考英語(yǔ)必考詞匯整理

1、可編輯考英語(yǔ)必考詞匯整理考英語(yǔ)必考詞匯整理 I.重點(diǎn)詞匯 1.schedule n. 時(shí)間表，方案表 vt. 支配 2.self n. 自我，自身；共性 3.sentence nv. 判決；宣判 4.settle v. 定居；準(zhǔn)備；解決 5.shelter n.v. 掩蔽，庇護(hù) 6.shortcoming n. 缺點(diǎn)；短處 7.sincerely adv. 真誠(chéng)地；懇切地 8.smelly adj. 發(fā)臭的 9.source n. 來(lái)源；水源 10.spellbind vt. 迷住；迷惑 11.stubborn adj. 頑固的；難應(yīng)付的 12.survey n. 調(diào)查；測(cè)驗(yàn) 13.survi

2、vor n. 幸存者；生還者 14.swap vt. 交換；溝通 15.terror n. 恐怖；引起恐怖的人或事 16.thunder n. 雷聲 v. 打雷 17.tip n. 提示；小費(fèi) vt. 給小費(fèi) 18.shock vt. 使震驚 n. 震驚 II.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1.提前 ahead of schedule 2.首屈一指 second to none 3.服刑 serve ones sentence 4.一系列的 a series of 5.登記；放下 set down 6.給某人供應(yīng)庇護(hù) shelter sb/sth from 7.對(duì)震驚 be shocked at 8.例如 suc

3、h as 9.受苦；患 suffer from 10.跟蹤/追隨某人 follow ones track 11.馬上，立即 in a second 12.留出 set aside III.佳句賞析 1.我真誠(chéng)地希望你父親能很快康復(fù)。 I sincerely hope your father will be well again soon. 2.憑借特別靈敏的嗅覺(jué)，狗被用來(lái)辨別東西。 Relying on their excellent sense of smell, dogs are used to tell things apart. 3.我們聽(tīng)到了雷鳴般的掌聲。 We heard the

4、thunders of applause. 4.這兒從未發(fā)生過(guò)這樣的事。 No such thing has happened here. 5.傳來(lái)一陣嘹亮的敲門(mén)聲。 There came a loud series of knocks on the door. IV.詞匯練習(xí) 1.His sudden death came as a great s_ to his whole family. 2.The sale is s_ for tomorrow. 3.With his help, weve learned how to analyze and s_ problems. 4.The me

5、at you bought last week _ terrible. It _ bad. A.smells; must go B.smells; must have gone C.is smelt; must go D.is smelt; must have gone 5.I fell upset for there are so many troublesome problems _. A.remaining to settle B.remained to settle C.remaining to be settled D.remained to be settled V.短語(yǔ)練習(xí) 1.

6、The prisoner has _ _ _(服刑) and will be set free tomorrow. 2.There is _ _ _(一系列) programs for children during the Childrens Day. 3.I dont want to _ _ (登記) a series of facts in a diary as most people do 4.My English teachers humor was _ make every student burst into laughter. A.so as to B.such as to C

7、.such that D.so that 5.Einstein like Boses paper so much that he _ his own work and translated it into German. A.gave off B.turned down C.took over D.set aside 第6天 IV.詞匯練習(xí) 1. shock 2. scheduled 3. settle 4. B 5. C V.短語(yǔ)練習(xí) 1. served his sentence 2. a series of 3. set down 4. B 5. D 高三（英語(yǔ)）A healthy lif

8、e教案 Unit3 A healthy life 1、abuse v. 依據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1)We abuse land because we regard it as a commodity belonging to us. (2)All the children had been physically and emotionally abused. (3)He greeted me with a stream of abuse,_which made me feel sad. 依據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配：A. 濫用 B. 謾罵 C. 虐待；損害 (1) A (2) C (3) B drug abuse

