has + been + PP5. Flowers _ every day. A. has been watered B. should be watered C. should

3、water含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：情態(tài)動詞 + be + PP6. Good medicine _ bitter to the mouth. A. tastes B. is tasted C. taste This pen _ well. A. is sold B. sell C. sells系動詞feel,smell,taste,look等, 和sell(well)等動詞用主動語態(tài)表被動.7. A murder_last night. A. were taken place B. took place C. take placehappen, take place,last, 等動詞不使用被

4、動.8. The man _ clean the toilet because he _ rubbish about when the police walked past the park. A. was made to; was seen to throw B. was made; was seen throwing C. made; saw9. Children should _. A. take good care of B. be taken good care C. be taken good care of固定短語(look after,laugh at,cut down等)的被

5、動不要丟掉后面的介詞或副詞10. Your desk _. A. needs repair B. needs repairing C. needs to repairneed, allow 可以用-ing形式表示被動need to be done = need doingbe allowed to do = allow doingExercises：1.Students planted many trees yesterday.Many trees were planted by students yesterday.2.People use knives for cutting things

6、.Knives are used for cutting things.3.We can use the box as a table.The box can be used as a table.4.We should clean the classroom every day.The classroom should be cleaned every day.5.She will repair the bike tomorrow.The bike will be repaired by her tomorrow. 中考挑戰(zhàn)1The old man is ill. He must _to t

7、he hospital. Call 120 at once. (send )2The book _by Lu Xun in 1920. ( write)3 All the machines _out yesterday. (sell)4 The hospital _next year. (build)5This kind of book cant_out of the library.(take)6He _to play computer games last night.(allow)7The boy _often_ not to go to the net bar.(tell)8He _

8、to the party last Sunday, but he didnt go there. (ask)be sentwas writtenwere soldwill be builtbe takenwas allowedis toldwas asked你會填空嗎？1判斷用主動 還是被動？2A物做主語 B缺失賓語 Cby短語3 根據(jù)標(biāo)志詞 確定時態(tài)1 More and more foreigners speak Chinese in the world today. (08 重慶) Chinese _ _ by more and more foreigners in the world n

9、ow.2 Dangerous driving causes many accidents, (08 臨沂) Many accidents _ _ _ dangerous driving.3 The twins ate up all the bananas on the plate. (08 西寧) All the bananas _ _ up by the twins.4 Teachers can use cartoons to give examples in lessons about AIDS. (08 濟(jì)南) Cartoons _ _ _ to give examples in les

10、sons about AIDS. is spoken are caused by were eaten can be used 5 My uncle sent me a Christmas present last year. (06 重慶)A Christmas present _ _ _ me by my uncle last year.6 The coach makes the players play basketball ten hours a day.The players _ _ _ _ basketball ten hours a day by the coach.7 She

11、heard the girls talk with each other noisily.The girls _ _ _ talk with each other noisily.was sent toare made to playwere heard to歷屆中考試題小試身手1 What a nice garden! -It _ every day. A is cleaning B has cleaned C must clean D is cleaned 2 The girl _ at the party last night. A heard to sing B was heard t

12、o sing C heard sing D was heard sing3 The computers _ to the village school as presents last month.A are given B given C were given D gave 4 It is reported that the Underground Line No. 1 _ in Qinghai in 2015.A will build B has built C will be built D has been built 9Lily was made_in the room the wh

13、ole afternoon. A study B to study C studies D studying 10 Can you tell me whom the play _ in 2012?A was written by B was written C is written by D is written11Thousands of trees over the mountains _ by the farmers last year.A planted B was planted C were planted D will plant12 Our teacher often says

14、 the old should _.A be spoken politely B be spoken to politely C be spoken polite D be spoken to polite13The medicine_ in a dry and cool place A keep B must keep C must be kept D must be keep 14This dictionary mustnt_ from the library A take away B taken awayC are taken away D be taken away15No one

15、knows how the huge rocks_ and _without our modern machines eight hundred years ago A are cut；moved B were cut；move C are cut；moving D were cut；moved 16Many boys and girls are made_ what theyre not _ A to do；interested in B to do；interested C do；interested in D doing；interested 21The dress _ smooth a

16、nd soft.A felt B feels C is felt D is feeling 22When you leave the room, make sure the door _.A was locked B is lockedC will be locked D should be locked23I want to be a Chinese teacher when I grow up. Thats great. Chinese teachers _ in China and some foreign countries.A need B are needing C are nee

17、ded D will need24 More and more people have realized we wont have cleaner water to drink unless something _soon. A was done B will be done C to be done D is donefeel, look, sound, taste, smell 等系動詞不用被動。25 English _ in many countries, but Chinese_ their own language.A is spoken, speaks B speaks, is s

18、poken C is spoken, is spoken D is spoken, speak26The skirt looks different from others and it is nice. Thanks. It _ by my mother last month.A made B is made C has been made D was made27The children _ to swim last month and they can swim very well now.A are taught B were taught C have taught D taught28What should we do first if we want to develop our village? -A lot of new roads _, I think. A have to build