江蘇省江陰市成化高級中學高中英語 unit2 reading課件 牛津譯林選修6

1、Unit 22021/8/8 星期日1Language Points2021/8/8 星期日21) 主語is doing sth. 其中主語是物，該物能發(fā)出謂語動詞所表示的動作，此處的doing 是動詞的名詞化。主語是人時，是進行時態(tài)。1. To some, happiness is being surrounded by family and friends. (L1)2021/8/8 星期日32) 如表示將來要做的事情時，用： 主語is to be /do sth.e.g. Her job is teaching English.（解釋說明名詞的性質或內容，表目前的情況， 是一種靜態(tài)） T

2、he teacher is teaching English. (正在進行的動作）2021/8/8 星期日42. For others, happiness means achieving success in something, such as meeting a goal. (L2)1 ) mean 表示“意味著，意思是”，后面接名詞，V-ing 形式或從句。 Waving ones hand means saying “No”.2021/8/8 星期日52）mean to do sth. 意欲，打算做某事 I mean to go tomorrow.3） goal n. 目的，目標 (

3、 球戲等的) 得分， 贏分 achieve/reach/realize ones goal 實現(xiàn)目標； make/score/get a goal 得一分2021/8/8 星期日63. to show people can find happiness even during times of a personal catastrophe. (L12) time n. 時代; 時勢; 境況（常用復數(shù)） the times 當代 in modern/ancient times 在近（古）代 The times are different. 時代不同了。2021/8/8 星期日7This is o

4、ne of the most important issues of the time. 這是當代最重大的問題之一。What wonderful times we are now living in! 我們生活的時代是多么幸福的啊!2021/8/8 星期日84. she had to live apart from .(L29)apart adv. 1) ( 指空間或時間 )相隔，相距The two houses stood 500 meters apart. Their birthdays are only three days apart.2) 不在一起；分離； 分開Were living

5、 apart now. She keeps herself apart from other people.2021/8/8 星期日95. She was happy to devote herself to (L29) devote v. 獻身，致力于 devote oneself to sth /doing sth 獻身于；致力于 She devoted herself to fighting for the rights for the blacks. 她致力于為黑人權利而戰(zhàn)的事業(yè)中。2021/8/8 星期日10 devoted adj 摯愛的；忠誠的；全心全意的 She devoted

6、 herself to her children. = She was devoted to her children.Dont devote too much time to games.不要過度沉溺于游戲。2021/8/8 星期日116. in the hospital to cheer her up, all said she was in good spirits. (L41) cheer up 使振奮;使高興;歡呼e.g. The good news cheered (up) everybody who heard it. Everybody cheered (up) at the

7、news. Oh, come on, cheer up!2021/8/8 星期日12spirit n. （常用復數(shù)形式）情緒, 心境in high (good) spirits 情緒高漲；興高采烈in low (poor) spirits 情緒低落；意志消沉My spirits sank at the prospect of starting all over again. 想到一切都得從頭再來，我的情緒一下子低落了。You must try and keep your spirits up. 你必須設法保持高昂的情緒。2021/8/8 星期日137. How has Sang Lan ada

8、pted to her new life? (L53) adapt to / adapt oneself to(使)適應e.g. We have had to adapt quickly to the new changes. It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings. We should adapt our thinking to the new conditions.2021/8/8 星期日14難句解析1.Our guest today is Dr Brain, a psychologist who has w

9、ritten several books about happiness and the things people do to keep themselves happy. (P18)分析 句子結構分析: 本句中, Our guest today is Dr Brain為主句a psychologist為主句中的表語Dr Brain的同位語；2021/8/8 星期日15who has written . 為第一重定語從句，修飾a psychologist；在定語從句中，about happiness and the things是介詞短語作定語，修飾book；在介詞短語中，people do

10、 to keep themselves happy為第二重定語從句，修飾the things， to keep themselves happy是不定式作do的目的狀語。2021/8/8 星期日162. I understand that you often use the example of the gymnast Sang Lan to show how people can find happiness even during times of a personal catastrophe. (P18)分析 1） 句子結構分析：本句中，I understand為主句，that you

11、often use the example of the gymnast Sang Lan是由that引導的賓語從句；2021/8/8 星期日17to show與賓語從句how people can find happiness .一起構成不定式短語作use the example的目的狀語。2）語言知識分析：use sth. to do sth. else意為“用某東西來做另一件事情”，其被動語態(tài)為：“sth. be used to do sth. else”，此時注意與be used to doing sth.的區(qū)別，后者指“習慣于做某事”。2021/8/8 星期日183. Everyon

12、e who saw her, from nurses to famous visitors like Leonardo DiCaprio from the film Titanic, who went to see her in the hospital to cheer her up, all said she was in good spirits. (P19)分析 1）句子結構分析：此句中，Everyone . all said she was in good spirits是主句；who saw her是第一重定語從句，修飾Everyone；2021/8/8 星期日19from nur

13、ses to famous visitors為介詞短語作Everyone的定語；who went .為第二重定語從句，修飾visitors。2）語言知識分析：from nurses to famous visitors意為“從護士到名人”，強調各個不同階層的人。2021/8/8 星期日204. When the doctors told her that she would never again be a gymnast, she was able to overcome her disappointment and just be proud of the things she had a

14、ccomplished. (P19)分析 1）句子結構分析：此句中，When the doctors told her .為時間狀語從句，2021/8/8 星期日21在時間狀語從句中，that she would .為told的賓語；she was able to . and just be .為整個長句中的主句，后面的she had accomplished是定語從句，修飾things。2）語言知識分析：be able to 的過去時表示過去某次已經成功的事情，強調結果；be proud of相當于take pride in，意為“為感到驕傲/自豪”。2021/8/8 星期日22高考鏈接1.

15、 To those who have been injured or struggle with a physical disability, happiness can simply mean a day without pain or just being alive. (P18)考點 struggle2021/8/8 星期日23考例 The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _. A. to be heard B. to have heard C. hearing D. being heard

16、 點撥 選A。struggle to do sth. 努力做某事。hear與 I 為邏輯上的動賓關系，故用不定式的被動語態(tài)。2021/8/8 星期日242. . the world was amazed by the way she remained cheerful. (P18)考點 remain作系動詞，后可接名詞、形容詞、副詞、V-ing形式、V-ed形式、介詞短語等作表語。2021/8/8 星期日25考例 Please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop. A to seat B to be seated C seating D seated點撥 選D。remain在此作系動詞，意為“保持某種狀態(tài)”，后接形容詞seated作表語。2021/8/8 星期日263. . because of her severe injuries, she would never walk again. （P19）考點 because of 介詞短語引導原因狀語。2021/8/8 星期日27考例 T