9、 濫用藥品 child abuse 虐待兒童 翻譯句子 (1) 濫用能會(huì)給我們的子孫后代(offspring)帶可怕的未。 The abuse of energy will bring our offspring a terrible future. (2) 依據(jù)最新的法律，家長(zhǎng)不允許虐待兒童。 According to the latest law, parents are not allowed to abuse their children. 2、ban n. v. 禁止；取締；禁令 依據(jù)語(yǔ)境感悟其用法 (1)From last June, there is a_ban_on offer

10、ing plastic bags for free in supermarket. 從去年6月份開(kāi)頭禁止超市無(wú)償供應(yīng)塑料袋。 (2)People are banned_from_smoking in many public places in England. 在英國(guó)許多公共場(chǎng)所禁止吸煙。 banfrom (doing) sth. 禁止(做)某事 a ban on（關(guān)于）的禁令 ban / forbid / prohibit ban由于法律或社會(huì)壓力而禁止，有責(zé)怪或不贊成的意思。搭配banfrom (doing) sth. forbid較常用?？梢允莻€(gè)人，也可以是國(guó)家、政府機(jī)關(guān)作出的規(guī)定和準(zhǔn)則

11、。搭配forbid sb. to do sth. / forbid doing sth. prohibit強(qiáng)調(diào)以法律、官方行政手段或規(guī)制度的形式加以禁止。搭配prohibit sb. from (doing) sth. 用ban / forbid / prohibit的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1) After the accident, he was banned from driving alone. (2) Our school forbids us to bring cell phones to school. (3) The law prohibits the tobacco from bei

12、ng sold freely. 3、due adj. 應(yīng)付的，到期的，預(yù)期的 依據(jù)語(yǔ)境感悟其用法 (1)Their plane is due in 15 minutes. 他們的飛機(jī)預(yù)定在15分鐘后到達(dá)。 (2)The electricity bill is due today.今日該交電費(fèi)了。 (3)A great deal of money is due_to you.這些錢(qián)應(yīng)當(dāng)付給你。 due to由于；歸因于，歸功于 be due to do sth. 定于某時(shí)做某事 翻譯句子 (1)由于這次全球性的金融危機(jī)，他被解雇了。 He was fired due to the global

13、financial crisis. (2)這次峰會(huì)(summit)將在一個(gè)非洲國(guó)家進(jìn)行。 The summit is due to be held in an African country. 4、accustomed adj. 習(xí)慣的，通常的 依據(jù)語(yǔ)境感悟其用法 (1)We were_accustomed_to working together. 我們習(xí)慣了一起工作。 (2)Having moved to the northeast of China, I had to accustom_myself_to the dry weather. 搬到東北后，我不得不使自己適應(yīng)干燥的氣候。 be

14、/ become/grow/get accustomed to (doing)sth. 習(xí)慣于get used to (doing) sth. accustom oneself to(doing) sth. 使自己習(xí)慣于；養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣 用accustom的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)She was a person accustomed to having eight hours sleep a night. (2)He took his accustomed seat by the fire. (3)Im not accustomed to getting up so early. 翻譯句子 (4)她

15、的眼睛很快適應(yīng)了黑暗。 Her eyes quickly became accustomed to the dark. (5)短褲放在慣常的地方。 The pants were in their accustomed places. 5、quit (quit, quit / quitted, quitted) vt. 依據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1)I am so tired that I decide to quit next month. (2)I had to quit the gathering in order to be home by midnight. (3)He quit smokin

16、g, and talked something to the person next to him. 依據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配：A. 離開(kāi) B. 停止 C. 辭職 (1) C (2) A (3) B quit 必需接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。 除此之外，以下動(dòng)詞也有類(lèi)似用法：suggest; practise; risk; enjoy; escape; admit; advise; allow; appreciate; avoid; deny; mind; miss; permit; consider; forbid; finish; prevent; keep; delay; dislike; imagin

17、e。 翻譯句子 (1)教練盯著隊(duì)員并要求他們不要說(shuō)話(huà)。 The coach stared at the team members and asked them to quit talking. (2)這個(gè)賊有逃脫警察抓捕的技能。 The thief has the skill of escaping being caught by policemen. (3)我想你不介意我寫(xiě)信向你求救。 I would like you not to mind me writing to you for help. 6、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 依據(jù)語(yǔ)境感悟其用法 (1)I fee

18、l_like_drinking a cup of hot tea in the cold winter every evening. 在寒冷的冬天里，我每個(gè)晚上都要喝杯熱茶。 (2)I feel_like_lying on the bed and listening to the music. 我寵愛(ài)躺在床上聽(tīng)歌。 (3)It feels_like a snake. 這摸上去像是條蛇。 would like to do sth. 想要做某事 prefer to do sth. 寵愛(ài)做某事 would rather dothan do 情愿做而不愿 prefer doing (sth. ) to

19、 (doing) sth. 情愿做而不愿 enjoy doing sth. 寵愛(ài) / 情愿做某事 依據(jù)語(yǔ)境感悟其用語(yǔ) (1)他想抽根煙。 He feels like a cigarette. (2)我情愿工作到深夜完成這事情也不愿工作沒(méi)做完就休息。 I would rather finish it until late night than have a rest leaving the work unfinished. 7、take a risk / risks冒險(xiǎn) 依據(jù)語(yǔ)境感悟其用法 (1)I know that I am taking_a_risk,_but it is all wort

20、hwhile. 我知道我是在冒險(xiǎn)，但這特殊值得。 (2)He took_the_risk_of losing his own life and saved my life in the cold river. 他冒著失去自己生命的危險(xiǎn)，在冰冷的河水里救了我的命。 at risk冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；處于危險(xiǎn)中 at the risk of(doing) sth. 冒的危險(xiǎn) risk doing冒險(xiǎn)做 at ones own risk自擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn) 翻譯句子 (1)為了（查找）失蹤的小孩，他冒著被困風(fēng)雪中的危險(xiǎn)。 In order to search for the lost child, he risked ge

21、tting caught in a snowstorm. (2)任何人在此游泳，后果自負(fù)。 Anyone swimming in this lake is at his own risk. (3)（戰(zhàn)斗）爆發(fā)了，許多無(wú)辜的民眾處于失去生命的危險(xiǎn)之中。 The war broke out, and many innocent people were at the risk of losing their lives. 8、in spite of 不管；盡管 依據(jù)語(yǔ)境感悟其用法 (1)They kept going in_spite_of their fears. 他們不顧可怕連續(xù)前進(jìn)。 (2)I

22、n_spite_of the heavy rain, he came on time. 盡管（雨）很大，他還是按時(shí)了。 in spite ofdespiteregardless of不管，不顧，盡管；后跟名詞、動(dòng)名詞、代詞、名詞短語(yǔ)等。 although盡管，后跟從句。 翻譯句子 (1)不管別人怎么說(shuō)，我仍認(rèn)為他這個(gè)人很好。 In spite of / Despite / Regardless of what others said, I think hes a very nice person. (2)盡管天氣不好，他們的假期還是過(guò)得極為快樂(lè)。 They had a wonderful ho

23、liday, in spite of / regardless of / despite the bad weather. / Although the weather was bad, they still had a wonderful holiday. 9、As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.(P18) 正如你所知道的，假如你反復(fù)地做同一事情，你就會(huì)開(kāi)頭機(jī)械的地做它。 as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，代替逗號(hào)后面的句子，常譯為“正如”。 翻譯句子：

24、眾所周知，中國(guó)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。 As is well known，great changes have taken place in China. 10、When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it_was_time_to quit smoking.(P18) 當(dāng)由于我不再適合而被學(xué)校足球隊(duì)開(kāi)除以后，我意識(shí)到自己是時(shí)候戒煙了。 It is (high / about) time for sb. to do sth. It is (high / about) time that sb.

25、did / should do sth. 該某人做某事的時(shí)候了。 It is high time for us to say goodbye. It is high time that we should say goodbye. 到我們分別的時(shí)候了。 體驗(yàn)下列有關(guān)“time”的句型： (1)It_is_high_time the teacher dismissed the class. (2)It_was_the_second_time that the teacher had been interrupted. (3)It_was_for_the_second_time that the

26、teacher was interrupted. (4)By_the_time I got home, they had finished supper. (5)There_was_a_time_when_I was often bullied by my classmates. (6)The_first_time I met her in Shanghai, I fell in love with her. 翻譯句子 (1)現(xiàn)在是周六了，你該把工作放下了。 Its Saturday already. Its high time for you to put down your work. (

27、2)我們?cè)摓樽约旱奈醋鲱A(yù)備了。 Its about time that we should plan for our future. 單項(xiàng)填空 ( )(3)Its high time that we students _ even harder at our lessons as the national entrance examination is coming nearer. A. work B. will work C. worked D. have to work ( )(4)y train arrives in Shanghai at 10 this morning. By tha

28、t time the plane I would like to take _ from there. A. is leaving B. will have left C. has left D. will leave ( )(5) Its the second time that I _ to Shanghai. What great changes! Its ten years since I _ it last time. A. have been; left B. had been; left C. am; had left D. come; had left ( )(6)I thou

29、ght her nice and honest _ I met her. A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time ( ) (2022湖南)Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _ has made him what he is today. A. why B. when C. which D. that It_is only when the disease has progre

30、ssed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.(P22) D 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。題干為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為years of hard work，故選D項(xiàng)。 2022屆高考英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)鞏固復(fù)習(xí)：Unit4基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí)（新人教版必修 Unit4基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí)（新人教版必修四） . 單詞拼寫(xiě) 1. They made a_(重大)discovery，which surprised us. 答案：major 2. He_(迎接)all the guests warmly as they arrived. 答案：greeted 3. She gave her so

31、n a_(擁抱)and let him go to bed. 答案：hug 4. uch to my surprise，my intention was_(誤會(huì)了). 答案：misunderstood 5. She kissed her little girl on the_(臉頰). 答案：cheek . 易錯(cuò)模塊 1. Youd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor _ you have to wait. A. even if B. as if C. in case D. in order that 解析：選

32、C。由句意：看醫(yī)生時(shí)最好帶點(diǎn)東西讀，以防需要侯診?？芍獞?yīng)用in case。in order that“為了”，even if“即便”及as if“好像”均與語(yǔ)境不符，故選C。 2. John may phone tonight，I dont want to go out _ he phones. A. as long as B. in order that C. in case D. so that 解析：選C。本題考查習(xí)語(yǔ)的用法。in case意為“以防；免得”。依據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。 3. y parents live in a small village. They always kee

33、p candles in the house _ there is a power out. A. if B. unless C. in case D. so that 解析：選C。句意：我父母住在一個(gè)小村莊里。他們總是在家里存著蠟燭以防停電。in case“萬(wàn)一，以防”，符合題意。 4. I dont think Ill need any money but Ill bring some _. A. at last B. in case C. once again D. in time 解析：選B。in case可作副詞，常放于句尾，意為“以防萬(wàn)一”。 . 情景交際 1. (2022年杭州檢

34、測(cè)一)You hate Jim，dont you? _. I just think hes a bit annoying，thats all. A. Not exactly B. Thats it C. Absolutely D. No way 解析：選A。該題考查交際用語(yǔ)。由空后的“我只是覺(jué)得他有點(diǎn)惹人生氣，僅此而已”可推知，答話(huà)人并非“憎恨”Jim，因此A項(xiàng)“并不完全是”符合題意。而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)“是的”，C項(xiàng)“確定地”，D項(xiàng)“沒(méi)門(mén)兒”均不符合題意。 2. (2022年杭州檢測(cè)二20)What about the rent? _. You can pay weekly or monthly. A.

35、Its up to you B. Thats all right C. You cant miss it D. Not at all 解析：選A。該題考查交際用語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)“由你準(zhǔn)備”；B項(xiàng)“別客氣，沒(méi)關(guān)系”；C項(xiàng)“你不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)的”；D項(xiàng)“別客氣”。 3. (2022年皖南八校三模)Ive been invited to a department party tonight. Are you going to come? Oh，Id really like to，but I have a ton of work. _. A. Thank you anyway B. Youre welcome C.

36、All right. D. With pleasure 解析：選A?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。由空前的“但是我有許多工作(要做)”可知，空格處應(yīng)用A，表示“不管（怎樣），都感謝你”。 4. (2022年安徽示范性高中聯(lián)考)I wonder if youd mind me asking you some personal questions. No，not at all. _. A. Go ahead B. No way C. Thats it D. Help yourself 解析：選A?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。依據(jù)No，not at all(一點(diǎn)兒也不介意)，可知用Go ahead，此時(shí)意為“問(wèn)吧”。No way

37、確定不，沒(méi)門(mén)兒；Thats it說(shuō)對(duì)了；Help yourself請(qǐng)任憑(吃、用等)。 . 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練 本單元語(yǔ)法v. ing形式作狀語(yǔ) 1. (2022年海南萬(wàn)寧月考)Last Sunday，my cousin sent me an email _me to his birthday party. A. invited B. inviting C. to invite D. having invited 解析：選B。此題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。在英語(yǔ)中，過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)和完成，不強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間的先后關(guān)系；現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行。若表示被動(dòng)和進(jìn)行，則要用being done的形式；一般不用h

38、aving done的形式作定語(yǔ)；動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)表示將。此題中用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表示主動(dòng)，改為定語(yǔ)從句則是which invited。 2. (2022年南昌調(diào)研)As the light turned green，I stood for a moment，not_，and asked myself what I was going to do. A. moved B. moving C. to move D. being moved 解析：選B?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。用現(xiàn)在分詞moving作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。 3. The students entered the classroom，smiling an

39、d_，and_down to have their lessons. A. talked；sat B. talking；sitting C. talking；sat D. talked；sitting 解析：選C。本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是entered. . . and sat，smiling and talking是現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨動(dòng)作。 4. (2022年西城質(zhì)檢)The food，_good，was soon sold out when it was taken to the market. A. tasted B. being tasted C. tasting D. having t

40、asted 解析：選C。分詞作非限制性定語(yǔ)，規(guī)律主語(yǔ)the food與taste是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。 5. He sent me an email，_ to get some further information for his research. A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope 解析：選B?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境分析，此處用v. ?ing形式作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示在sent me an email時(shí)的愿望。 模塊三U1 重點(diǎn)詞匯講解 模塊三U1 重點(diǎn)詞匯講解 Welcome to the unit 1.the world of our sens

41、es sense: n.（1）感官，感覺(jué) She has a good sense of smell. 她有良好的嗅覺(jué)。 （2）（對(duì)某物的）感覺(jué) I had the sense that he was lying. 我有種感覺(jué)，他在說(shuō)謊。 【拓展】 common sense 常識(shí) a sense of achievement 成就感 a sense of humor 幽默感 make sense 有意義，講的通 His argument doesnt make sense. 他的論點(diǎn)沒(méi)有意義。 make sense of 理解，了解 Can you make sense of the diff

42、icult article? 你能理解這篇較難的文章嗎？ v. 感覺(jué)到 sense sth. / that sense danger感覺(jué)到危險(xiǎn) I sensed that he was lying. 我感覺(jué)到他在說(shuō)謊。 Reading 1.The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far. truth: n. 真實(shí)，事實(shí) to tell you the truth 說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà) true: adj. 正確的，真正的 Finally my dream has come true. 最終我的幻想實(shí)現(xiàn)了 truly: ad

43、v. 真實(shí)地，真正地 2.As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat. observe: vt. (1) 觀(guān)看 observe sth./sb.; observe that The teacher observed that some students were asleep. 老師發(fā)覺(jué)一些同學(xué)睡著了。 observe (see, watch, notice) sb. do sth. 觀(guān)看某人做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程，動(dòng)

44、作的結(jié)果） sb. doing sth. 觀(guān)看某人做某事 （強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行） (2) 遵守（規(guī)章、法令等） Everyone should observe the traffic rules. 每個(gè)人都應(yīng)遵守交通規(guī)章。 (3) 慶祝 How will you observe your birthday? 你將如何慶祝你的生日？ observer: n. 觀(guān)看者 observation: n. 觀(guān)看，觀(guān)看力 3.While the rest of the passengers were getting out, she glanced at the faces around her. rest

45、: n. (1)the rest剩余的人，物 Take what you want and throw the rest away. 拿走你需要的，然后把剩余的扔掉。 the rest 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由of 后的名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)準(zhǔn)備 The rest of his life was spent in prison. 他的余生在獄中度過(guò)。 The rest of the books are on the shelf. 剩余的那些書(shū)在架子上。 (2)休息 have a rest 休息一下 adj. 剩余的 glance: vi. glance at 看一眼，瞥一眼 The man glanced

46、nervously at his watch. 男子緊急地瞥了一眼他的手表。 【辨析】 glance at 很快地看一眼，瞥一眼 glare at 怒視 stare at 凝視，盯著看 n. give/take/have a glance at (朝)一瞥 4.When Polly got to the station entrance, it was deserted. deserted: adj. 被離棄的，廢棄的，荒蕪的 a deserted island 一個(gè)荒蕪的島 desert: vt. 拋棄，遺棄 All his friends have deserted him. 全部的伴侶都

47、遺棄了他。 desert: n. 沙漠 5.There was no one in sight. sight: n. 視力，視覺(jué) in sight 看得見(jiàn) The train is still in sight. 火車(chē)還在視線(xiàn)范圍內(nèi)。 out of sight 看不見(jiàn) catch / get / have sight of 看到，發(fā)覺(jué) at the sight of sth. 一觀(guān)看 They ran away at the sight of the police. 他們一觀(guān)看警察就跑了。 near-sighted, short-sighted 近視眼的 6.Suddenly Polly fe

48、lt a rough hand brush her face and she heard a mans voice in her ear saying Sorry. rough: adj. 粗糙的：a rough hand 一雙粗糙的手 大致的：a rough idea 大致的想法 困難的：a rough life 困難的（生活） 7.Now she wanted to run, but fear held her still. fear: n. 可怕，擔(dān)憂(yōu) for fear of 由于怕，以免 She asked us not to be noisy for fear of waking t

49、he baby. 她讓我們不要吵，以免吵醒嬰兒。 v. 可怕，擔(dān)憂(yōu) I fear that he will get ill. 我擔(dān)憂(yōu)他會(huì)生病。 fearful: adj. 可怕的，可怕的 8.A few seconds later, a hand reached out and touched her arm. reach out: 伸出 reach out (ones hand) for sth.: 伸出手拿某物 The beggar reached out for money. 乞丐伸手要錢(qián)。 【拓展】 out of (ones) reach 夠不著，觸不到 The banana was

50、out of the monkeys reach. 猴子夠不著香蕉 9.He held her hand more firmly. firmly: adv. 牢牢地，堅(jiān)決地 The director politely but firmly refused the invitation. 主管禮貌但堅(jiān)決地拒絕了邀請(qǐng)。 firm: adj. 堅(jiān)決的，牢牢的 a firm believer 堅(jiān)決的信任者 firm: n. 公司 the advertising firm 廣告公司 the law firm律師事務(wù)所 10. You see, a fog this bad is rare. rare:

51、adj. 稀有的 This species of plant is becoming increasingly rare. 這個(gè)（植物）種類(lèi)正在變得日漸稀有。 rarely: adv. 很少地，罕有地 Rarely have I seen her get so angry. 我很少見(jiàn)她變得這么生氣。 11.I was frozen with fear for a moment. freeze: vi. (, froze, frozen) 凍結(jié)，凍僵，呆住 The lake has frozen overnight. 湖一夜之間就凍住了。 on a freezing cold day 在刺骨寒冷

52、的一天 She froze at the sight of the snake. 她看到蛇呆住了。 12.You took my hand and led me confidently through the foggy streets to my house. confident: adj. 自信的 be confident about / of sth. 對(duì)有自信 confidently: adv. 自信地 confidence: n. 自信念 Grammar and usage 1.reduce: v. 削減，降低，減緩 reduce pain/ costs/ speed: 減輕苦痛、降

53、低價(jià)格、減慢速度 The price has been reduced to 50 yuan. 價(jià)格被降到50元。 by 50 yuan. 價(jià)格被降了50元。 【反義詞】 increase v. 增加 2.volunteer: n. 志愿者 v. 志愿做，自愿做 volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事 Many volunteers volunteered to help the old in their town. 許多志愿者自愿關(guān)懷鎮(zhèn)上的老人。 volunteer for sth. 志愿為某事（出力） voluntary: adj. 志愿的 voluntarily: adv.

54、 志愿地 3.be related to: 與有關(guān) = be linked to/with Wealth is seldom related to happiness. 財(cái)寶很少和歡快聯(lián)系起來(lái)。 relative: adj. 相對(duì)的 n. 親戚 relation: n . 關(guān)系，聯(lián)系 4.add: v. 增加 add sth. to sth. 把加到上 Would you like to add more sugar to your coffee? 你想要給你的咖啡再加點(diǎn)糖嗎？ add to 增加 The news added to our worries. 這個(gè)消息增加了我們的擔(dān)憂(yōu)。 add

55、 up 加起來(lái) add up to 總計(jì) The cost of the trip added up to 2000 yuan. 旅行的費(fèi)用總計(jì)2000元。 5.ache: n. 苦痛 a stomach ache 胃痛 vi. ache for sth. 渴望某物 ache to do sth. 渴望做某事 6.cant help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事 On seeing such a funny thing, I cant help laughing. 一看到如此好玩的東西，我就忍不住笑了起來(lái)。 cant help do sth. 不能關(guān)懷做某事 I cant help d

56、o the work because I have no time. 我不能幫忙做這個(gè)工作，由于我沒(méi)時(shí)間。 Project 1.chance n. 機(jī)會(huì)，可能性，機(jī)率 He valued the chance to go abroad. 他很（珍惜）出國(guó)的機(jī)會(huì)。 have a fair chance of (doing) sth. 有很大的可能性做某事 small / slim 有很小的可能性做某事 There is a chance that it will rain today. 有可能今日要下雨。 2.latter: adj. 后來(lái)的 He was happy in the latter

57、 years of his life. 晚年他很歡樂(lè)。 the latter 后者 the former 前者 3.likely: adj. 可能的 He is likely to come. = It is likely that he will come. 可以說(shuō) It is likely/probable/ possible to do sth/that 但只能說(shuō) sb. is likely to do sth. 4. distance: n. 距離 in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處 at a distance 隔一段距離 within walking distance 很近 di

58、stant: adj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的 5. avoid: vt. 躲避，避開(kāi) avoid accidents 避開(kāi)事故 avoid doing sth. 避開(kāi)做某事 I cant avoid making mistakes. 我不能避開(kāi)犯錯(cuò)。 練習(xí) 一、首字母填空： 1.He survived the plane crash and landed on a d_ island. 2.The little boy held his mothers hand f_ when crossing the street. 3.Soon a team of 200 v_ arrived in the area

59、to help the wounded, homeless in the earthquake without any pay. 4.The school is within walking d_ of my house. 5.She spoke quietly for f_ of waking the baby up. 6.The recent economic situation a_ to our worries. 7.She g_ at her watch and left in a hurry. 8.At the news, people couldnt h_ jumping and

60、 laughing. 9. In my opinion, what he told us just now about the matter doesnt make any_. 10. After living in France for a year, I felt much more c_ about my French. 二、依據(jù)中文填空： 1. He is standing in front of the window and _ (盯著看) at the rain pouring down. 2.The number of the students in the area has b